初中英語(yǔ)句子之疑問句
表達(dá)疑問(亦即發(fā)問)或請(qǐng)求的句子叫做疑問句。接下來，小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了初中英語(yǔ)句子之疑問句,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
初中英語(yǔ)句子之疑問句
Is he a friend of your brother’s?
(他是你哥哥的朋友嗎?——發(fā)問)
Can you do this for me?
(你能替我做這件事嗎?——請(qǐng)求)
疑問句的句末必須使用問號(hào)(Question mark)“?”來標(biāo)示問句的結(jié)束。
疑問句可再分為一般疑問(General2 question)和特殊疑問(Special question)兩種。
(a)一般疑問：用be或助動(dòng)詞置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”回答的問句稱為一般疑問(也稱Yes-no questions)。
①be 或 have(有)置于句首來表達(dá)疑問，例：
Am I wrong again? (我又錯(cuò)了?)
Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的，你又錯(cuò)了。)
No, you aren’t. (不，你沒錯(cuò)。)
Is it your bicycle? (這輛自行車是你的嗎?)
Yes, it is. (是的，是我的。)
No, it isn’t. (不，那不是我的。)
Were there many people at her birthday party?
(她的生日宴會(huì)來了很多人嗎?)
Yes, there were. (是的，來了很多人。)
No, there weren’t. (沒有，沒有很多人。)
Have you money with you? (你身上帶錢了嗎?)
(=Do you have money with you?—美語(yǔ))
Yes, I have.(Yes, I do.—美語(yǔ))(有，我?guī)уX了。)
No, I have no money with me. (No, I don’t.—美語(yǔ))(沒有，我沒帶錢。)
?、谥鷦?dòng)詞置于句首來表達(dá)疑問，例：
Shall3 I call a taxi for you ? (需要我替你叫一輛出租車嗎?)
Yes, please. Thank you. (好的，謝謝你。)
No, thank you.(不必了，謝謝你。)
Will you do that for her? (你愿意替她做那件事嗎?)
Yes, I will.(是的，我愿意。)
No, I won’t.(不，我不愿意。)
Can she drive? (她會(huì)開車嗎?)
Yes, she can.(是的，她會(huì)。)
No, she can’t.(不，她不會(huì)。)
?、垡话銊?dòng)詞則使用“do”來表達(dá)疑問，例：
Do you speak Japanese4? (你會(huì)說日語(yǔ)嗎?)
Yes, I do.(是的，我會(huì)說。)
No, I don’t.(不，我不會(huì)說。)
Does she swim very well?(她游泳游得好嗎?)
Yes, she does. She is a good swimmer5.
(是的，她游得好。她是游泳高手。)
No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t swim at all.
(不，她不會(huì)。她根本不會(huì)游泳。)
Did6 you tell her the truth7? (你向她說了實(shí)話嗎?)
Yes, I did.(是的，我說了。)
No, I didn’t.(不，我沒說。)
Don’t you like to have a cup of coffee?
(你不喜歡喝一杯咖啡嗎?)
Yes, I do.(要，我要一杯。)
No, I don’t. Thank you. (不，我不要。謝謝你。)
注：依循否定疑問要表達(dá)否定答案時(shí)，中文的習(xí)慣是“是的，……不……(或沒有……)”，但是英語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“No， …not.”，不可如中文說成“Yes，…not.”。
(b)特殊疑問(Wh-questions)：使用疑問詞(what，who，which，how，why，when，where，etc.)發(fā)問，不能用“Yes，…”或“No，…”回答的問句叫做特殊疑問句(也稱Wh-questions)。例：
What is that in your hand?
(你手里拿的是什么?)
It’s a brooch, a present from my elder8 brother.
(是胸針，是我哥哥送我的禮物。)
Who is the young lady sitting beside your mother?
(坐在你母親旁邊的那位年輕女士是誰?)
She is my aunt on my mother’s side9.
(她是我的姨媽。)
Which do you like to have, tea or coffee.
(你要哪一種，茶還是咖啡?)
Coffee, please.
(請(qǐng)給我咖啡。)
How often do you have you English class in a week?
(你的英語(yǔ)課一星期有幾次?)
Four periods10 a week.
(每星期有四節(jié)課。)
(c)疑問句的音調(diào)：
疑問句的基本而正常的音調(diào)如下：
?、僖话阋蓡枺?一般疑問句要用升調(diào)，大多數(shù)人都知道這一點(diǎn)。但是，大多數(shù)學(xué)生在用升調(diào)時(shí)，會(huì)從句子的第一個(gè)單詞一直向上升，直到最后一個(gè)單詞，而此時(shí)的音已經(jīng)高到了極點(diǎn)，聽起來有點(diǎn)嚇人。要注意的是，一般疑問句的升調(diào)表現(xiàn)在句子的最后一個(gè)單詞上。而且，最重要的是，升音不是從這從這個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)音節(jié)開始，而是到了單詞的最后一兩個(gè)音節(jié)時(shí)才會(huì)突然地陡升上去。學(xué)習(xí)者往往會(huì)忽視這一點(diǎn)。以至于他們說的英語(yǔ)聽起來極不自然。 例：
Do you have questions? ↗
Have you ever11 been to China before? ↗
Don’t you think it a good idea? ↗
②特殊疑問： 特殊疑問句在通常情況下使用降調(diào)，但也不是一味地從頭降到尾，在這里還要注意：起調(diào)時(shí)，特殊疑問句的音調(diào)較高，遇到助動(dòng)詞時(shí)弱讀，并且將音調(diào)降下來，然后逐漸提高，一般在句子的最后一個(gè)單詞重重地降下來。例：
What can I do for you?
Who’s the girl over there?
When did it happen?
How much does it cost12?
Which color do you prefer13?
練習(xí)題
?、?請(qǐng)把下列各句陳述句改為疑問句。
1.There is no water in the bottle.
2.She can sing and dance very well.
3.He has a brother in the United14 States15.
4.It often rains in summer here.
5.Her cousin lives in Suzhou.
6.They always played together at that time.
7.Tom got16 home very late yesterday.
?、?下面各題都是答句，請(qǐng)寫出各題的問句。
1.Yes, he does. He come here very often.
2.No, I wasn’t. I was17 out yesterday evening.
3.Yes, I did. I always lock18 the door of my room when I go out.
4.He is my new teacher of English.
5.I brush my teeth two times a day.
6.He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was sick.
7.She lives at 68 on Park Street.
相關(guān)文章：
1.初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí):一般疑問句
2.初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法預(yù)習(xí):選擇疑問句
初中英語(yǔ)句子之疑問句
下一篇：初中英語(yǔ)句子的種類感嘆句
