中考英語復習應該怎么做
在中考前的一個月中,除了根據(jù)學校老師的安排進行總復習外,同學們自己復習英語時如何才能少走彎路呢?接下來,小編給大家準備了中考英語復習應該怎么做,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
中考英語復習
逐個消滅弱項
每位考生要靜下心來,對自己作一個客觀的評估,找出自己的弱項,缺什么補什么。一般來說,到現(xiàn)在為止,自己的弱項不會太多。即使有較多的弱項,也要找最弱的先補習??梢韵茸⒁庠~匯的復習。詞匯掌握好壞與聽力、語法、閱讀、選擇及寫作均有直接的關系,建議考生先把要求掌握的單詞詞組認真篩選幾遍,鞏固拼寫與詞義,然后復習一下單詞的種.種變化和用法。以單詞c are為例,它可以做名詞,也可以做動詞,其形容詞形式有c areful與c areless,再可以變?yōu)楦痹~形式carefully和carelessly,而careless又有其名詞形式c arelessness等,這些不同的形式在句子中又有著不同的用法。如:
1、You should take care of your -self.(名詞)2、I don't care for smoking1.(動詞)3、Be carefu l when you cross the street.(形容詞)4、Som e careless person has broken the glass.(形容詞)5、Walk carefully,or you may fall.(副詞)在英語的十大詞類中,動詞無疑是最為活躍的詞類之一。動詞是構(gòu)成句子的重要組成部分,它有謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的區(qū)別,有及物動詞和不及物動詞的區(qū)別,有瞬間動詞和延續(xù)動詞的區(qū)別,有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別和時態(tài)的區(qū)別。動詞又可以與其他的詞搭配構(gòu)成豐富多彩的詞組。以m ake為例:m ake friends with sb.…(與…交朋友),m ake a film(拍電影),make mistakes(犯錯),m ake a noise(吵鬧),make a fire(生火),make money(掙錢),make progress(取得進步),make use of(利用)以及由make構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的多種用法,如:be made of…,be made from…,be made by…,be made for
…,be made in…,be made upof…等,希望考生要弄清以上這些問題。
每天朗讀課文
每天要聽5-10分鐘的英語錄音來維持和提高聽力水平。要堅持每天朗讀一兩篇課文,要通過聽與讀來鞏固語感,保持對英語聽力的敏感性。參加中考的學生大多會感到最難的莫過于完形填空,因為完形填空不僅從閱讀的語言知識上對考生的應用能力進行考察,而且還需要考生有較好的語感和較廣的知識面。做完形填空切忌急于求成??忌韧ㄓ[全文,大致了解文章的體裁、內(nèi)容、情節(jié)的發(fā)展或前因后果。面對空格中要填寫的單詞可以先做試探性的猜測,然后逐句細讀,根據(jù)上下文意思選取語法正確,意思貼切的單詞填入。如果給了首個字母,范圍就更縮小了。對于把握不大的空格,可以先擱置一下往下讀,說不定答案就在下文中呢!完形填空的成功建立在足夠的詞匯量,熟練的語言表達能力,正確的語法知識和較廣的知識面的基礎上的。如:The them e of the 2010Shanghai World Expo is“Betty City,Better 1”.This them e is2of new ideas .The World Expo is known2 3the Econom ic Olym pics.when held in Shanghai in2010,it will give much to the development of Shanghai .At 450million visitors 5around the world will com e to the six-month exhibi-tion in2010,we Chinese people should do our 6in preparation for Expo-2010.
在這篇完形填空文章中,第一空考查每一位考生對2010上海世博的主題是否了解,應填l ife。第二空是一個詞組be full of,第三空考查be known as的用法。第四空at least有“至少”的意思,第五空應填f rom,而最后一空則又是一個詞組do one's best??记熬毩曅《涛?/p>
要堅持寫一些50-80字的小短文,要多用自己熟悉的單詞、詞組和句型,題材要廣泛,如寫一件事、一個人、一個物品、一封信、一則通知、一則廣告或根據(jù)圖畫寫話等,要注意拼寫正確,無語法錯誤,表達要達意,可把自己寫的短文讓老師批改一下,找出自己還存在的問題,進行分析,及時補缺。
最后,“看試卷”也是一種有效的復習方法,請考生把近期做過的大小試卷和練習題分門別類整理一下,定下心來認真仔細過一遍,把以前存在的問題弄清,有針對性地進行強化復習。相信通過以上這些辦法進行最后復習,考生在中考中一定能考出優(yōu)秀的成績。
擴展:詞語釋義
詞語釋義:這一題型的題目較多地反映在同義詞語或相同表達上。 如:take care1 of/look after, have a good time/enjoy oneself2, go tobed/go to sleep, be good at/do well in, by air/by plane, no longer/not...any longer, keep doing sth. / go on doing sth. befull of/be filled3 with, worry about/be worried4 about, feellike(doing)/would like(to do),at once/right away等。
例如:
1. They go shopping every day.
A. buy things B. borrow5 books C. work in the shop ('97北京)
答案A。go shopping還可用go to buy things/shop (作動詞) /pay money for things in shops/do t he shopping等來解釋。
2. Don't worry. Your daughter will be all right soon.
A.ill B.happy C.well D.nice ('97廣東)
答案C。all right指身體恢復健康。
3. "Thank you very much." "Not at all."
A. Sorry B.You are welcome C. Certainly6 D.It doesn't matter
答案B。對感謝的答語還有:That's all right. /Don't mentionit 等。
4. Bull7 is badly8 ill. You have to send for the doctor atonce.
A.look for the doctor B.ring the doctor up
C.write to the doctor D.ask the doctor to come
答案選D。send for的含義為"派人去叫(請)"。
5.You have enough time. Don't hurry, please.
A. Take your time B. Be quick C. Don't be late D. Do it soon ('97山西)
答案A。take one's time意為"不急、慢慢干"。
6. Please call me if you are free9.
A. not busy B. empty C.easy D.late('96廣東)
答案A。許多形容詞/副詞可用"not +其反義詞"來解釋。 如:light/not heavy, dear/not cheap等。
7.Mr Jack10 will give me a call soon.
A. call;out B.call;on C.ring;up D.give; a message('96廣東)
答案C。打電話的詞語還有:make a phone call/phone sb. /callsb. up/give sb. a ring等。
8.This road is in the middle part11 of the town.
A. north B.centre12 C.south D. place('96天津)
答案B。類似的如:parents/ father and mother, photo /picture, problem/question, Januar y/the first month of theyear, bedroom/room for sleeping等。
9. We often hear from our friends.
A. listen to B. hear of C. write to D. get letters from('96深圳)
答案選D。再如:have a look at /look at ,get home/ go home, drink sth./have a drink of, go s wimming/have a swim等。
10.—Can you mend13 my bike?
—Sorry, I don't think so.
A. I can't B. I can C. you can D. she can't
答案選A。sorry 的功能相當于否定回答的no。
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