托福寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)層次該怎樣拓展
托福寫(xiě)作 如果層次結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰,也是提分的一個(gè)利器,那么在托福寫(xiě)作練習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)該如何拓展自己的寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)層次呢?下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)托福寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)層次該怎樣拓展。
托福寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)層次該怎樣拓展?
一.有鮮明的鮮明立場(chǎng)
針對(duì)某一個(gè)論題,每一種觀點(diǎn)都有它的理由,在托福寫(xiě)作中同樣也不存在著唯一的觀點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容??忌@是就可以從兩個(gè)完全相反的觀點(diǎn)中選擇一個(gè)立場(chǎng),關(guān)鍵在于如何說(shuō)服讀者:盡管存在著相反的立場(chǎng),你必須選擇一個(gè)的觀點(diǎn),并且讓觀點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在開(kāi)頭段落和結(jié)尾段落里。
一般考生應(yīng)該選擇那個(gè)政治上正確的或者大多數(shù)考生會(huì)選擇的觀點(diǎn)。不過(guò)你如果不擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)這種文章,你可以適當(dāng)?shù)卣{(diào)整一下內(nèi)容以適應(yīng)你較習(xí)慣的表達(dá)方式。但文章要均衡,不要有高度爭(zhēng)議性的論述。
二.文章的深度
每篇托福作文你只有30分鐘,這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)你不可能覆蓋每一個(gè)推理,反駁和例子。當(dāng)你開(kāi)始考試時(shí),利用幾分鐘的時(shí)間確定要寫(xiě)的論點(diǎn)和例子,不需要包含每個(gè)論題和概念。大部分學(xué)生都沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間覆蓋他想要覆蓋的內(nèi)容,所以只要選擇最具說(shuō)服力例子就可以了。其實(shí)考官也不期望你對(duì)每個(gè)論題都作深入的探討。畢竟最重要的是托福作文不要離題。要圍繞主體不要扯遠(yuǎn)了,也不要過(guò)分集中在某個(gè)例子上。那么例子從何而來(lái)?
題目會(huì)告訴你可以利用自己的經(jīng)歷來(lái)展開(kāi)你的論點(diǎn),進(jìn)行論述得出結(jié)論。這種方法是可行的,但你的推理依據(jù)應(yīng)該更偏向于所學(xué)到的知識(shí)而非個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。你所舉的例子或者知識(shí)可以很吸引人,但不最好不要太深去,因?yàn)橥懈W魑氖强疾炷愕幕緦?xiě)作能力,而非你的專業(yè)知識(shí)。
三.保持簡(jiǎn)潔
試著將自己放在托福寫(xiě)作評(píng)分者的位置上,整天在為作文判分的你是希望看到一篇包含5段每段4句的簡(jiǎn)潔的有效的文章還是4段每段10句的散漫的文章呢?答案很明顯,所以要確保你的作文干凈簡(jiǎn)潔才能取悅評(píng)分者。在Issue部分就非常重要,因?yàn)樵谶@里你表達(dá)的是你自己的觀點(diǎn)。
托福寫(xiě)作思路解析:大學(xué)生就業(yè)
新托福寫(xiě)作題目:大學(xué)生就業(yè)
2.agree or disagree: universities and colleges must do a better job of preparing students for the workplace.
新托福寫(xiě)作思路解析:大學(xué)生就業(yè)
agree:
1.論點(diǎn):就業(yè)變難,學(xué)生應(yīng)該在大學(xué)里培養(yǎng)工作技能。
論證過(guò)程:先描述現(xiàn)在就業(yè)的高難度,中國(guó)每年有幾百萬(wàn)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生,但真正能夠找到令自己滿意工作的的卻占很小部分。分析大學(xué)生在大學(xué)期間可以培養(yǎng)的能力有哪些。給細(xì)節(jié):例如學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)的學(xué)生可以通過(guò)實(shí)習(xí),去更好的學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)用他們所需要的軟件如dreamwaver,PS。
2.論點(diǎn):吸收更優(yōu)質(zhì)的學(xué)生,創(chuàng)造一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。
論證中心:描述現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)氛圍被社會(huì)批評(píng)。主要原因是中國(guó)的大學(xué)缺乏職業(yè)培訓(xùn),而且管理的不夠科學(xué),使得很多大學(xué)生在大學(xué)期間荒廢了學(xué)業(yè)。因此,越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)送孩子去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí),而美國(guó)的學(xué)校卻非常重視孩子的能力提升,尤其重視學(xué)生的社會(huì)實(shí)踐。甚至很多大學(xué)的課程是直接為世界五百?gòu)?qiáng)輸送人才。例如普渡大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)會(huì)開(kāi)設(shè)CS課程,而教授就是來(lái)自蘋(píng)果公司的高級(jí)工程師。因此可以從美國(guó)大學(xué)能夠吸引世界的精英學(xué)生前往求學(xué)以及對(duì)比國(guó)內(nèi)大學(xué)的現(xiàn)在尷尬狀態(tài)的對(duì)比,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)。學(xué)校更應(yīng)該重視學(xué)生就業(yè)能力的培養(yǎng)。
3.讓步段:也有很多人支持,大學(xué)生階段,學(xué)生的主要精力還是放在學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)課上面。反駁:大部分的專業(yè)課也是為了將來(lái)就業(yè)做準(zhǔn)備的,因此學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)課的同時(shí),學(xué)校也應(yīng)該重視讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)該這些知識(shí)。例如學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)的學(xué)生,可以嘗試著去設(shè)計(jì)一些最新潮的App軟件。例如Ins的創(chuàng)始人就是大學(xué)期間開(kāi)始嘗試設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)明的,最終成為世界名人。
托福寫(xiě)作思路解析:保持房間整潔的好處
新托福寫(xiě)作題目:保持房間整潔的好處
3.Students who keep rooms their neat and organized are more successful than those who do not.
新托福寫(xiě)作思路解析:保持房間整潔的好處
題干中描述現(xiàn)象太具體,可以進(jìn)一步推導(dǎo)出保持房間整潔有序帶來(lái)好處就是有組織計(jì)劃能力,然后分析組織計(jì)劃能力的好處。拆分學(xué)生的現(xiàn)在和將來(lái):保持房間整潔有序所培養(yǎng)的計(jì)劃組織能力有利于他們的當(dāng)前學(xué)習(xí)和將來(lái)就業(yè),所以選擇同意。
1.
論點(diǎn)+解釋:計(jì)劃組織能力有利于當(dāng)前學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí),計(jì)劃組織能力能夠幫助學(xué)生去提升他們的成績(jī),以及讓他們更加從容的面對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中各種各樣有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。
例子:現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)生面對(duì)各種各樣的必修選修課,他們必須學(xué)會(huì)將那些課程分成幾個(gè)不同的部分。然后,將自己有限的精力客服那些最難的學(xué)科,例如耗時(shí)很久的數(shù)學(xué)。然后,為了提升學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)效率,學(xué)生也需要做出正確的計(jì)劃,例如首先要理解那些基本的規(guī)則,然后保持練習(xí)去掌握那些理論,然后還要計(jì)劃當(dāng)遇到問(wèn)題和困難的時(shí)候去找同學(xué)和老師求助。
結(jié)論:很明顯,從大學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷中,可以輕易推斷出保持房間整潔這種習(xí)慣有利于學(xué)生當(dāng)前的學(xué)習(xí)。
2.
論點(diǎn)+解釋:另外,學(xué)生在未來(lái)的職業(yè)中也能取得更好的成績(jī),具體來(lái)講。當(dāng)步入社會(huì)以后,由從小打掃房間所培養(yǎng)的更強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃和組織能力能幫助他們更輕松的解決職場(chǎng)任務(wù)。
例子:拿市場(chǎng)學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生舉例。為了適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境,必須快速?gòu)膶W(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)化成員工的角色。那么,積累職場(chǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及處理復(fù)雜的人際關(guān)系變得非常重要。做出一個(gè)合理的計(jì)劃能夠幫助他更輕易的達(dá)到這一點(diǎn)。例如,如果他負(fù)責(zé)新產(chǎn)品的推廣,首先他得了解自己產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn),然后和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手做出對(duì)比,然后再根據(jù)自己產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢(shì)做出誘人的廣告。除此之外, 作為一個(gè)新人,他應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)分優(yōu)先級(jí),根據(jù)不同任務(wù)的重要性,分別完成。結(jié)論:因此,為了職場(chǎng)上取得更好的成績(jī),計(jì)劃和分類能力非常有必要,打掃房間的習(xí)慣能夠培養(yǎng)他們這種能力。
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作范文:出國(guó)讀書(shū)
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作題目:出國(guó)讀書(shū)
Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home counties. Why do some students study abroad? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作范文:
Studying in one’s home country offers unique benefits. For example, the home country provides best education in some subjects that other countries do not offer. However, it is important to study overseas for at least part of one’s higher education. By studying abroad, students can acquire a new language, get to know another culture, and pursue good programs.
The most obvious advantage of studying overseas is learning a new language. It is important to be bilingual or even multilingual nowadays. For example, international communication is essential for our global economy. For many students who choose to study in English-speaking countries, they can easily pick up English if they are actively engaged in speaking English. Even for those who have had a good grasp of English in reading and writing, they can still improve their spoken English after exposure to an English-speaking environment.
As important as learning a new language is becoming acquainted with a new culture. Cultures differ from one another and they are even diametrically opposite on some points. By studying overseas, students become familiar with other ways of life and learn to respect them. For example, to students from some cultures, privacy is a relatively new concept. The students may choose to tell their course grades to their classmates in the foreign country and ask them for similar information. In turn, they may feel disappointed or even shocked to receive no answer and be told that this is privacy. After a while, however, they have a better understanding of the concept of pervasive privacy in the foreign country.
Last but not least, we are able to undertake excellent programs in the foreign country where we choose to study. Some programs may not be available in the students’ home country. For example, a student who is interested in American literature may find that no university in his or her country offers this program. Other programs are available in the students’ home country but not on a par with similar programs in a foreign country. This can be illustrated by MBA programs of American universities. A number of counties offer MBA programs, but many think that American universities offer the best MBA programs. This accounts for the fact that the majority of MBA holders have obtained the degree from American universities.
Studying abroad can be rewarding. Not only can students acquire a new language and know more about a different culture, but they can pursue excellent programs as well. Indeed, studying in a foreign country is a worthwhile experience.
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