which的用法總結(jié)
在英語中，我們會常常用到which這個(gè)單詞，了解which的意思和用法，以便自己今后更好地運(yùn)用它，那么which的用法有哪些呢？下面是小編給大家?guī)淼膚hich的用法總結(jié)_which的用法例句，以供大家參考，我們一起來看看吧!
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which的釋義★★
which的用法★★
which的例句★★
which的短語★★
in which的用法★adj.哪一個(gè);哪一些
pron.哪一個(gè);哪些
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which的用法★定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 Which的用法: 若先行詞指物則代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語.
This is the pen which was given by my friend.
先行詞 指物代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語
This is the pen which my friend gave to me.
★先行詞 指物代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語
下面是它和that在定語從句中的區(qū)別及用法：
★that \which在代物時(shí)常?？梢酝ㄓ?但有時(shí)只宜于用which ,不用that
(1) 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí).
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) 如有兩個(gè)定語從句,其中一句的關(guān)系代詞是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新開放) to us.
★that \which在代物時(shí)常?？梢酝ㄓ?但有時(shí)只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 先行詞是形容詞最高級或者它的前面有形容詞最高級時(shí)
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反對空氣污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞,或它的前面有一個(gè)序數(shù)詞時(shí)
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主句中已有疑問詞時(shí)
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) 先行詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代詞時(shí)
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) 先行詞前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等詞修飾時(shí)
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (滿分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) 有兩個(gè)定語從句,其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which,另外一個(gè)宜用that
Edison built up a factory(辦了一個(gè)工廠) which produced things that had never been seen before.
★定語從句的關(guān)系副詞 Where的用法:若先行詞指地點(diǎn)且其在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語.
This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)
介詞短語 副詞
=This is the house where I was born.這就是我在那兒出生的房子.
先行詞 關(guān)系副詞
in which I was born.
介詞+關(guān)系代詞
which I was born in.
關(guān)系代詞
這里作介賓的which和that可以省略
★that I wos born in charge的用法:
1. 用作名詞，注意以下用法：
(1) 表示“收費(fèi)”，是可數(shù)名詞，通常(但不一定)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：
Your charges are too high. 你收費(fèi)太貴了。
What is the charge in the hotel? / What are the charges in the hotel? 這旅館收費(fèi)多少?
(2) 表示“負(fù)責(zé)”、“管理”，通常為不可數(shù)名詞。如：
Doctors have charge of the sick people. 醫(yī)生負(fù)責(zé)照顧病人。
Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快會來負(fù)責(zé)管理這個(gè)部門。
區(qū)別并比較(有 the 表被動，無 the 表主動)：
這個(gè)工廠由格林先生負(fù)責(zé)。
Mr Green is in charge of this factory.
This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.
(3) 表示“控告”，是可數(shù)名詞。如：
They made a charge against the boss. 他們控告老板。
He was arrested on a charge of murder. 他因謀殺罪被逮捕。
2. 用作動詞，無論是表示“收(費(fèi))”、“索(價(jià))”還是“控告”等，都是及物動詞。用法上注意：表示“收(費(fèi))”，通常與介詞 for連用，并且可以帶雙賓語;而表示“指控”通常與介詞 with 連用。如：
He charged me 100 dollars for this coat. 這件外套他要我一百美元。
The driver was charged with speeding. 司機(jī)被控超速駕車。
比較：They charged me with robbery. / They charged robbery against me.
★character的3個(gè)主要用法解析:
1. 表示人的“性格”或“品質(zhì)”，或表示事物的“特性”或“特征”等，可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如：
They are twins but have quite different characters. 他們雖為雙胞胎，但性格卻相當(dāng)不同。
He has a strong character. /He is a man of strong character.
他有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格(他是個(gè)性格堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人)。
2. 表示小說或戲劇等中的“人物”或“角色”，是可數(shù)名詞。如：
Who is the main character in the play? 這出戲中的主要人物是誰?
His characters are well drawn. 他作品中的人物刻畫得很好。
有時(shí)指“人”，根據(jù)語境有時(shí)有褒義(如指有個(gè)性的人等)，有時(shí)有貶義(如指古怪或令人討厭的人等)。如：
He is quite a man. 他真是個(gè)怪人(他這人真有個(gè)性)。
3. 表示“文字”，指書寫符號或印刷符號等，是可數(shù)名詞。如：
He writes beautiful characters. 他能寫一手漂亮的字。
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which的例句Your claim ought to succeed, in which case the damages will be substantial.
你的索賠應(yīng)該會成功,如果是這樣,賠償金額會很大。
The courts can refuse to admit police evidence which has been illegally obtained.
法庭可以拒絕承認(rèn)警方非法獲得的證據(jù)。
The commission gave the case a prominence which it might otherwise have escaped.
委員會把這一案例列入重要議程,否則它可能已被忽略。
The harsh dissonances give a sound which is quite untypical of that period.
刺耳的不諧和音發(fā)出的聲音不能代表那個(gè)時(shí)期的音樂風(fēng)格。
A mind which is affected by stress or tension cannot think as clearly.
頭腦緊張就無法清晰地思考。
It's a pleasure to reward them for work which might otherwise go unmarked.
很高興在此獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他們所做的,而在其他情況下可能未被注意的工作。
Arctic skuas which dive at your head as you walk near their territories.
當(dāng)你走近它們的地盤時(shí)會向你的腦袋俯沖的北極賊鷗。
The family is usually a source of encouragement from which affirmative influences come.
家庭通常是鼓勵(lì)的源泉,能給予家庭成員積極的影響。
The task demands skills which cannot be presumed and therefore require proper training.
這一任務(wù)要求的不是想當(dāng)然的技術(shù),因此需要足夠訓(xùn)練。
A series of incidents which marked a new phase in the terrorist campaign.
標(biāo)志著恐怖活動進(jìn)入新階段的一系列事件。
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which的短語which is which
(分清楚)哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)
every which way
四面八方, 向各處
not know which way to turn
不知該怎么辦;徹底地迷惘
see which way the cat jumps
觀望形勢
not know which where to turn
不知該怎么辦;徹底地迷惘
know which side one's bread is buttered on
明白自己的利益之所在;善于為自己打算
tell t'other from which
區(qū)分;辨別;分清
know which side one's bread is buttered
明白自己的利益之所在;善于為自己打算
not which way to look
尷尬;不知所措
which is
哪個(gè)是;(定語從句句型)
which one
哪一個(gè);哪一;哪一種
no matter which
無論哪個(gè);不論;不管這...
know which side your bread is buttered
知道自己的利益所在
see which way the wind is blowing
看看風(fēng)向;觀察勢頭;摸清可能發(fā)生的情況
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in which的用法in which只能用在定語從句中，等于where,在定語從句中作狀語。
比如：He lived in the house in which Tom once lived;He lived in the house where Tom once lived.