雅思口語(yǔ)如何自我糾錯(cuò)
雅思口語(yǔ)考中萬(wàn)一緊張說(shuō)錯(cuò)了怎么辦?傻愣著?一直重復(fù)錯(cuò)的內(nèi)容?又或者直接跟考官說(shuō)剛剛說(shuō)錯(cuò)了?為了解決考生們這些困擾，今天小編為各位雅思考生帶來(lái)雅思口語(yǔ)如何自我糾錯(cuò)，考生們看完或許就知道如何找尋適合自己的糾錯(cuò)方式了!
雅思口語(yǔ)如何自我糾錯(cuò)
所謂雅思口語(yǔ)自我糾錯(cuò)，即當(dāng)雅思考生說(shuō)錯(cuò)的時(shí)意識(shí)到后自我改正或解釋的過(guò)程。雖然一些常識(shí)性的東西和基本的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)，但是雅思口語(yǔ)考官注重雅思考生在答題過(guò)程中的連貫性和整體性。
所以個(gè)別的雅思口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，或者是小小的口誤雅思考生都不必太糾結(jié)，尤其是不要反復(fù)自我糾錯(cuò)和改正。
雅思口語(yǔ)如何自我糾錯(cuò)?只要不影響理解，就大膽的繼續(xù)說(shuō)下去，切勿停下來(lái)，也不要因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而神情慌張，吐舌頭做鬼臉之類。
雅思口語(yǔ)如何自我糾錯(cuò)?如果雅思考生認(rèn)為自己剛說(shuō)的話真的讓雅思口語(yǔ)考官皺眉，不解，雅思考生可以進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)男拚脱a(bǔ)充，比如，‘Oh, what I mean is…’或者‘Sorry, I’m a little nervous, my opinion is that…’。
記住，雅思口語(yǔ)如何自我糾錯(cuò)，說(shuō)錯(cuò)話并不可怕，怕的是說(shuō)錯(cuò)后一直在想著剛才的失誤，使自己接下來(lái)的回答斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，影響自己的分?jǐn)?shù)。
針對(duì)雅思口語(yǔ)考試進(jìn)行語(yǔ)音糾錯(cuò)的10個(gè)技巧
1. Listen to yourself.
如果你聽(tīng)不到自己的發(fā)音問(wèn)題，要糾正就很難了。試著把你將的話錄下來(lái)并和英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)人士將的對(duì)比一下。應(yīng)對(duì)雅思口語(yǔ)非常有效。
2. Slow down!
很多英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者常說(shuō)語(yǔ)速太快容易養(yǎng)成他們的壞習(xí)慣。由于太快而模糊不清是口語(yǔ)考試的大忌。所以我們要accuracy 然后才是fluency，每天操練一些基本語(yǔ)言以單音節(jié)開(kāi)始，然后單詞，把幾個(gè)詞連在一起，組成句子。這樣你就能慢慢開(kāi)始表達(dá)自己的思想了。
3. Picture it...
閉上你的眼睛并在說(shuō)出口之前想一想如何發(fā)這個(gè)音。想象出口型和臉部動(dòng)作。這個(gè)可以配合看電影來(lái)做，留意Hollywood的明星是怎么樣一字一句的說(shuō)出那些令人神魂顛倒的話語(yǔ)的。
4. Get physical!
發(fā)音是個(gè)形體動(dòng)作。要學(xué)會(huì)嘴巴的發(fā)聲方法和移動(dòng)肌肉的方式。每天集中訓(xùn)練幾個(gè)音。你發(fā)this, thank, they,和little, wool等單詞困難嗎?試試發(fā)‘th’，將你的舌頭放在齒間(不要咬住)并從口中吐氣。感受氣流從你的舌間吹過(guò)。
5. Watch yourself.
站在鏡子前查看當(dāng)你發(fā)某些固定音時(shí)的嘴型，唇型和舌頭的位置。和你看到的native speaker的發(fā)音對(duì)比!平時(shí)還可以把自己的發(fā)音模樣錄成video，仔細(xì)觀察比較。
6. Copy the experts.
絕對(duì)沒(méi)有取代從專家-英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)人士處學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音的方式。因此仔細(xì)聽(tīng)!聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)廣播節(jié)目并看英語(yǔ)的電視節(jié)目和電影。盡量不要念字幕!模仿你所聽(tīng)到的-就算你還不肯定他們說(shuō)的話。
7. Practice makes perfect.
發(fā)音的問(wèn)題遲遲不能解決就是因?yàn)槲覀兒ε路稿e(cuò)。-第一次見(jiàn)面，在飯店點(diǎn)菜，詢問(wèn)方向-然后你自己表演出對(duì)話內(nèi)容。別害羞!
8. Find a language buddy.
從其他人處獲得反饋是非常重要的。找一個(gè)對(duì)提高英語(yǔ)水平同樣感興趣的朋友。試著更換錄音資料這樣你就可以互相聽(tīng)對(duì)方的發(fā)音。記住錄完要重新聽(tīng)聽(tīng)，找出錯(cuò)誤和閃光點(diǎn)啊。
9. Be poetic.
好的發(fā)音不僅是掌握單獨(dú)的音節(jié)。還是對(duì)intonation (聲音的升降調(diào))和 stress (對(duì)單詞中一些音節(jié)和句子中的一些單詞更大聲更清晰的發(fā)音)的理解。大聲念一些詩(shī)歌，演講，歌曲，集中練習(xí)單詞的重音和音調(diào)。
10. Sing a song!
學(xué)習(xí)一些英語(yǔ)流行歌曲的歌詞并跟著唱。唱歌幫助你放松并能讓這些詞說(shuō)出來(lái)，同時(shí)幫助改進(jìn)你的語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)。
如何有效提高雅思口語(yǔ)成績(jī)
雅思口語(yǔ)頻分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分別為以下4點(diǎn)：
1.詞匯變換
2.發(fā)音
3.局勢(shì)豐富性和語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確性
4.語(yǔ)言的流利度和連貫性
也就是說(shuō)，我們想要提高雅思口語(yǔ)成績(jī)，無(wú)非也是從詞匯、發(fā)音、語(yǔ)法和流利度四個(gè)方面著手去備考，接下來(lái)我們討論下今天的重點(diǎn)：如何有效提高雅思口語(yǔ)成績(jī)?
1.詞匯量的累積
對(duì)于雅思考試，不管是哪一科，詞匯都是最基礎(chǔ)的，而在記單詞的時(shí)候要將他的同義詞、反義詞等等一并應(yīng)用，這樣你才能對(duì)口語(yǔ)詞匯運(yùn)用自如。但在記單詞的時(shí)候不要只是單純的背單詞，而是要會(huì)用單詞，同時(shí)保證單詞的多樣性。
2.雅思口語(yǔ)發(fā)音
要知道，在雅思考試中我們面對(duì)的外國(guó)人，所以我們說(shuō)的英文要讓他們聽(tīng)懂，所以雅思口語(yǔ)的發(fā)音很重要，如果你其他方面都很棒，但人家就是聽(tīng)不懂，同樣也是得不了高分的。那么如何糾正自己的發(fā)音呢?個(gè)人覺(jué)得跟聽(tīng)力有著密切的關(guān)系，自己在練習(xí)聽(tīng)力精聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，完全可以練出一口好的口語(yǔ)。當(dāng)然平時(shí)也可以多看一些美劇或者多聽(tīng)一些英語(yǔ)廣播。說(shuō)到這里，個(gè)人建議你可以講自己的口語(yǔ)進(jìn)行錄音，然后再去聽(tīng)，這樣才能知道自己的不足，再加以改善。
3.局勢(shì)豐富性和語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確性
這點(diǎn)跟詞匯都是雅思考試中很基礎(chǔ)的東西，尤其是長(zhǎng)難句，對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句一定要熟練掌握語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)則，這樣在表達(dá)的過(guò)程中才不會(huì)出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。語(yǔ)法跟詞匯一樣，沒(méi)有技巧性的東西，只能考自己去背，去掌握了。
4.雅思口語(yǔ)的流利性與連貫性
想想看，如果你是考官，遇到考生吱吱嗚嗚，嗯嗯啊啊的，你會(huì)是什么感受?所以口語(yǔ)的劉理性和連貫性是很重要的，盡量不要去停頓，還有說(shuō)話時(shí)不要重復(fù)地纏綿一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。而想要達(dá)到這一點(diǎn)，詞匯和語(yǔ)法的掌握是基礎(chǔ)，其次還要客服自己跟雅思考官面對(duì)面的緊張，然后平時(shí)多加練習(xí)這點(diǎn)也就沒(méi)有想象中的那么難了。
此外，以下方法和技巧相信對(duì)你的雅思口語(yǔ)提升有很大幫助：
1.多聽(tīng)地道音頻，自己多練習(xí)并錄音，這點(diǎn)在文章里提及過(guò)
2.找同伴對(duì)話練習(xí)，這不僅是日常的練習(xí)過(guò)程，同樣也是糾錯(cuò)的過(guò)程，光靠錄音是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，畢竟自己的錯(cuò)誤有時(shí)候根本意識(shí)不到。
雅思口語(yǔ)話題——?jiǎng)?chuàng)業(yè)篇
話題卡
Describe a small business that you would like to own.
You should say:
what this business would be
how you would start/open this business
how you would run this business
and explain why you would like to run this kind of business.
答案
What this business would be
I want to open a small business. It will be a place for kids to go after school, a kind of childcare centre in the neighborhood. My town desperately needs a place like this.
How you would start/open this business
Honestly, I have no idea how to go aboutmanage it yet. But common sense tells me that the key to starting a successful business is to develop a thoughtful business plan and then get the necessary financial support. But unlike other businesses, this caregivinger business would be a non-profit organization. So I would contact some local non-profit organizations and talk with them to see if they can help me in any way.
How you would run this business
There will be food, video games, pinball, and a dance floor. I will also have tutors there to help with homework and stuff. The business would operate on a membership scheme, I mean those who want to join us have to register and pay a small amount of fee first.
and explain why you would like to run this kind of business.
I would like to start this business because first of all, there's great demand around my neighborhood. A typical school day in China normally ends at 4p.m. but the working hours for most parents is from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. The centre will be a good place to the childchildren to stay in until their parents come to pick them up after work. Also I just love kids and enjoy seeing them grow. One of my friends works as a kindergarten teacher. She said that it was so much fun to working with children. They are cute, and very trusting....it is truelytruly a very promising and worthwhile career--very rewarding as well....
第三部分
1.What kinds of small business are most popular in China?
One of the popular small businesses here in China is to set up an online companybusiness. You can sell anything from clothes, to antiques to used furniture. The investment cost is much lower and you could work anytime and anywhere if you have the internet connection. The process could also be fully automated as the technology is maturethere.
2.Why do some people open their own business?
The benefits are pretty obvious, such as ''being you own boss' and not having to answer report to someone for anyeverything you do. Your time is you own, though you will probably find having your own business takes far more of your time than if you were havworking a ''job'.
3.What challenges and difficulties do people face when they try to have a successful small business?
There is the initial startup cost, but the biggest challenge is getting the public to believe in you and the quality of your product or service. Another challenge is proper use of your time. You can be very successful spending your time doing the right things, but most of us are not successful because we don't know whatich things to focus on and in what sequenceorder.
4.What do you think is the most important factor when choosing a job or career?
It depends on the individual circumstances. Interest is definitely important, however as you get older you will really see money plays a importantlarge rolefactor. For example, if you have a family to support,your salary pay becomes more important than the other factors. But for university graduates, the opportunity to learn and practice grow weighs more than things like salary or working hours.
5.Do you think it is good to change your job frequently?
I don't' think it's a good idea to make a general statement of saying it's good or it's bad. As an employer, I think that a person who changes jobs frequently is unstable and not responsiblegood for his/herthe team. However,I think a person who stays at the same job forever is fearful or unmotivated. I would like to see people who change their jobs until theyto find a better fit or for career advancement.
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