雅思閱讀材料：健康生活習(xí)慣Top10
為了幫助大家在備考雅思閱讀的時(shí)候能夠多多練習(xí)一些材料，下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)雅思閱讀材料：健康生活習(xí)慣Top10。
雅思閱讀材料：健康生活習(xí)慣Top10
1.Walk to the office.
步行上班。
2.Do exercise at least 3 times per week.
每周至少運(yùn)動(dòng)3次。
3.Maintain adequate sleep.
保持睡眠充足。
4.Bring a bottle of water at any time.
隨身帶瓶水。
5.Eat often and little.
少食多餐。
6.Take fruits as snacks.
用水果當(dāng)零食。
7.Take nutritious breakfast.
早餐營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富。
8.Breath with abdomen.
用腹部呼吸。
9.Take stretching exercise every morning and evening.
早晚做伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)
10.Make sure the stoop postures be proper.
彎腰姿勢(shì)正確
雅思閱讀材料：十大最受贊賞的科技公司
Apple
蘋(píng)果公司
Its stock may have come back down to earth, but Apple is still one of the most beloved brands in the world. Every launch of a new product is eagerly awaited. The company had tremendous success last year with the launch of the iPhone 5 as well as the iPad mini, which helped drive record sales in the year's final quarter.
蘋(píng)果公司(Apple)的股票或許已經(jīng)重新回落到現(xiàn)實(shí)水平，但蘋(píng)果品牌依然是全球最受喜愛(ài)的品牌。它每一款新產(chǎn)品的發(fā)布都能激起消費(fèi)者熱切的期待。公司去年發(fā)布了iPhone 5和iPad mini，都取得令人矚目的成功，公司在去年一個(gè)季度的銷(xiāo)量也得以創(chuàng)下新的紀(jì)錄。
谷歌公司
The search giant seems to be successfully adding hardware competency to its software dominance. It unveiled a host of exciting new products last year at CES. This year, one of the most anticipated releases will be for the recently patented Google Glass eyewear. It is expected to be available for under 00 to ordinary consumers.
搜索巨頭谷歌(Google)在軟件優(yōu)勢(shì)的基礎(chǔ)上成功強(qiáng)化了硬件能力。它在去年的消費(fèi)類電子展(CES)上推出了一系列激動(dòng)人心的新產(chǎn)品。而今年，它最令人期待的產(chǎn)品之一非谷歌眼鏡(Google Glass)莫屬。這款產(chǎn)品最近已經(jīng)獲得了專利認(rèn)可，預(yù)計(jì)將以1,500美元的價(jià)格向普通消費(fèi)者出售。
Amazon
亞馬遜公司
The world's leading e-commerce company made a lot of investments last year that are expected to payoff in 2013. It went head to head with Apple's iPad with the release of the Kindle Fire HD, which is now the #2 ranked tablet in the market. The company is also expected to improve its product delivery times with the opening of several fulfillment centers across the country as well as in South America.
亞馬遜(Amazon)已經(jīng)成為全球領(lǐng)先的電子商務(wù)公司，去年進(jìn)行了大量投資。 2013年，這些投資預(yù)計(jì)將帶來(lái)回報(bào)。它以蘋(píng)果iPad為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，推出了Kindle Fire HD，目前在平板電腦市場(chǎng)中位居第二。此外，亞馬遜將在美國(guó)和南美地區(qū)開(kāi)設(shè)多個(gè)運(yùn)營(yíng)中心，預(yù)計(jì)將改善公司的產(chǎn)品交付時(shí)間。
IBM
IBM公司
The tech solutions company gave a better than expected outlook for 2013 on the back of increased growth in emerging markets such as Brazil, India and China. It also announced a new suite of mobile products for its business customers and an expanded relationship with AT&T to increase its presence in the mobile market.
隨著巴西、印度和中國(guó)等新興市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展，科技解決方案公司IBM在2013年的前景將好于預(yù)期。此外，這家公司針對(duì)商務(wù)用戶推出了一系列新型移動(dòng)產(chǎn)品，還通過(guò)加深與美國(guó)電話電報(bào)公司(AT&T)的合作，擴(kuò)大了公司在移動(dòng)市場(chǎng)的影響力。
Microsoft
微軟公司
There was an underwhelming response to the latest version of Microsoft's flagship product, Windows 8. However, analysts believe it is only a matter of time before consumers get used to the new interface and its presence across multiple platforms. The company also continues to perform well with its Office and Xbox products.
雖然微軟(Microsoft)推出的旗艦產(chǎn)品Windows 8反響平平，但分析師認(rèn)為，這只是個(gè)時(shí)間問(wèn)題，消費(fèi)者很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣這種新的操作界面及其跨越多重平臺(tái)的應(yīng)用能力。此外，它的Office與Xbox產(chǎn)品表現(xiàn)依然搶眼。
Intel
英特爾公司
The world's leading chip manufacturer is finally making a push into segments other than PCs by announcing a range of products designed to accelerate its presence in other personal electronic devices. It recently launched its high-speed, low power Atom processor aimed at the smartphone and tablet market.
全球領(lǐng)先的芯片制造商英特爾(Intel)終于將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到了PC以外的其他市場(chǎng)。為了加快建立公司在其他個(gè)人電子設(shè)備領(lǐng)域的影響力，它發(fā)布了一系列新產(chǎn)品。近期，這家公司發(fā)布了針對(duì)智能手機(jī)與平板市場(chǎng)的高速、低耗凌動(dòng)(Atom)處理器。
Accenture
埃森哲公司
With a loyal client base that includes more than 3/4th of the Fortune Global 500, the global consultancy continues to enjoy healthy growth, generating net revenues of US.9 billion for the fiscal year 2012. It also remains one of the top companies to be employed at, spending over 0 million each year on employee training and development.
憑借忠誠(chéng)的客戶基礎(chǔ)，其中包括四分之三的《財(cái)富》全球500強(qiáng)公司(Fortune Global 500)，跨國(guó)咨詢公司埃森哲(Accenture)繼續(xù)保持著健康增長(zhǎng)。2012財(cái)年，這家公司的凈收入達(dá)到了279億美元。此外，埃森哲也是的用人單位之一，公司每年用于員工培訓(xùn)與發(fā)展的開(kāi)支超過(guò)8.5億美元。
eBay
eBay公司
Perhaps taking cues from Pinterest, the company recently launched a brand new homepage containing a highly visual, personalized feed of products specifically tailored for the user. The redesign comes on the back of eBay's remarkable recovery that had its stock up by 70% in the last year, beating out other ecommerce giants such as Amazon.
或許是受到照片分享網(wǎng)站Pinterest的啟發(fā)，這家公司最近推出了全新的主頁(yè)，其中包括專為用戶量身定做的高度可視化、個(gè)性化產(chǎn)品概要。在此之前，eBay經(jīng)歷了強(qiáng)勁的復(fù)蘇。去年公司股票上漲了70%，遠(yuǎn)勝其他電子商務(wù)巨頭，例如亞馬遜。
Facebook公司
The social media has managed to stabilize after a disastrous IPO last year and recently unveiled its latest product, the "Graph Search" feature that will allow users to search for results in their friends' online activity. Analysts say the new feature could compete with sites such as Yelp and LinkedIn in terms of comparative searches.
經(jīng)歷去年災(zāi)難性的IPO之后，這家社交媒體網(wǎng)站終于恢復(fù)穩(wěn)定，并在最近發(fā)布了產(chǎn)品“社交圖表搜索(Graph Search)”。這項(xiàng)功能允許用于搜索好友的在線活動(dòng)。分析師稱，這個(gè)功能在比較式搜索方面可以與點(diǎn)評(píng)網(wǎng)站Yelp和商務(wù)社交網(wǎng)站LinkedIn等網(wǎng)站相媲美。
Cisco
思科公司
It's all about the cloud at Cisco and it's made several acquisitions to compete in that market. The company recently unveiled several products from its Quantum software portfolio that will enable users to process data across their mobile and wireless networks.
思科(Cisco)將重點(diǎn)放在云技術(shù)領(lǐng)域，為了加強(qiáng)在云技術(shù)市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，還進(jìn)行了多筆收購(gòu)。思科最近推出了Quantum軟件產(chǎn)品組合中的幾款新產(chǎn)品，用戶可以通過(guò)這些產(chǎn)品跨越移動(dòng)與無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)處理數(shù)據(jù)。
雅思閱讀材料：什么東東決定著你的印象分
When a person meets you for the first time they ask themselves two questions. The answers to these two questions will have all sorts of knock-on effects for how they think about you and how they behave towards you。
當(dāng)別人與你次見(jiàn)面，他們都會(huì)問(wèn)自己兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題所得出答案決定了他們對(duì)你的看法和行動(dòng)。
Professor Susan Fiske of Princeton University has shown that all social judgements can be boiled down to these two dimensions:
普林斯頓大學(xué)教授蘇珊·菲斯克通過(guò)研究各種社會(huì)性判斷，得出這些判斷都能被總結(jié)成以下兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：
1.How warm is this person?
這個(gè)人有多熱情?
The idea of warmth includes things like trustworthiness, friendliness, helpfulness, sociability and so on. Initial warmth judgements are made within a few seconds of meeting you。
熱情的定義包括可信度、友好度、有益性、社交性等等。這種最初的熱情與否的判斷在你與他人見(jiàn)面后幾秒鐘內(nèi)就能得到答案。
2.How competent is this person?
這個(gè)人有沒(méi)有能力?
Competency judgements take longer to form and include things like intelligence, creativity, perceived ability and so on。
能力的判斷需要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間來(lái)得出，能力包括了智力、創(chuàng)造力和領(lǐng)悟力等等。
Susan Fiske's research has looked at different cultures, times and types of social judgements, but these two concepts come up again and again in slightly different guises. Not only do we make these judgements about other people, but we frame their behaviour using these two questions。
蘇珊·菲斯克教授的研究涵蓋了不同的文化、不同的時(shí)代和不同類型的社會(huì)性判斷，即使有細(xì)微差別，但是這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題一再地在研究中出現(xiàn)。我們不但通過(guò)這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)判斷別人，而且會(huì)做出相應(yīng)的行為動(dòng)作。
The primacy of warmth and competence may reflect evolved, instinctual reactions to these two questions about others:
關(guān)于熱情和能力的最基本的判斷會(huì)讓我們做出直覺(jué)的反應(yīng)，從而引申出下面的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：
1.Friend or foe? Is this person going to hurt me or help me?
是敵是友?這個(gè)人是來(lái)害我的還是來(lái)助我的?
2.Capable of hurting or helping? Can this person help me if they're friendly or hurt me if they're not?
能不能害我/幫我?如果來(lái)人是友好的，能不能幫我?如果來(lái)者不善，會(huì)不會(huì)害我?
How warm and competent do other people find you? You probably know quite well how other people view you。
別人是如何看待你的?有多熱情?有多少能力?答案你可能知道得很清楚。
雅思閱讀材料大集合：為什么丑男熱衷追美女?
Men hit on hotties despite their own unattractiveness, study confirms.
的一項(xiàng)研究證實(shí)了人們的一個(gè)常識(shí)：不管多么差勁的男人都會(huì)自認(rèn)為自己能贏得美女的芳心。
"You're prettier than I am," Seth Rogen's character drunkenly slurs to Katherine Heigl at one point in the 2007 movie "Knocked Up." Now a new study confirms what most of us have known all along: Men, no matter how unattractive, think they’ve got a chance with beautiful women。
在《Knocked Up》的一幕場(chǎng)景中，Seth Rogen扮演的角色醉醺醺的對(duì)Katherine Heigl嘟噥：“你比我漂亮!”的一項(xiàng)研究證實(shí)了人們的一個(gè)常識(shí)：不管多么差勁的男人都會(huì)自認(rèn)為自己能贏得美女的芳心。
Researchers studied ratings and dating information from 16,550 members during a 10-day period in 2005. All members studied were heterosexual, with 75 percent males and 25 percent female。
研究者研究了2005年10天內(nèi)16550個(gè)會(huì)員的得分和約會(huì)情況。所有被試的性取向均為正常，其中75%為男性，25%為女性。
Using this data, they determined that the physical attractiveness of a potential mate was more important to men than women. And men were less likely than women to think that their own lack of attractiveness — based both on a self assessment and the ratings of others — should stand in the way of a date with someone "hot。"
通過(guò)這些數(shù)據(jù)，研究者認(rèn)為，男性比女性更看重未來(lái)伴侶的外表。比起女性來(lái)，男性較少考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題：自身缺乏吸引力——不管是自認(rèn)為的還是在別人看來(lái)——會(huì)阻礙自己與有“魅力”的人進(jìn)行約會(huì)。
Maybe men think women have all read "The Frog Prince" and taken it to heart, allowing us to look past an ugly exterior in the search for inner beauty. Or perhaps it’s that men have internalized the messages in the popular media: movies like "Knocked Up," where the slacker hero lands a beautiful babe, or TV shows like "According to Jim," in which a difficult, slobby guy is coupled with a gorgeous wife。
也許男人以為女人都看過(guò)《青蛙王子》的故事并銘記在心，于是我們女人可以追尋男人的內(nèi)在美而忽略男人的丑陋外表?；蛘?，男人內(nèi)化了大眾傳媒傳遞的信息：比如《Knocked Up》這樣的電影，一個(gè)懶鬼贏得了美女的芳心;比如《According to Jim》這樣的電視劇，一個(gè)麻煩、糟糕的男人娶到了漂亮的老婆。
The lead author of the study, Leonard Lee, an assistant professor at Columbia’s Graduate School of Business, thinks these far-fetched movie and TV couples might explain why unfortunate-looking men tend to hold out such high hopes. But he wonders whether the unattractive guys eventually learn that their chances are slim regardless of what they see on screen. There’s another important finding in the study, he says: The 10s among us, both male and female, want only to date other 10s。
該研究的主要作者，哥倫比亞大學(xué)商學(xué)院[微博]副教授 Leonard Lee認(rèn)為，電影、電視劇中那些不般配的夫妻也許能夠解釋為什么那些貌似倒霉的男人會(huì)抱有如此高的期望。但他不知道那些缺乏魅力的男人最終是否會(huì)明白，在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，他們的機(jī)會(huì)渺茫。該研究還有一個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)：世紀(jì)初出生的人也只想跟世紀(jì)初出生的人約會(huì)。
There are hints in the HOTorNOT.com data that suggest men do learn to accept their limitations: They apparently hedge their bets by asking for more dates. In fact, the men in the study requested a full 240 percent more dates than the women. Researchers didn't look at how many of these online come-ons were successful, but the number of dates most men asked for might be a sign that the less attractive among us — even the men — recognize that they may have to settle for dating someone who is closer to them on the "hotness" scale。
來(lái)自HOTorNOT.com的數(shù)據(jù)提示，男人須要學(xué)會(huì)接受自己的局限：他們顯然應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)更多的約會(huì)，以增加成功的幾率。事實(shí)上，研究中的男性提請(qǐng)約會(huì)的次數(shù)整整是女性的2.4倍。研究者并不關(guān)注這類在線的“勾引”有多少會(huì)成功，而是關(guān)注大多數(shù)男性發(fā)起的約會(huì)數(shù)量，這也許是個(gè)信號(hào)：缺乏吸引力的女性——甚至包括男性——滿足于與自己“魅力”指數(shù)近似的異性約會(huì)。
"Good looking people are always looking for other good looking people," says Helen Fisher, a professor at Rutgers University who studies mating behavior and romantic love。
“漂亮的人總是追求漂亮的人”，該研究外的另一位學(xué)者、專門(mén)研究交配行為和浪漫愛(ài)情的羅格斯大學(xué)教授Helen Fisher說(shuō)。
"And ultimately, men figure their own good looks are not as important as a woman’s," says Fisher, who wasn't involved with the study. "They figure they’re selling a whole lot of things that women want that aren’t associated with being attractive."
“最終，男性發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己的美貌并不像女性的美貌那樣重要。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然他們兜售了一大堆女性希望的東西，但這不會(huì)使他們變得富有吸引力。”
Besides, from an evolutionary perspective, men are simply looking for the woman most likely to produce a strong healthy baby — so that means they’re often focused on physical attractiveness。
此外，從進(jìn)化的角度來(lái)看，男人追求女人多半只是為了繁衍強(qiáng)壯、健康的后代——因此他們常常只關(guān)心女人的外表。
"Men might as well reach for the stars," says William Pollack, a Harvard University psychologistand the director of the Center for Men and Young Men at McLean Hospital. "Women are the ones who are going to have the baby. They need to be a little more picky."
“男人也可以伸手去摘星追夢(mèng)，”哈佛大學(xué)心理學(xué)家、McLean 醫(yī)院男性及青年男性中心主任William Pollack 說(shuō)，“但只有女人能懷孕，所以她們需要多一些挑剔。
In the end, there might be some signs that boorish boys know they’re overreaching — and that may be expressed in the level of their braggadocio。
，也許有一些粗俗的男人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己過(guò)了頭的跡象——這表現(xiàn)在他們吹牛的程度中。
When a really attractive man is interested in a date, Brody says, he’s quieter and more cautious. "He’ll come back a bunch of times and try to get to know me before asking," she adds。
當(dāng)一個(gè)真正有吸引力的男人想要約會(huì)時(shí)，”Brody說(shuō)，“他會(huì)更加平靜、小心?！薄八麜?huì)仔細(xì)思考，并且在約我之前試著了解我?！彼a(bǔ)充道。
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