新東方托福寫作步驟與技巧
為了幫助大家掌握到托福寫作的技巧，提高他媳婦成績，下面小編給大家?guī)硇聳|方托福寫作步驟與技巧，來看看吧！
新東方托福寫作步驟與技巧
寫作第一步：審題、確定托福立場、列出理由(只需要在草稿紙上用英文單詞或漢語列出各個(gè)理由，防止遺忘)，最少3分鐘最多5分鐘。要避免兩個(gè)極端：
a.用時(shí)太少，理由沒有想清楚就開始寫，不僅造成文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)不清，還會引起行文中頻繁的修正，欲速則不達(dá);
b.用時(shí)太多，不要追求一次思考就能把每一條理由及相關(guān)例證都想出來。其實(shí)想出兩條之后就可以動筆，各個(gè)理由的例證可以寫到該段時(shí)邊思考邊寫。這一點(diǎn)你不必懷疑，只要你的思維還是正常的，一定能做到。
托福寫作第二步：托福正文寫作最少22分鐘最多26分鐘：
a.各段寫作時(shí)，注意對段落的不同部分給予不同的重視。主題句給予最大重視，注意煉句，別說你不想寫主題句，主題句可以使讀者和筆者本人更清晰該段落寫什么。各段中支持性細(xì)節(jié)寫作不必遵循相同的模式。
有n種選擇可供參考：1.舉具體事例;2.說對方相對缺點(diǎn);3.使用數(shù)據(jù);4.使用假想例子;5.使用類比、比喻、引用等修辭手段來論述。哪一種你最容易想出來，就用哪一種。
b.考前將文章開頭、結(jié)尾、例證、讓步等各種句型背熟練，并且練習(xí)和?？紩r(shí)把他們用熟，要象做完型填空一樣對待考場作文。別試圖在考場上再去臨時(shí)決定比如哪種開頭好，怎樣結(jié)尾好。使用自己選種的套話。
c.當(dāng)被告知還有5分鐘結(jié)束時(shí)，一般你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)寫到最后一條理由，或者已經(jīng)在做結(jié)尾。要確保文章有結(jié)尾段(不排除將它和最后一條理由的末段結(jié)合在一起的可能性)。
托福寫作第三步：檢查需要1-3分鐘，有側(cè)重點(diǎn)地檢查：
a.句法：確保每句話是完整的，有謂語，且簡單句只有一個(gè)謂語。
b.時(shí)態(tài)：文章絕大部分使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱要使用單數(shù);使用過去發(fā)生的事例時(shí)用的是過去時(shí);
c.主謂一致按此三步，持續(xù)練習(xí)5篇以上，可以確保時(shí)間問題。
如何在30分鐘行文的整個(gè)過程中保持書面整潔：
A、TWE要求必須用鉛筆寫作文，你要自己準(zhǔn)備好鉛筆和橡皮。橡皮要有韌性，太硬會擦破紙，有錯(cuò)誤要擦干凈再改;
B、第一遍寫作時(shí)要求字跡不要太大也不要太小，通常一行寫10-12個(gè)左右單詞為宜。如果書法不好，可以在考前練習(xí)寫一下斜體的26個(gè)字母。
托福寫作備考之7種開篇方式
托福寫作開篇方式一
用副詞開頭
(1) 副詞修飾全句
Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.
Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修飾全句常用的副詞有：
obviously/undoubtedly/apparently/fortunately/clearly/unfortunately/incredibly/luckily/unluckily/surprisingly/frighteningly
這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說話人對全句的看法，在意思上相等與 “It is ... 形容詞that ...”。
舉個(gè)例子：
Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞
Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
(3) 副詞表示某一地域或某一領(lǐng)域
Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.
托福寫作開篇方式二
用插入語開頭，表示說話人的態(tài)度，或使句子的意思更加準(zhǔn)確。
Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
類似的插入語有：
no wonder，no doubt in other words，in my opinion in conclusion，in fact as a matter of fact
托福寫作開篇方式三
用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語開頭，修飾句子的主語，表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)。
Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
Tasty and crisp, potato chips are a favorite snack for both children and adults.
Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.
Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.
托福寫作開篇方式四
用分詞、分詞短語開頭
(a) 修飾句子主語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或主語同時(shí)進(jìn)行的另一個(gè)較謂語動詞次要的動作。
Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room. (狀態(tài))
Chased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole. (狀態(tài))
Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants. (狀態(tài))
Puffing and hugging, he finished his run. (另一動作)
Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder. (另一動作)
(b) 修飾謂語動詞，表示原因、時(shí)間等。
Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed. (時(shí)間)
Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel. (原因)
Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store. (原因)
Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately. (時(shí)間)
托福寫作開篇方式五
用介詞短語開頭，表示句子謂語動詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、條件。
On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window pretending to look at something there. (時(shí)間)
Around the corner, a crowd gathered. (地點(diǎn))
Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol. (方式)
Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted. (原因)
In case of fire, use the stairways. (條件)
托福寫作開篇方式六
動詞不定式開頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞動作的目的。
To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.
To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.
托福寫作開篇方式七
用獨(dú)立分詞短語開頭，使句子有正式的味道。
Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.
Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.
A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.
托福寫作范文：寫作能力是否比口語能力更重要
托福寫作題目
Is the ability to write well more important than that of speaking?
【對題目的背景介紹】
Taking a panoramic view of human history, the most prominent figures in the past who have stood the test of the time demonstrate strong competence in both writing and speaking. For instance, Winston Churchill, Abraham Lincoln, and even female politicians like Mrs. Thatcher, not only have they showed their talent in writing, but also showcased their intriguing personality when making public speeches. When it comes to the question of whether writing ability is more decisive than speaking genius, people varying in education backgrounds and professions tend to have distinctive views.
【亮出自己的觀點(diǎn)】
However, I am in favor of the statement that speaking competence is way essential than writing capability.
【第一個(gè)論證段】
In the first instance, people who are very talented in writing skills might not have the opportunity to demonstrate their talent and win the publicity among a larger audience, on the other hand, eloquent individuals can spread their charisma more intuitively and are able to secure a much more well-known popularity.
以林肯的葛底斯堡演講為例
For instance, according to prestigious historians, the most famous Gettysburg address delivered by President Lincoln was written by an anonymous staff member, who never even had the chance to make the people remember his name. It is Abraham Lincoln who is given the enormous credit precisely because of his superb public speech skills, and the Gettysburg address is remembered by not only the Americans but also the hundreds of thousands of people around the globe. Notwithstanding the excellent choice of words and beautiful writing styles showcased by the writer, it was Lincoln who stole the spotlight and won tremendous public acclaim.
【第二個(gè)論證段】
Additionally, lots of high paid professions value the importance of public speaking skills rather than writing ability. Lawyers, salespeople, politicians and even professors are very good cases in point.
分別以律師、銷售員、教授、政治家舉例子說明演講能力的重要性
A lawyer has to demonstrate his or her persuasiveness in order to win the sympathy of the jury and the favor of the judge. They have to show their empathy, which cannot be fulfilled without excellent speaking skills. A salesperson, who hesitates when speaking and barely delivers his or her idea clearly in front of a large audience cannot close a business deal with their clients. A professor without first class public presentation proficiency cannot win the trust and faith of the scholars in his or her field. A politician who stutters and mumbles when promoting his economic and foreign policies alike will not stand a chance to have the slightest support from his or her constituents.
總結(jié)陳詞，總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)和兩個(gè)例證
All in all, with the above careful analysis of the significance of speaking and writing, we can tell that people with strong capability in speaking enjoy more opportunities to promote and publicize oneself, and people who lack of such ability will obviously fail to achieve that. Also, most of the high-end professions require people to have first class speaking proficiency instead of writing skills, and people who do have excellent speaking talent will secure more opportunities to get promoted and foresee a bright future.
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