12月第2套英語四級(jí)聽力真題及答案
大家在平時(shí)做英語四級(jí)聽力練習(xí)的時(shí)候，是需要掌握正確的方法的，怎么掌握正確的方法呢?下面小編就跟大家聊聊關(guān)于12月第2套英語四級(jí)聽力真題及答案吧，希望能幫助到大家。
2019年12月第2套英語四級(jí)聽力真題
Section A News Report
Directions： In this section, you will hear threenews reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both thenews report and the questions will be spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1. A) The number of male nurses has gone down.
B) There is discrimination against male nurses.
C) There is a growing shortage of medical personnel.
D) The number of nurses has dropped to a record low.
2. A) Working conditions.
B) Educational system.
C) Inadequate pay.
D) Cultural bias.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3. A) He fell out of a lifeboat.
B) He was almost drowned.
C) He lost his way on a beach.
D) He enjoyed swimming in the sea.
4. A) The lifeboats patrol the area round the clock.
B) The beach is a good place to watch the tide.
C) The emergency services are efficient.
D) The beach is a popular tourist resort.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
5. A) It climbed 25 storeys at one go.
B) It broke into an office room.
C) It escaped from a local zoo.
D) It became an online star.
6. A) Release it into the wild.
B) Return it to its owner.
C) Send it back to the zoo.
D) Give it a physical checkup.
7. A) A racoon can perform acts no human can.
B) A racoon can climb much higher than a cat.
C) The racoon did something no politician could.
D) The raccoon became as famous as some politicians.
Section B Conversation
Directions： In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of eachconversations you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the question-s willbe spoken only once. After you hear a question. You must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) She received a bonus unexpectedly.
B) She got a well-paying job in a bank.
C She received her first monthly salary.
D) She got a pay raise for her performance.
9. A) Two decades ago.
B) Several years ago.
C) Just last month.
D) Right after graduation.
10. A) He sent a small check to his parents.
B) He treated his parents to a nice meal.
C) He took a few of his friends to a gym.
D) He immediately deposited it in a bank.
11. A) Join her colleagues for gym exercise.
B) Visit her former university campus.
C) Buy some professional clothes.
D) Budget her salary carefully.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) He has just too many things to attend to.
B) He has been overworked recently.
C) He has a difficult decision to make.
D) He has just quarreled with his girlfriend.
13. A) Turn to his girlfriend for assistance.
B) Give priority to things more urgent.
C) Think twice before making the decision.
D) Seek advice from his family and advisor.
14. A) His girlfriend does not support his decision.
B) He is not particularly keen on the job offered.
C) He lacks the money for his doctoral program.
D) His parents and advisor have different opinions.
15. A)They need time to make preparations.
B) They haven't started their careers yet.
C) They need to save enough money for it.
D) They haven't won their parents' approval.
Section C Passage
Directions： In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) Expressing ideas and opinions freely.
B) Enriching social and intellectual lives.
C) Acquiring information and professional knowledge.
D) Using information to understand and solve problems.
17. A) Traveling to different places in the world.
B) Playing games that challenge one's mind.
C) Improving mind-reading strategies.
D) Reading classic scientific literature.
18. A) Participate in debates or discussions.
B) Expose themselves to different cultures.
C) Discard personal biases and prejudices.
D) Give others freedom to express themselves.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) Why dogs can be faithful friends of humans.
B) The nature of relationships between dogs.
C) The reason a great many people love dogs.
D) How dogs feel about their bonds with humans.
20. A) They behave like other animals in many ways.
B) They have an unusual sense of responsibility.
C) They can respond to humans' questions.
D) They can fall in love just like humans.
21. A) They stay with one partner for life.
B) They have their own joys and sorrows.
C) They experience true romantic love.
D) They help humans in various ways.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A) A rare animal.
B) A historical site.
C) A cow bone.
D) A precious stone.
23. A) Dating it.
B) Preserving it.
C) Measuring it.
D) Identifying it.
24. A) The channel needs to interview the boy.
B) The boy should have called an expert.
C) The boy's family had acted correctly.
D) The site should have been protected.
25. A) Conduct a more detailed search.
B) Ask the university to reward Jude.
C) Search for similar fossils elsewhere.
D) Seek additional funds for the search.
2019年12月第2套英語四級(jí)聽力答案
1. A
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. C
8. C
9. A
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. D
14. D
15. B
16. D
17. B
18. A
19. B
20. D
21. A
22. C
23. B
24. C
25. A
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試語法指導(dǎo)
物主代詞概說
表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。
物主代詞的用法
1)形容詞性物主代詞用作定語
I love my work in the hospital.我喜歡我在醫(yī)院的工作。
How many students are there in his (her) class?他(她)班上有多少學(xué)生?
There are many good teachers in our school.我們學(xué)校有許多好老師。
I saw a film lasts saturday. Its title was Guerrillas on the Plains.
我上星期六看了一個(gè)電影，名叫《平原游擊隊(duì)》。
2)名詞性物主代詞用作主語、賓語和表語
a)用作主語：
Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second 我們的房間在一層，他們的在二層。
Ours is a socialist country.我們的國家是社會(huì)主義國家。
b)用作賓語：
I didn't borrow her dictionary. I borrowed his.我沒有借她的字典，我借的是他的。
c)用作表語：
Whose pencil is this?-It is hers.這是誰的鉛筆?
--是她的。
These tools are ours.這些工具是我們的。
[注]"of+名詞性物主代詞"和2.12的"of+名詞所有格"的用法完全一樣。如：
a friend of mine我的一個(gè)朋友(表示部分觀念，意即我有不少朋友，他(她)是其中之一)
this lovely child of yours你的這個(gè)可愛的孩子(有感情色彩)
自身代詞概說
表示反射(指一個(gè)動(dòng)作回射到該動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者本身)或強(qiáng)調(diào)(即用來加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的語氣)的代詞叫做自身代詞。
自身代詞的用法
1)在句中作賓語，表示動(dòng)作回到動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的本身。如：
Please help yourself to some lea.請(qǐng)自己用茶。(作help的賓語)
The girl is too young to look after herself.這女孩太小，還不能照顧自己。(作look after的賓語)
He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself他總是幫助別人，從不想到自己。(作thought of的賓語)
2)在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語，用來加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的語氣，作"親自"、"本人"解。它在句中可置于名詞、代詞之后，也可置于句子末尾。如：
You yourself said so.你自己是這樣說的。
The desk itself is not so heavy.書桌本身并不重。
I fixed the window myself.這窗戶是我自己裝的。
相互代詞
表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫做相互代詞。
相互代詞的用法
1)作賓語。如：
Do you often see one another?你們彼此常見面嗎?
New and old students learn from each other.新老同學(xué)相互學(xué)習(xí)。.
John and Tom helped each other.約翰和湯姆相互幫助。
2)作定語時(shí)須用所有格。如：
We are interested in one another's work.我們關(guān)心彼此的工作。
The students corrected each other's mistakes in their homework.學(xué)生相互改作業(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤。
Students cut each other's hair.同學(xué)們相互理發(fā)。
3)each和other有時(shí)可分開用。如：
Each tried to persuade the other to stay at home.兩個(gè)人都彼此勸說對(duì)方留在家里。
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