詳解雅思寫(xiě)作Task1常出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題
對(duì)于雅思寫(xiě)作中的Task1而言，很多考生容易忽視里面出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。因?yàn)樽謹(jǐn)?shù)少，要求又不多，而且通常都是比較描述等。所以很多考生都不是特別重視，往往導(dǎo)致得分很低。因?yàn)槲覀兺ǔＲ髏ask 1能拿到高分，這樣才能有效為你的雅思寫(xiě)作Task1獲得高分。今天學(xué)習(xí)啦就為大家介紹常出現(xiàn)的兩大問(wèn)題。
詳解雅思寫(xiě)作Task1常出現(xiàn)的兩大問(wèn)題
雅思寫(xiě)作Task1需要注意的主語(yǔ)問(wèn)題
通常我們?cè)赥ask 1會(huì)遇到很多變化類的圖表題，例如表格，柱狀，餅狀圖等。常常需要描述某數(shù)據(jù)的變化趨勢(shì)，以及對(duì)比哪些不同，發(fā)表一下簡(jiǎn)單的預(yù)測(cè)等。我們可以看下面分析：
WRITING TASK 1 (劍9 Test 4 Task 1)
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The graph below gives information from a 2008 report about consumption of energy in the USA since 1980 with projections until 2030.
Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
通過(guò)上述的圖表可以得知，Petrol and Oil這條線是能夠很輕易的看得出他的變化趨勢(shì)即整體上升，雖然在一開(kāi)始這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)是存在波動(dòng)的。于是大多數(shù)考生就會(huì)寫(xiě)出下面的語(yǔ)句：
Petrol and oil increase from 1980 to 2030, despite initial fluctuations.
當(dāng)我們看到這樣的語(yǔ)句時(shí)，通常喜歡選擇正確的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及相應(yīng)的趨勢(shì)名詞來(lái)進(jìn)行描述其變化，但是關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題是主語(yǔ)在描述數(shù)據(jù)變化趨勢(shì)時(shí)，廣大考生一定要擦亮眼睛，并不是所有的名詞都能夠作為變化趨勢(shì)的主語(yǔ)，比如這道題目中上升或者波動(dòng)的其實(shí)并不是汽油和石油，而是它們的消耗量。因此本句應(yīng)該是這樣的：
The consumption of petrol and oil increases from 1980 to 2030, despite initial fluctuations.
雅思寫(xiě)作Task1需要注意的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞正確性的問(wèn)題
因此我們?cè)谧鲅潘紝?xiě)作Task1的時(shí)候，除了要注意我們常規(guī)的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，一定要切記我們的主語(yǔ)問(wèn)題。這個(gè)是很關(guān)鍵的。對(duì)考題里面的時(shí)態(tài)沒(méi)有進(jìn)行詳細(xì)了解，就直接開(kāi)始使用時(shí)態(tài)。通常我們?cè)诿枋鲎兓厔?shì)或者數(shù)據(jù)的升降的時(shí)候，一定要注重謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的正確性。要根據(jù)考題里面提供的時(shí)態(tài)依據(jù)作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
以下題為例：
WRITING TASK 1 (劍9 Test 2 Task 1)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995-2002.
Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
在描述local-fixed line的數(shù)據(jù)變化趨勢(shì)時(shí)，一般的考生都能夠看到該數(shù)據(jù)呈現(xiàn)先上升在下降的變化趨勢(shì)，但是在具體書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)卻往往容易忽視圖表上的時(shí)間是從1995年到2002年，因此本來(lái)這里描述趨勢(shì)的語(yǔ)句應(yīng)該選用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此，他們會(huì)寫(xiě)出下面的語(yǔ)句：
The figure for local-fixed line increase from 1995 to 1999 before decreasing between 1999 and 2002.
可以看到在雅思寫(xiě)作Task1的時(shí)候，在描寫(xiě)變化趨勢(shì)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)用的是很恰當(dāng)?shù)?，可以謂語(yǔ)部分“increase”就出錯(cuò)了。沒(méi)有考慮到圖表的時(shí)間是發(fā)生在過(guò)去應(yīng)該用“increase”的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的形式“increased”。所以上面的句子應(yīng)該改為：
The figure for local-fixed line increased from 1995 to 1999 before decreasing between 1999 and 2002.
雅思寫(xiě)作范文：商業(yè)搬到遠(yuǎn)郊
Task：As the transportation and accommodation problem increases in big cities, some governments are encouraging business move from the city to the rural area, do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Sample answer：
It is sometimes argued that some business should be removed from cities to rural areas. Personally, I believe this has more benefits than drawbacks.
Firstly, suburbs usually have better surroundings than urban areas. This is because companies can provide their employees with a better office environment and living condition there, which would enhance employees’ enthusiasm for work. In addition, a comfortable office environment and living condition can decrease frequency of talent-flowing and ensure companies’ development.
Secondly, migrating some business to rural areas will make our cities a better place to live in. Large factory buildings will cover urban places extensively. If businesses relocate their factories to rural areas, these places can be used to build roads, parks, hospitals and other public facilities, and there might be less traffic jam in the rush hour. At the same time, governments can plant more greenery to reduce air pollution. As a result, it provides citizens with better air quality, which is beneficial for their health.
However, we have to admit that this policy still exist some disadvantages. Although moving some business to rural areas can ease traffic problems, it will increase the cost of transportation for those who live in the remote areas. Besides, the ecosystem in rural areas is quite fragile, the over-exploration may cause irreversible damage to our environment if we fail to provide some reasonable plans.
In conclusion, I believe that moving some business to rural areas will bring more advantages.
(242 words)
雅思寫(xiě)作范文：外出不安全
Task：Many people do not feel safe either at home or they are out. What are the causes, and what can be done to make people feel safer?
Sample answer：
Security is always a frequently talked topic in the modern society. Looking into the factors leading to dangers helps people to protect themselves from insecurity. This essay will mainly analyze the reasons for this problem and provide some solutions.
There are two main factors contributing to the phenomenon that more people feel insecure. In general, the detailed description of violence on the mass media should be responsible for this problem. When criminal cases such as shooting, theft and driving after drinking are often reported on the TV, the viewers’ safety and security will probably be threatened and they will be in the belief that they are likely to subject to offenses at anytime. This problem can also be attributed to the widespread use of mobile devices. With more applications installed in people’s smart phones, they save too many secrets on this device--the online bank passwords and the information of their social network which may include significant business opportunities. It is not exaggerated that their lives and property will be threatened if they lose their precious mobile devices.
To solve this problem, governments, police stations and citizens themselves should cooperate with each other. First of all, the government should impose a restriction on the representation of crimes, reducing the plots focusing on the detailed description. The governments and police stations needs to set up a security system, through which citizens’ personal information can be prevented from being stolen. It is also of great essence that citizens should raise the awareness of security.
As mentioned above, the occurrence of crime on the mass media and the storage of personal information on mobile devices are the main reasons for insecurity. Governments, police stations and citizens should make a concerted effort to address this issue.
(291 words)
雅思寫(xiě)作范文：人人都能去南極
Task：Nowadays both scientists and tourists can go to remote natural environments such as the South Pole. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?
Sample answer：
Unknown natural is always brimming with seductive scenery. Plenty of researchers and travelers make trips to distant natural places, such as the Mount Qomolangma, Antarctica and the North Pole. I am of the opinion that this has more disadvantages than advantages.
Discover of new areas always bring some irreparable destruction. Before the South Pole is in the sight of public, it was once an uncharted territory. Since its discovery, hundreds of explorers and scientists had taken adventures to this wilderness. At the same time, their scientific expedition may leave some geographical environment destruction there. And it is quite troublesome to make up such destruction.
Although travelers extremely enjoy the breathtaking natural landscape, they bring along tremendous risks. One of the most common phenomenon of travelers is producing pollution to local areas. As reported in many cases, holidaymakers have left behind tons of waste in the Antarctica over the last century. They will not only threaten the survival of many creatures, including endangered species such as penguins and seals, but also cause irreversible damage to the ecosystem.
In addition, we cannot avoid the fact that untouched environments are scientifically proved to have considerable oil and gas reserves. Currently, the world fuel supply is running out in the next fifty years, and no countries will help themselves from the temptation of these fuel resources. The greed of people will drive them to drain out the resource in these regions, and by then places like the South Pole will be truly deserted.
In conclusion, I confirm that travelling to virgin land will bring far more losses than gains.
(265 words)
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