英語(yǔ)代詞語(yǔ)法描述
大家了解的英語(yǔ)代詞語(yǔ)法有哪些呢?如果不知道的,可以看小編的哦!接下來(lái),小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了英語(yǔ)代詞語(yǔ)法描述,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
英語(yǔ)代詞語(yǔ)法描述
(一)人稱(chēng)代詞
主格 I you he she it we you they
賓格 me you him her it us you them
人稱(chēng)代詞在并列使用時(shí)的順序?yàn)椋骸暗诙朔Q(chēng),第三人稱(chēng),第一人稱(chēng)”。
如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.
(二)物主代詞
形容詞性 my your his her its our your their
名詞性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
1.形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞,名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。
2.注意名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關(guān)系,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。
如:⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (這里ours=our books)
?、芓his is not our room. Ours is over there. (這里ours=our room)
3."of+名詞性物主代詞"表示所屬
如:a sister of his 他的一個(gè)妹妹
a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友
(三)反身代詞:myself yourself himself1 herself itself ourselves yourselves2 themselves
關(guān)于反身代詞,同學(xué)們須掌握其固定結(jié)構(gòu):
enjoy oneself3=have a good time (過(guò)得很愉快)
by oneself=alone (單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自)
help oneself to… (隨便吃/喝 些...)
learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自學(xué))
練習(xí)題
1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.
A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them
2. Nobody4 taught___English. He taught____.
A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his
(四)不定代詞: something, anything, nothing.
當(dāng)形容詞修飾這三個(gè)不定代詞時(shí),常后置。 如:something new
There's ____ in today's newspaper. (中考題)
A.important5 anything B.important something
C.anything important D.something important
(五)另外,代詞some, every, all, both, either6, another
1.some(一些,某) 一般用于肯定句中 注:some有時(shí)也可用于表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中。
any(任何) 多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句
?、?Will you give me some water?
?、?Would7 you like some meat?
③ May I ask some questions?
?、?Could8 I have some apples?
2.every+單數(shù)名詞 “每一個(gè)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)共性,作定語(yǔ),形式上為單數(shù)。
each “每一個(gè)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性,作定語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ),常與of連用。
如:Each student was9 asked to try again.
Each of them has a nice skirt.
Every child likes playing games.
3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上,作同位語(yǔ)時(shí),一般放在連系、助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。
none10 “沒(méi)有”表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介詞of
如:We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(單、復(fù)數(shù)均可)
4.both “(兩者)都” ,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),看作復(fù)數(shù);作定語(yǔ)時(shí),后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
either “兩者中任何一個(gè)” ,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);作定語(yǔ)時(shí),后跟名詞單數(shù)。
neither11 “(兩者)都不”,含有否定意義,用法同either。
如:They both swim well. =Both of them swim well.
There are trees on both sides13 of the street.
= There are trees on either side12 of the street.
Neither of us is going14 to Beijing next week.
Neither answer is right.
5. another +單數(shù)名詞, “另一個(gè)”
one … the other “一個(gè)……,另一個(gè)……”
the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞
= the others15 “其他的人或物” (指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部)
others “別人”
(六)疑問(wèn)代詞 5個(gè)“wh”, 即who, whose, whom16, what, which
這里,which是同學(xué)們不易掌握的內(nèi)容,其實(shí),同學(xué)們只須記住,對(duì)作定語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容提問(wèn),常用which.
I'm going to take the skirt on the right.
________ ________ are you going to take?
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英語(yǔ)代詞語(yǔ)法描述
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