托福寫(xiě)作最佳時(shí)間分配方法
托福寫(xiě)作除了詞匯量要達(dá)到以外，還有很多提分點(diǎn)的哦。小編帶來(lái)托福寫(xiě)作時(shí)間分配方法，希望對(duì)大家備考托福有所幫助!
托福寫(xiě)作時(shí)間分配方法
一、審題(一般用時(shí)3-5分鐘)
一看到題目的，我們首先要做的事情就是審題。我們可以草稿紙上面用英文或者漢語(yǔ)列出理由。但是時(shí)間不宜太長(zhǎng)，也不可太短。
時(shí)間太短往往會(huì)造成理由沒(méi)有寫(xiě)清楚就開(kāi)始寫(xiě)，這樣不僅會(huì)造成文章的邏輯不清，還有可能引起寫(xiě)完之后反復(fù)修改，這個(gè)在寫(xiě)過(guò)程中就非常的浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。
相反的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)也不太好。不要一次性的就將每條理由和例證都羅列出來(lái)。只要寫(xiě)出幾條比較重要的就可以了，大家可以在寫(xiě)的時(shí)候邊思考邊寫(xiě)。只要你的邏輯是正確的，那么寫(xiě)出來(lái)的文章就能達(dá)到要求。
上面的放在獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中最為明顯，如果是在綜合寫(xiě)中，在聽(tīng)力和閱讀和時(shí)候這些就完成了，一上來(lái)就可以根據(jù)草稿紙羅列的理由進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作了。
二、下筆(用時(shí)22-26分鐘)
這個(gè)部分是托福作文最為關(guān)鍵的部分，大家要注意幾點(diǎn)，那么你的文章得高分一點(diǎn)也困難。
考前自己要整理一些好的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾、例證、讓步等各種句型進(jìn)行熟練的練習(xí)，這樣在考試的時(shí)候一上來(lái)就可以直接用了。如果試圖在考場(chǎng)上臨時(shí)決定這些怎么寫(xiě)，那么時(shí)間上不會(huì)給你太多的時(shí)間。
在寫(xiě)各段的時(shí)候，要特別注意的是對(duì)不同段的重視程度應(yīng)該是不一樣的。要切忌主題句要給予最大的重視，這各我們平時(shí)寫(xiě)漢語(yǔ)作文時(shí)一樣，叫做突出主題。這樣做就是讓別人清晰的明白你寫(xiě)的到底是什么，一目了然。而且在各段中支持性的細(xì)節(jié)可以不必遵循一樣的模式。
一般情況下只剩下5分鐘的時(shí)候都會(huì)有提醒的，那么這個(gè)時(shí)候你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)寫(xiě)最一條理由了，或者已經(jīng)在做結(jié)尾了。要特別注意文章一定有頭有尾。
如果是在綜合寫(xiě)中，那么這個(gè)寫(xiě)時(shí)間就要相對(duì)縮短，因?yàn)榫C合寫(xiě)作的文章長(zhǎng)度不必太長(zhǎng)，同時(shí)內(nèi)容上可以從前面的聽(tīng)力和閱讀文章中或許，也相對(duì)的簡(jiǎn)單一些。一般用時(shí)在16-18分鐘左右就差不多了。
三、檢查(用時(shí)1-3分鐘)
這里的檢查，我們要注意以下幾個(gè)方面，這個(gè)對(duì)于綜合寫(xiě)作和獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作都是一樣的。
1，句法是不是完整的，我們必須要確保在文章中每句話都是完整的，主謂分明，如果簡(jiǎn)單句，那么只會(huì)有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。
2，要注意時(shí)態(tài)，一般情況下使用最的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);要注意第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)要使用單數(shù);如果是寫(xiě)過(guò)去的事情，那就要使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
托福寫(xiě)作備考之7種開(kāi)篇方式
托福寫(xiě)作開(kāi)篇方式一
用副詞開(kāi)頭
(1) 副詞修飾全句
Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.
Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修飾全句常用的副詞有：
obviously/undoubtedly/apparently/fortunately/clearly/unfortunately/incredibly/luckily/unluckily/surprisingly/frighteningly
這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)全句的看法，在意思上相等與 “It is ... 形容詞that ...”。
舉個(gè)例子：
Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞
Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
(3) 副詞表示某一地域或某一領(lǐng)域
Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.
托福寫(xiě)作開(kāi)篇方式二
用插入語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度，或使句子的意思更加準(zhǔn)確。
Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
類(lèi)似的插入語(yǔ)有：
no wonder，no doubt in other words，in my opinion in conclusion，in fact as a matter of fact
托福寫(xiě)作開(kāi)篇方式三
用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，修飾句子的主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。
Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
Tasty and crisp, potato chips are a favorite snack for both children and adults.
Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.
Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.
托福寫(xiě)作開(kāi)篇方式四
用分詞、分詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭
(a) 修飾句子主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的另一個(gè)較謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞次要的動(dòng)作。
Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room. (狀態(tài))
Chased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole. (狀態(tài))
Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants. (狀態(tài))
Puffing and hugging, he finished his run. (另一動(dòng)作)
Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder. (另一動(dòng)作)
(b) 修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示原因、時(shí)間等。
Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed. (時(shí)間)
Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel. (原因)
Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store. (原因)
Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately. (時(shí)間)
托福寫(xiě)作開(kāi)篇方式五
用介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，表示句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、條件。
On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window pretending to look at something there. (時(shí)間)
Around the corner, a crowd gathered. (地點(diǎn))
Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol. (方式)
Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted. (原因)
In case of fire, use the stairways. (條件)
托福寫(xiě)作開(kāi)篇方式六
動(dòng)詞不定式開(kāi)頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的目的。
To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.
To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.
托福寫(xiě)作開(kāi)篇方式七
用獨(dú)立分詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，使句子有正式的味道。
Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.
Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.
A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.
托福寫(xiě)作之作文仿寫(xiě)這樣練
仿寫(xiě)句子在托福寫(xiě)作備考中有多重要我就不在這過(guò)多闡述了。
一句話總結(jié)。通過(guò)仿寫(xiě)一些好的句式，可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)擴(kuò)充自己獨(dú)有的那套“寫(xiě)作模板”。從而事半功倍。所以，今天就跟大家講兩個(gè)句子的仿寫(xiě)。
注：今天的都是十分簡(jiǎn)單易記，
但又能從中學(xué)習(xí)到很多細(xì)節(jié)的句子~
It is inevitable for urbanization to bring us some sacrificelike the alienation of ourselves from nature.
(伴隨著城市化，我們不可避免的要做出一些犧牲，如忍受遠(yuǎn)離大自然之苦。)
1.托福寫(xiě)作中必會(huì)出現(xiàn)“某某某事很重要”的句子，然而很多同學(xué)在描述時(shí)，卻只能想到important....
原句中“It is inevitable for .... to do sth. ”的形式主語(yǔ)句式真的再簡(jiǎn)單不過(guò)了，初中我們都學(xué)過(guò)，但卻一定比你用important高大上了很多~
2.這句話中的inevitable還可以換成如下形容詞：
significant， indispensable，crucial.... 它們都是用來(lái)表示重要性的~
3. 給到大家兩句仿寫(xiě)的句子，一個(gè)是關(guān)于環(huán)保的，一個(gè)是關(guān)于溝通的，這都是托福寫(xiě)作熱門(mén)話題：
A. It is crucial for people to take steps to keep theenvironment from deterioration, like taking public transportation instead ofdriving cars.(人們必然要采取些措施來(lái)防止環(huán)境惡化，如多乘坐公共交通工具而不是去開(kāi)小汽車(chē))
B. It is inevitable for the old to havegeneration gap with their children.(對(duì)老年人來(lái)說(shuō)，不可避免的會(huì)和他們的孩子之間有代溝。)
Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on adesert island.
(許多人對(duì)在荒島上的生活產(chǎn)生了不合實(shí)際的看法。)
1.這樣簡(jiǎn)單的句子，當(dāng)我們看過(guò)后翻譯成中文自然是手到擒來(lái)，而若給你這樣一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)，你是否能夠想到如此翻譯呢?
該句中，用picture一詞顯得十分生動(dòng)形象，這點(diǎn)是我們可以運(yùn)用到今后寫(xiě)作中去的~
2.仿寫(xiě)的時(shí)候我們直接將 of 后面跟的名詞換成我們所寫(xiě)作文的主題相關(guān)詞即可~
也可將unrealistic換成恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~
舉例：
Many people have formedan inaccurate picture of unknown countries.
(許多人會(huì)對(duì)陌生的國(guó)家形成了不準(zhǔn)確的看法。)
這句可用于有關(guān)“你是贊同生活在自己家鄉(xiāng)還是一個(gè)新的城市”等話題，作為其中一個(gè)論點(diǎn)來(lái)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的展開(kāi)。
怎么樣?今天的仿寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)直不能再簡(jiǎn)單了!主要是想通過(guò)這兩個(gè)句子打開(kāi)大家的思路~以上我只進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的仿寫(xiě)舉例，所以各位可以留言給我們你自己所仿寫(xiě)出的句子~ 并且，在平時(shí)練習(xí)閱讀或是聽(tīng)力的過(guò)程中，看到好的句式可以記下來(lái)進(jìn)行仿寫(xiě)練習(xí)，從而自己發(fā)現(xiàn)、自己總結(jié)。這樣對(duì)句子的印象及記憶效果比背那些所謂的固定模板可要好許多呢!!
托福寫(xiě)作范文：自己獨(dú)住還是和別人分享宿舍
托福寫(xiě)作題目
You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own roommate? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer. 在大學(xué)里，喜歡自己獨(dú)住還是和別人分享宿舍?
托福寫(xiě)作范文
I’d rather have the university assign a roommate. As far as I’m concerned, having a roommate is part of the university experience. Students should meet new people and be open to new experiences. I think the university will choose an appropriate roommate for me.
Even though the university will choose, it’s not totally a random situation. We all filled out personality questionnaires. The school knows what we’re majoring in, what our interests are, and our study habits and our goals. Besides, if a mistake is made, I can change my room assignment next semester and find a new roommate or a new room.
If I did want to choose my own roommate, first I would have to pick some candidates from the list given to me by the university. Then I’d write to them and they’d write back. Through our letters, we’d find out if we have common ground and similar personalities, such as sports or movies. Through my investigation, I’d probably get someone compatible with me. It’s a lot of work to go through so many candidates. Besides, the process of finding similar interests isn’t all that different from what the university does.
But I might choose someone who sounds just like me and still find that the two of us just don’t get along as roommates. I’d rather be with someone who has different interests and likes to do different things, so my roommate could be different from me. This isn’t a problem, but I hope they can be understanding as to our differences. One of the reasons I’m going to the university is to be exposed to a lot of new experiences. So, I’d rather have the university choose my roommate.
托福寫(xiě)作滿分要素剖析
一. 語(yǔ)言表達(dá)
本文的觀點(diǎn)新穎，摒棄了傳統(tǒng)的對(duì)稱(chēng)式辯論寫(xiě)法，層層遞進(jìn)的解釋了自己的論據(jù)，闡述了自己的論點(diǎn)。除了文章首段的主旨段，之后的每一段都以一個(gè)讓步句作為首句，然后再?gòu)恼磧擅嬲撌鲎约旱姆终擖c(diǎn)。邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)密謹(jǐn)慎。由此可知，大家在寫(xiě)作文的時(shí)候不要怕自己的論點(diǎn)標(biāo)新立異與眾不同，只要能做到言之有理，論點(diǎn)充分，邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，最終能夠自圓其說(shuō)，一樣會(huì)得到考官的青睞。
1. As far as I’m concerned, having a roommate is part of the university experience. 此句中as far as I’m concerned, doing sth is part of the some experience 表示我認(rèn)為做什么事兒是什么經(jīng)歷的一種，類(lèi)似句型有：In my perspective, it is part of the university for me to have a roommate.
2. Through my investigation, I’d probably get someone compatible with me. It’s a lot of work to go through so many candidates. 這兩個(gè)句子看似各自獨(dú)立，卻是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。是說(shuō)雖然我能通過(guò)調(diào)查找到合適的室友，但我得為此花很大的精力。句中g(shù)et someone compatible with someone 的同義詞組為 be compatible with someone， 意為和某人相處融洽。
3. But I might choose someone who sounds just like me and still find that the two of us just don’t get along as roommates. 此句中But + 句子，and still find that + 從句，也是經(jīng)典的轉(zhuǎn)折句式，表示雖然怎么樣，但是還是會(huì)怎么樣。體現(xiàn)了作者語(yǔ)言的豐富性和多樣性。
4. One of the reasons I’m going to the university is to be exposed to a lot of new experiences. 此句中one of the reasons someone be doing sth is …是一種常用的句式，表示某人做某事的原因之一是…。除此之外be exposed to在這里表示面臨，接受。
二 邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)
本文是一個(gè)遞進(jìn)的結(jié)構(gòu)，開(kāi)始說(shuō)了作者即使學(xué)校給選擇室友，也不是完全隨機(jī)的，這是一個(gè)讓步段。后面作者說(shuō)了學(xué)校選擇室友的機(jī)制其實(shí)和自己挑選是一樣的。并在最后一段進(jìn)行遞進(jìn)升華，即使作者沒(méi)有找到相同興趣的室友，反而更好，因?yàn)檫@樣作者可以體會(huì)到不一樣的人生觀和世界觀。
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托福寫(xiě)作最佳時(shí)間分配方法
