英語疑問代詞的用法
疑問代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用,用來構(gòu)成疑問句。接下來,小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了英語疑問代詞的用法,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
英語疑問代詞的用法
指人:who,whom,whose
指物:what
既可指人又可指物:which
2)疑問代詞在句中應(yīng)位于謂語動詞之前,沒有性和數(shù)的變化,除who之外也沒有格的變化。what,which,whose還可作限定詞。試比較:
疑問代詞:Whose are these books on the desk?
桌上的書是誰的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial1 expansion?
美國的領(lǐng)土擴張是朝哪個方向的?
限定詞:Whose books are these on the desk?
桌上的書是誰的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?哪些事件使密西西比河以東的大部分土地歸屬于美國?
說明1:
無論是做疑問代詞還是限定詞,which 和what 所指的范圍不同。what所指的范圍是無限的,而which則指在一定的范圍內(nèi),例如:
Which girls do you like best?
你喜歡哪幾個姑娘?
What girls do you like best?
你喜歡什么樣的姑娘?
說明2:
Whom是who的賓格,在書面語中,它作動詞賓語或介詞賓語,在口語中作賓語時,可用who代替,但在介詞后只能用whom,例如:
Who(m)did you meet on the street?
你在街上遇到了誰?(作動詞賓語)
Who(m)are you taking the book to?
你要把這書帶給誰?(作介詞賓語,置句首)
To whom did you speak on the campus?
你在校園里和誰講話了?(作介詞賓語,置介詞 后,不能用who取代。)
說明3:
疑問代詞用于對介詞賓語提問時,過去的文體中介詞和疑問代詞通常一起放在句首,現(xiàn)代英語中,疑問代詞在句首,介詞在句未,例如:
For what do most people live and work?
大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(舊文體)
What are you looking for?
你在找什么?(現(xiàn)代英語)
說明4:
疑問代詞還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,例如:
I can’t make out what he is driving at.
我不知道他用意何在。
Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
你能告訴我床上的藍襯衣是誰的嗎?
Much of what you say I agree with,but I cannot go all the way with you.
你說的我大部分同意,但并不完全贊同。
擴展:副詞及其基本用法
副詞主要用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。
一、副詞的位置:
1)在動詞之前。
2)在be動詞、助動詞之后。
3)多個助動詞時,副詞一般放在第一個助動詞后。
注意:
a.大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾,但賓語過長,副詞可以提前,以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b.方式副詞well,badly糟、壞,hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.
二、副詞的排列順序:
1)時間,地點副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在后。
2)方式副詞,短的在前,長的在后,并用and或but等連詞連接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3)多個不同副詞排列:程度+地點+方式+時間副詞。
注意:副詞very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動詞。
改錯:
(錯)I very like English.
(對)I like English very much.
注意:副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面,形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。
I don’t know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
兼有兩種形式的副詞
1)close與closely
close意思是“近”;closely1 意思是“仔細地”
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
2)late 與lately
late意思是“晚”;lately 意思是“最近”
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately?
3)deep與deeply
deep意思是“深”,表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4)high與highly
high表示空間高度;highly2表示程度,相當(dāng)于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5)wide與widely
wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是“廣泛地”,“在許多地方”
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6)free與freely
free的意思是“免費”;freely 的意思是“無限制地”
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely;say what you like.
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英語疑問代詞的用法
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