雅思寫作考試中詞窮了怎么辦
你是不是經(jīng)常遇到這樣的情況：雅思作文開頭特別順暢，可是寫著寫著……發(fā)現(xiàn)想用的單詞居然寫不出來，要么就是知道這個單詞卻忘了語法結構……今天，學習啦小編給大家介紹兩個實用的方法，臨場救急必備。
雅思寫作考試中詞窮了怎么辦
雅思寫作詞匯缺乏的解決方法一：萬能詞匯
所謂"萬能"也無非是在雅思作文中經(jīng)常被使用的，包括話題詞匯和常用動詞。
話題詞匯：不同話題有不同的詞匯，但是只要掌握出題規(guī)律，掌握幾個核心詞匯，然后在適當?shù)牡胤绞褂眉纯?。比如說，在環(huán)境類文章中environment,pollution,greenhousegas,globalwarming,eco-friendly,newenergy,等;在教育類文章中education,physicalandmentalhealth,acquireknowledge,supervision,intelligence,contribution等。
這些詞匯在任何一篇同話題文章中都會被反復用到，所以這些詞匯必須保證寫對，并且要掌握這些詞匯的其他詞性，比如supervise(V.),supervision(N.),supervisor(N.)，這樣方便運用在不同句子中。
另外，在正規(guī)英英詞典中查詢一下常用動詞，并且搜集常用的詞組及用法也能夠起到事半功倍的效果。例如，在朗文字典中take一詞共41種意思，get一詞共33種意思，每種意思都有數(shù)個搭配詞組，每個詞組又可以表達多種含義。這樣一來，現(xiàn)有詞匯量就可以得到最大化擴充。
比如常用的有：Taketheresponsibility,takeadvantageof,takecontrolof,takeitserious,getamoveon,getusedto,getahead,getawayfrom,getoveraproblem,makeprogress,makeup,makeamistake,turninto,turnpositive,putalimiton等等。
雅思寫作詞匯缺乏的解決方法二：用詞解詞
我們小的時候語文課上都背"解詞"，就是通過最簡單的話講明白成語、生詞等的含義。比如，"杯水車薪"：比喻力量太小，解決不了問題。
中文詞語解釋的方法多達十數(shù)種，上網(wǎng)一搜都可以找到。這些方法對英文難詞解釋也同樣適用。
比如說"個人的努力只是杯水車薪"之類的怎么說。如果詞匯量有限，書寫就會卡在這里，既耽誤時間，又打亂整體思路。
所以，與其費盡心思去記什么"adropinthebucket",不如說"Thepowerofindividualsistoosmalltosolvetheproblem.";實在不行就說"Onepersoncannotsolvethebigproblem."再比如，很多孩子都會說，在選擇未來時，青少年會感到迷茫。"迷茫"又卡住了，那么不如說:Youngpeopledonotknowwhattodointheirfuture.這樣一來，是不是就容易多了。
雅思寫作可用的名言和諺語整理
引用名人名言及諺語時，可使用如下句型：
Just as the saying goers:“No garden is without weeds”,computer games have also some disadvantages.
正像常言所說:“沒有無雜草的花園”，計算機也有一些不足之處。
As the proverb goes:“Every coin has its two sides”,television has both advantages and disadvantages.
正像諺語所說：“任何硬幣都有兩面”，電視既有優(yōu)點也有缺點。
Virtue and a trade are the best portion for children.
德行和一門技能是孩子最好的遺產(chǎn)。
Better early than late.
寧早勿遲。
A man can do no more than he can.
量力而行。
Honesty and diligence should be your eternal mates.
誠實和勤奮應成為你永遠的伴侶。
Early birds catch worms.
早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。
Every coin has its two sides.
有利有弊。
Every man has his hobby-horse.
人各有所好。
Every man has his his taste.
人各有所好。
Every one is born equal.
人人生而平等。
Every rose has its thron.
每朵玫瑰都有刺。
Good things stay indoors while bad things will go far away.
好事不出門，壞事傳千里。
Gossip is a fearing thing.
人言可畏。
He who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.
近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
It is never too late to learn.
學習永遠不嫌晚。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
Health is better than wealth.
健康勝于財富。
A contented mind is a perpetual feast.
知足長樂。
a friend in need is a friend inneed.
患難見真情。
Every advantage has its disadvantages.
有利必有弊。
Every little makes a nickel.
積少成多。
Self-trust is the first secret of success.
自信是成功的第一秘訣。
Example is better than precept.
言傳不如身教。
No pains , no gains.
不勞無獲。
Throw the baby out with the bath water.
把洗澡水連同嬰兒一起倒掉。
One man's meat is another man 's poison.
百人有百好。
If the old dog barks, he gives counsel.
不聽老人言，吃虧在眼前。
Parents are the first teachers of the children.
父母是孩子的第一任老師。
Different strokes for different folks.
各有所好。
An old man is treasure of a family.
家有老人便是寶。
You live with a lame, you will learn a limp.
近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
He that lives with crippes learns to limp.
近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
It is good to learn at another man's cost.
前車之鑒。
The devil knows many things because he is old.
人老監(jiān)視廣。
All bread is not baked in one oven.
人與人不同，花有幾樣紅/不能強求一致。
There is a good side and bad side to everything.
任何事情都有利有弊。
Forgetting histtory means betrayal.
忘記歷史意味著背叛。
Strictness helps, indulgence spoils.
嚴是愛;松是害。
Father is one hundred headmasters.
一個父親勝過百個老師。
All work without play makes jack a dull boy.
只干活不玩耍，聰明的孩子會變傻。
Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
今天的事情今天干。
If you want to understand today, you have to research yesterday.
要想懂的得今天，就必須研究昨天。
Each man has his limitation.
人各有極限。
They that live longest see most.
人越老，越有智慧。
Think thrice before we leap.
三思而后行。
Too much liberty spoils all.
自由過了頭，一切亂了套。
A wise man and a fool together know more than a wise man.
三個臭皮匠賽過諸葛亮。
The older,the wiser.
年歲增長，智慧增長。
The onlooker sees the game best.
旁觀者清。
The spectator sees most clearly.
旁觀者清。
Two heads are better than one.
三個臭皮匠賽過諸葛亮。
Years bring wisdom.
年歲增長智慧。
A friend is easier lost than found.
朋友易失不易得。
Time waits for no man.
時不待人。
Look before you leap.
三思而后行。
Every man has his liking.
人各有所好。
Variety is the spice of life.
多樣化是生活的調(diào)味品。
It is a two-adged sword.
它是雙刃劍。
Ill news travels fast.
壞事傳千里。
Knowledge is power.
知識就是力量。
Life is irreversible.
生命只有一次。
More gain for more pay.
多勞多得。
No garden without weeds.
沒有花園無雜草。
No sweet without sweat.
苦盡甘來。
雅思大作文主體段的三種拓展方式
一、舉實例
思維短路，舉實例!提出一個觀點，舉實例!提出一個方案，舉實例!而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型：
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比較
方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的;又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的;
世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(through comparison)和不同點(through contrast)。下面是一些短語：
相似的比較：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead,
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、換言之
沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。
實際就是重復重復再重復!下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過的例子：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.
因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it
or I am fed up with it.
更多短語：
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
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