雅思口語(yǔ)part2第一句怎么寫
萬(wàn)事開頭難,很多考生問(wèn)雅思口語(yǔ)part2第一句怎么寫?下面就和小編一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧!
雅思口語(yǔ)part2開頭句賞析
Describe a person who dresses well, and explain
Who is the person
How do you know this person
How does he/she dress
and explain why you consider him/her a good dresser.
同學(xué)們的第一句一定要直接回答問(wèn)題,千萬(wàn)記得這一點(diǎn),如果沒(méi)有直接回答問(wèn)題就會(huì)被考官判為跑題,甚至自己在講到后面的時(shí)候會(huì)越來(lái)越?jīng)]有邏輯,以至于忘記話題是什么了,切記。我們來(lái)看一下李靜老師的開頭句:
I have known many fashionable people but the one that impresses me the most is my friend Jackie.
這一句話簡(jiǎn)潔扼要地回答了問(wèn)題,但是簡(jiǎn)潔并不代表簡(jiǎn)單,里面包含了高分句式和詞匯。一起來(lái)看我的分析:
第一, 在回答很多Part 2話題都可以用這么一句話“我知道有很多的……但是給我印象最深刻的是……”也就是I have known many….but the one that impresses me the most is…這里I have known替代了I know這樣的詞組,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),在語(yǔ)法上會(huì)得到更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。另外,這里的many還可以用其它的量詞代替,這樣的詞組有:a number of, plenty of, numerous.
第二, 在回答第一句話的時(shí)候盡量用定語(yǔ)從句,這樣在就有了評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里要求的復(fù)雜句。答案這句話里有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
第三, 回答Part 2的問(wèn)題盡量不要講I would like to talk about…因?yàn)闆](méi)有一個(gè)native speaker會(huì)這么講,這是一句Chinglish(中式英語(yǔ)),會(huì)讓你的英語(yǔ)聽起來(lái)很不自然。直接按照答案的這句話講是最地道的表達(dá)。
第四, impress這個(gè)單詞屬于高分詞匯,它的用法是something/someone impresses me——某事或某人給我留下了深刻的印象;impression是它的名詞形式,它可以這么來(lái)用:I have a good impression about someone/something. 另外,impressive 是它的形容詞形式,比如,你可以講someone/ something is impressive! 大家會(huì)用了嗎?
第五, 在雅思口語(yǔ)中介紹某人時(shí)一定要提及對(duì)方的名字。這是中西方文化的不同:在中文里,我們會(huì)說(shuō)我的好朋友;英文里會(huì)說(shuō)one of my good friends Jessie.西方人會(huì)說(shuō)出對(duì)方的名字以示尊重,西方文化是以個(gè)體(individual)為單位的。所以我們這句答案主人公的名字就是Jackie.
大家學(xué)會(huì)怎么講Part 2的開頭了嗎?下面我們來(lái)做個(gè)練習(xí)吧!請(qǐng)大家按照李靜老師講的模板,回答以下幾個(gè)話題的開頭句:
Describe a movie you like
Describe a book you like
Describe a person who speaks a good foreign language
大家完成了以后就來(lái)對(duì)一下答案吧:
I have watched plenty of movies but the one that impresses me the most is Interstellar.
I have read numerous books but the one that impresses me the most is How Fear Moves.
I have known a number of people who dresses well but the one that impresses me the most is my friend Ariel.
雅思口語(yǔ)Part2的開場(chǎng)方式
一、 提到考官,使之與話題聯(lián)系在一起
在談到“Describe a hobby you have”這一話題時(shí),一位考生是這樣開場(chǎng)的:
Today I am going to talk about collecting postcards—a hobby that is both fascinating and financially rewarding. I would like to explain the basic kinds of collectible postcards, why they are so valuable, and how collectors buy and sell their cards.
而另一位考生則給出了不一樣的開場(chǎng)白:
It’s Saturday morning,and you are helping clean out your grandmother’s house.After working a while,you stumble upon a trunk,open it,and discover hundreds of old postcards.Thinking about getting to your driving lesson on time, you start tossing the cards into the trash can.Congratulations!You have just thrown away a year’s tuition.
點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)比之后,我們很快就發(fā)現(xiàn),第二位考生的開場(chǎng)白效果比第一位考生的開場(chǎng)白好,因?yàn)樗芎玫貙⒖脊偃谌脒M(jìn)來(lái),抓住了考官的興趣點(diǎn),使之后主干部分的陳述更為順利。
二、 強(qiáng)調(diào)話題的重要性
在談到“Describe a traffic jam you had experienced before”這一話題時(shí),一位考生的開場(chǎng)白值得大家借鑒:
Traffic jams are more than a nuisance.They are a worldwide economic problem.In Guangzhou alone,they cost 12 million yuan each year.In major U.S.cities,they are responsible for more than 21 billion liters of wasted fuel and 68 billion dollars in lost productivity.Traffic jams will soon cost the British economy more than 20 billion pounds sterling a year.
小站教育點(diǎn)評(píng):這個(gè)開場(chǎng)白很好地運(yùn)用了數(shù)據(jù),強(qiáng)調(diào)了交通堵塞在經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題中扮演的重要角色,有效地吸引了考官的眼球。
三、 讓考官驚訝
有時(shí),令人驚訝的事實(shí)能夠馬上提高我們的興趣。如以下一位考生的開場(chǎng)白,他在描述“an outdoor activity”前,先介紹了疾病的可怕:
As I speak today, there is a silent killer hiding near here.Who is this silent killer?Not a robber.Not a thief.Not a criminal. It is high blood pressure.
小站教育點(diǎn)評(píng):這樣的開場(chǎng)白不僅讓考官產(chǎn)生興趣,也為后面描述為什么喜歡戶外活動(dòng)打下基礎(chǔ)。
四、 引起考官的好奇心
在描述“hobby”這個(gè)話題時(shí),比起說(shuō)“Today, I’m going to talk about Xiangqi.”,不如試試以下一位考生的開場(chǎng)白,他很好地運(yùn)用技巧,引起了考官的好奇心:
Every day,fierce battles take place in public parks throughout China.Generals move their soldiers against the enemy.Horses,chariots,cannons,even elephants are used in the pursuit of victory.No quarter is given when the losing general is captured. And yet,no lives are lost.No nations are conquered.The battles are fought on chessboards,and they reflect the Chinese people’s love of Xiangqi.
五、 向考官提問(wèn)
作為考生,我們要認(rèn)真聽清考官的所有問(wèn)題,但在Part2的開場(chǎng)白中,我們也可以向考官提出一些問(wèn)題,引起他們的興趣,但是我們切忌不能要求考官回答我們提出的問(wèn)題,這些問(wèn)題必須是不必回答的問(wèn)題。如“Do you know what is your most valuable possession?”,“Do you know how many township enterprises are started each year in China?”等。請(qǐng)看一位考生在描述“a useful skill”這個(gè)話題時(shí)的開場(chǎng)白:
Have you ever spent a sleepless night writing a report for your boss? Can you remember rushing to finish a project because you waited too long to start? Do you often feel overwhelmed by all the things you have to get done? If so, you may be the victim of poor time management. Fortunately, there are proven strategies you can follow to use your time effectively and to keep control of your life.
六、 用引言開頭
用來(lái)開頭的引言,可以是名人說(shuō)過(guò)的話,也可以是自己熟悉的人說(shuō)過(guò)的話。一位考生在描述“your future plan”時(shí),用馬克吐溫的一句話來(lái)開場(chǎng):
Mark Twain once said: “Predictions are very difficult to make—especially when they involve the future.”
而另一位考生在描述“an animal”這個(gè)話題時(shí),同樣運(yùn)用了引言。與之前那位考生不同的是,他引用的是他叔叔說(shuō)過(guò)的話:
“It is a moment I will always cherish, I was at the mouth of the Minjiang River, when I saw a Chinese crested tern—one of the rarest birds on Earth. I was so excited I could barely keep my binoculars from shaking.” These words come from my uncle, a member of the Fujian Bird Watching Society.
七、 用故事開頭
一位考生在講到一次令人難忘的經(jīng)歷時(shí),講述了四川大地震這一慘痛的經(jīng)歷。在此之前,他用了一個(gè)小故事作為開頭,自然而貼切:
Lin Hao was only 9 years old when the Sichuan earthquake struck Yingxiu Township. He was in school with 30 other students, but only 10 escaped from the building. Risking his own life, Lin Hao went back to the rubble and pulled two of his classmates to safety.
但是值得注意的是,用故事開頭一定要簡(jiǎn)短,切忌不能太長(zhǎng),否則會(huì)造成本末倒置。
雅思口語(yǔ)備考初級(jí)階段如何順利通過(guò)
在第一個(gè)階段,考官會(huì)與考生之互致問(wèn)候,并根據(jù)考生在IELTS考試報(bào)名表中所填信息提一些問(wèn)題,具體會(huì)包括考生的教育和工作背景,個(gè)人興趣、愛好等。這個(gè)階段主要考察考生基本的社交能力和個(gè)人信息簡(jiǎn)單介紹能力,考試時(shí)間大概為1~2分鐘。當(dāng)然因?yàn)檫@些問(wèn)題都是考生所熟悉的,所以考生回答起來(lái)覺(jué)得很簡(jiǎn)單,輕松。如果在這個(gè)階段就緊張,那后面兩個(gè)階段就不好收?qǐng)隽?,所以,放松,自然靈活處理所出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題是這個(gè)階段攻關(guān)的關(guān)鍵。
這個(gè)階段考生可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題和應(yīng)對(duì)策略如下:
(1)毫無(wú)準(zhǔn)備或者準(zhǔn)備不足,不知道如何說(shuō)
提到考試報(bào)名表,有些考生雖然是自己填寫的,但具體的內(nèi)容可能會(huì)忘記。此外,有的考生雖然記得表的內(nèi)容,但是卻沒(méi)有對(duì)表格的內(nèi)容怎么用英文表達(dá)進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備,所以一旦考官問(wèn)道一些內(nèi)容如,中文名字含義,教育背景等,明明答案就在嘴邊但是卻不知道用英文如何表達(dá)才好。
策略:針對(duì)這種情況,考生在考試前最好能找一個(gè)人進(jìn)行你問(wèn)我答的方式的對(duì)練。在雅思口語(yǔ)練習(xí)當(dāng)中,不要經(jīng)常性的自我溝通,要學(xué)會(huì)雙向溝通。
(2)滔滔不絕,結(jié)果是語(yǔ)言羅唆或者邏輯性差
有的考生考試前做了充分的準(zhǔn)備,但是在問(wèn)題考官問(wèn)題的時(shí)候卻常常犯語(yǔ)言邏輯差或者羅唆的問(wèn)題。例如, 考官可能問(wèn),“why do you take this exam ? ”有的考生的回答為“my name is … ,I was born in a poor countryside ,you know , it is really a remote place , I want to lead a better life , so I must study hard . and my parents want me to study abroad.”這個(gè)回答看起來(lái)沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題,但是仔細(xì)分析,不難看出,回答的內(nèi)容羅唆,但是不是很中肯,回答邏輯有問(wèn)題。我們知道這個(gè)人想要表達(dá)的意思“出生地方窮,父母讓自己出去?!闭_的說(shuō)法應(yīng)該是直接說(shuō)出自己的志向,之后說(shuō)其它。此外,出國(guó)應(yīng)該是自己的想法,不要顯得那么沒(méi)有主見。
策略:話說(shuō)出口之前認(rèn)真斟酌,不要緊張。
(3) 對(duì)于沒(méi)有聽清楚的問(wèn)題,硬著頭皮答,結(jié)果是答非所問(wèn)
有很大一部分考生,對(duì)于自己沒(méi)有聽清楚的問(wèn)題,怕問(wèn)別人不好意思,特別是問(wèn)題一遍之后還是不明白,有的考生干脆不管三七二十一一律回答為Yes 或No。結(jié)果給考官留下了很差的印象。別人不明白還因?yàn)檫@個(gè)考生很拽,不屑于回答問(wèn)題。
策略: 雅思口語(yǔ)考試中,遇到自己沒(méi)有聽明白的問(wèn)題,考生不要顧忌自己再問(wèn)一遍考官會(huì)有什么想法,繼續(xù)追問(wèn),直到自己聽明白為止??捎玫?a href='http://www.yishupeixun.net/juzii/' target='_blank'>句子為“pardon ? I beg your pardon?” “I am sorry, I didn’t catch you ?” “ sorry , would you please say it again ?”
雅思口語(yǔ)備考怎樣更好
雅思口語(yǔ)考試不同于IBT的口語(yǔ)考試,它是面對(duì)面,即face-to-face的考試。所以在雅思口語(yǔ)練習(xí)中最好是跟別人練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。即使平時(shí)一個(gè)人練習(xí)的很熟練,到了考場(chǎng)上,發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)面坐著一個(gè)陌生的面孔,對(duì)自己的正常水平的發(fā)揮也是很有影響的。如果條件不允許的話,只能一個(gè)人來(lái)練習(xí)口語(yǔ),那么也是有有效的方法的,比如說(shuō):可以自己拿一張第二階段的卡片練習(xí),把自己說(shuō)出來(lái)的答案錄下來(lái),然后自己聽。當(dāng)然也可以跟著磁帶模仿或者朗讀一些文章。關(guān)鍵是要把不同的練習(xí)結(jié)合起來(lái),因?yàn)槊總€(gè)不同的練習(xí)方法有不同的效果。
在練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,還有一個(gè)很有效的方法,就是找到一本自己很感興趣的英文原版的書,找出其中的經(jīng)典的句子,去記憶去背誦。這也算雅思口語(yǔ)技巧之一。這樣腦海里存了一些內(nèi)容資料,在回答問(wèn)題的時(shí)候也會(huì)增加不少的信心。建議每天可以花20-30分鐘的時(shí)間練習(xí)口語(yǔ),至少花10分鐘做模仿練習(xí)和10分鐘做朗讀練習(xí)。然后要做的就是和人面對(duì)面的交流。
在練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,首先還是要注意發(fā)音。建議可以跟讀磁帶,實(shí)際上這不僅僅練習(xí)了口語(yǔ),還練習(xí)了聽力:一箭雙雕。其次是要注意內(nèi)容,保證內(nèi)容的完整性。切記不要遇到生疏的題目就語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次,東拼西湊。最后還要注意的就是邏輯性,要有條理的回答內(nèi)容。下面有一篇例子,來(lái)分析一下:
What are the characteristics of a good friend/ describe the person you admired most/describe the person who has great influence on you.
In my opinion, a good friend should possess the following three main characteristics. First, he should be reliable, as it is an essential quality of a good friend. That is, I can trust in him since he will not tell me a bad lie or tell others some of my secrets. Second, he should be helpful. He can give me a hand when I face some trouble or provide me with some suggestions when there is a (dilemma)( 用的很漂亮!)in front of me. Finally, he should be optimistic, since I don’t want to hear a person always complaining every day.
評(píng)語(yǔ):
1.從回答的結(jié)構(gòu)上看,采用了First,Second,F(xiàn)inally. 使內(nèi)容一目了然,很有條理性。
2. 從內(nèi)容上看,內(nèi)容基本完整,而且較有深度。實(shí)際上雅思口語(yǔ)考試的難易程度與大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)相仿,但是在內(nèi)容方面更具有深度.這也恰恰體現(xiàn)在口語(yǔ)方面.例如在回答的內(nèi)容上再添加一點(diǎn),就會(huì)更加錦上添花。例如:In my opinion, another valuable quality in my friend is his refusal to admit defeat. Whenever he is confronted with a problem or difficulty, the very first idea that occurs to him is that there must be a solution. 這樣看上去,回答的內(nèi)容更加豐滿了,而且個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)也很鮮明了。
3.在回答問(wèn)題的時(shí)候要多多注意語(yǔ)速,要適中.還有一個(gè)更為重要的方面,就是發(fā)音,這是一個(gè) “門面”.實(shí)際上吸引人的發(fā)音,可能會(huì)大大彌補(bǔ)內(nèi)容方面的欠缺.建議可以跟讀磁帶,并可以做成dictation的形式, 既糾正了口語(yǔ)發(fā)音,又練習(xí)了聽力.
如果條件允許的話,能找到一個(gè)外國(guó)人來(lái)練習(xí)口語(yǔ)是最好不過(guò)的,不但可以糾正發(fā)音,而且可以練習(xí)面對(duì)面迅速的回答問(wèn)題。總之有的放矢的去練習(xí)口語(yǔ),相信會(huì)有很大幅度的提高的。
雅思口語(yǔ)技巧不是投機(jī)取巧,而是可以輔助學(xué)生的雅思口語(yǔ)練習(xí),并且?guī)椭鷮W(xué)生在考試中調(diào)整良好心態(tài)而存在的。學(xué)生切不可為了技巧的應(yīng)用,而忽略了自身的實(shí)力,從而造成在考場(chǎng)上的不切實(shí)際與胡天亂墜。希望通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明,學(xué)生可以加深理解。
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