2023年1月14日托?？谡Z(yǔ)真題及答案分析
下面是2017年1月14日托?？谡Z(yǔ)真題及答案分析，大家試著做一下再對(duì)答案，祝你們考試順利！
2017年1月14日托?？谡Z(yǔ)真題回顧資料
TASK1：
You will need to accomplish an assignment to do a presentation. Which will you choose?
1. Act out a scene from a play (with a partner)
2. Explain your review of a novel you recently you read
3. Read a selection of poem
TASK2：
Someone choose to work in a small company or organization with a few workers. Others prefer to work in a large company or organization with thousands of employees. Which do you think is better?
TASK3：
閱讀：Weekend Art Workshop
原因 1 : This will provide students whose majors are not art a relaxed environment to learn art without concerning about grade.
原因 2 : This will give art-majored students more opportunities to practice.
聽(tīng)力：不同意
原因一：學(xué)習(xí)目前已經(jīng)有藝術(shù)類課程，是不評(píng)分的。所以感興趣的學(xué)生可以去選擇，不用擔(dān)心學(xué)不好會(huì)影響分?jǐn)?shù)，也可以達(dá)到這個(gè)目的;
原因二 ：這對(duì)于藝術(shù)專業(yè)的學(xué)生并不會(huì)有好處，Weekend Art Workshop 在周末會(huì)占用教室，會(huì) cut the time available on weekends.比如女生要做一個(gè)雕塑，需要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，她不可能周 末搬回宿舍去做。
TASK4：Predator Release
定義：When human control the number of predators, the population of preys will increase. This will lead to some consequences.
例子：Sea urchins feed on coral reefs. Triggerfish feed on sea urchins. But recently, tourists came fishing, causing the decline of triggerfish. As a result, sea urchins grow to larger size, destroying coral reefs, which are habitats for many ocean animals.
TASK5：
問(wèn)題：The woman is concerned about her living situation. Because her sister will come to live with her. The thing is her apartment is too small for two of them to live.
解決方案 1 She can put a bed in the living room and live with her sister in the old small apartment.
優(yōu)點(diǎn)1：離學(xué)校近，不用搬家。
缺點(diǎn)1：have no privacy
解決方案 2 ：She can find a new and bigger apartment herself.
優(yōu)點(diǎn) 2： They will have bigger rooms separately
缺點(diǎn)2 ：她最近工作和學(xué)習(xí)很忙，她妹妹又很著急搬過(guò)來(lái)。而是搬家也很麻煩。
TASK6：Business has two ways to extend a product's life cycle.
要點(diǎn)1：開(kāi)發(fā)新客戶或新市場(chǎng)
例子1：drink在當(dāng)?shù)匾呀?jīng)不受歡迎，銷量一度低迷。但是把它引到新的市場(chǎng)后解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
要點(diǎn)2：開(kāi)發(fā)產(chǎn)品的新用途
例子2：baking soda: ~開(kāi)始作為 baking 的 ingredient，滿滿人們 bake less 后baking soda就不暢銷了，后來(lái)把它作為清潔產(chǎn)品銷售，延長(zhǎng)了產(chǎn) 品的 life cycle.
2017年1月14日托?？谡Z(yǔ)真題答案及解析
Task 1
You will need to accomplish an assignment to do a presentation. Which will you choose?
1. Act out a scene from a play(with a partner)
2. Explain your review of a novel you recently you read
3. Read a selection of poem
Sample Answer:
Among the three presentation choices, I would choose to act out a play with my partner. As a literature major, I have been deeply entranced by dramas, accordingly, I'd rather consider acting as a form of amusement than regarding it as a job. To illustrate, I remember the first year in college, I made a rather unusual decision to deliver a performance on Shakespeare's Drama-Hamlet at New Year’s party instead of participating in student’s choir in singing. As a result, the decision paid off since I was granted an acting position at city's drama club, as a reward for my authentic and impressive performance. Ever since then, acting has become part of my daily ritual for my passion and adoration for it never dies out. (125 words)
Task 2
Someone choose to work in a small company or organization with a few workers. Others prefer to work in a large company or organization with thousands of employees. Which do you think is better?
Sample Answer:
I am in favor of working in a large corporation rather than a small firm because large corporations often are ruled and governed by stable regulations whereas small firm often undergoes management transformations in which causing employees time to adjust and adapt to the new leaderships. Take my brother Jim as an illustration, he used to work as a high-tech personal in a petite firm which was specializing in virtual reality technology. Initially he was so passionate about the job that he barely took any weekends off for his own pleasure, he was so determined that he'd be promoted with such exceptional skills and professionalism. But he was wrong, after a few years, he was spiritually and psychically worn out because the management seats were constantly going through changes and his promotions were never brought up on the agenda because the new supervisors always bring their own personals to take charge in company affairs. Consequently, Jim had no choice but to quit the old firm and join an elite corporation that has business dealings nationwide, his excellent work has soon to be spotted by the management and he was granted promotion in a short term. Therefore, I'm inclined to listen to my brother Jim and work in a large company with stable leadership. (213 words)
Task 3
閱讀
標(biāo)題：Weekend Art Workshop
原因1：This will provide students whose majors are not art a relaxed environment to learn art without concerning about grade.
原因2：This will give art-majored students more opportunities to practice.
聽(tīng)力
態(tài)度：不同意
原因一：學(xué)習(xí)目前已經(jīng)有藝術(shù)類選修課程，是不評(píng)分的。所以感興趣的學(xué)生可以去選擇，不用擔(dān)心學(xué)不好會(huì)影響分?jǐn)?shù)，也可以達(dá)到這個(gè)目的。
原因二：這對(duì)于藝術(shù)專業(yè)的學(xué)生并不會(huì)有好處，Weekend Art Workshop在周末會(huì)占用教室，會(huì)cut the time available on weekends。 比如女生要做一個(gè)雕塑，需要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，她不可能周末搬回宿舍去做。
Sample Answer:
School has implemented a new policy to carry out a weekend art workshop for students as it is believed that the program will provide non-art major students a relaxing environment to learn art without concerning about the grade. In addition, the new program will give art-majored students more opportunities to practice. The woman in the dialogue holds a negative opinion on this matter, she points out that there already have established optional art course for students, and it is not going to be scored in chart, students who are intrigued in art could choose this course without having to worry about the grade, it serves similar purpose as the art workshop. In addition, the new program will not benefit art major students whatsoever as the art workshop will be carried out on weekends, so it will occupy classrooms that were initially available for art students who wish to complete assignments on weekend. For example, the woman needs to finish a sculpture in the classroom, it is not possible that she carries the sculpture back in the dorm to complete on weekends. Therefore, the woman believes the proposal to be voided. (190 words)
Task 4
閱讀
標(biāo)題： Predator Release
定義：When human control the number of predators, the population of preys will increase. This will lead to some consequences.
聽(tīng)力
例子：Sea urchins feed on coral reefs. Triggerfish feed on sea urchins. But recently, tourists came fishing, causing the decline of triggerfish. As a result, sea urchins grow to larger size, destroying coral reefs, which are habitats for many ocean animals.
Sample Answer:
Predator Release refers to a term that when human control the number of predators, the population of preys will increase. This will lead to some consequences.
In the lecture, professor further illustrated the term by using an example. Sea urchins feed on coral reefs and Triggerfish feed on sea urchins as a purpose to keep the food-chain system balanced. But recently, tourists came fishing in the area, causing the decline of triggerfish. As a result, sea urchins grow to larger size, destroy coral reefs, which are habitats for many ocean animals. As such, many other animals may also find themselves in grave danger. (103 words)
Task 5
問(wèn)題：The woman is concerned about her living situation. Because her sister will come to live with her. The thing is her apartment is too small for two of them to live.
解決方案1：She can put a bed in the living room and live with her sister in the old small apartment.
優(yōu)點(diǎn)1：離學(xué)校近，不用搬家。
缺點(diǎn)1：have no privacy
解決方案2：She can find a new and bigger apartment herself.
優(yōu)點(diǎn)2：They will have bigger rooms separately
缺點(diǎn)2：她最近工作和學(xué)習(xí)很忙，她妹妹又很著急搬過(guò)來(lái)。而是搬家也很麻煩。
Sample Answer:
The woman is concerned about her living situation because her sister will come to live with her, but her apartment is too small for two people. She can either put a bed in the living room or live with her sister in the old small apartment or to find a bigger apartment herself. I am in favor of the second solution as privacy is of essence for an adult, without such, they may find themselves constantly disturbing and offending each other, eventually lead to a relationship breakdown. In addition, if she is so worried about not having sufficient time for searching for an apartment, why not call an agency to deal with the issue? In this way, she could not only have all the time by herself to fulfill her studies also to have a brand new apartment for the two of them. (143 words)
Task 6
話題：Business has two ways to extend a product’s life cycle.
要點(diǎn)1：開(kāi)發(fā)新客戶或新市場(chǎng)
例子1：drink在當(dāng)?shù)匾呀?jīng)不受歡迎，銷量一度低迷。但是把它引到新的市場(chǎng)后解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
要點(diǎn)2：開(kāi)發(fā)產(chǎn)品的新用途
例子2：baking soda: 一開(kāi)始作為baking的ingredient, 滿滿人們bake less后baking soda就不暢銷了。 后來(lái)把它作為清潔產(chǎn)品銷售，延長(zhǎng)了產(chǎn)品的life cycle.
Sample Answer:
Professor illustrated two strategies for corporations to extend a product’s life cycle. One is to develop new customer base or to explore new market segments. Take an example of a soft drink company which was beaten up in the market shares for its existence do not stimulate customer`s interests anymore, they`ve decided to have the drink introduced to a new market and clients to resolve the issue. The other strategy being utilized is to exploit an alternative purpose for the product. Take baking soda as an example, it was initially utilized as a baking ingredient, but the customer’s enthusiasm towards the product has worn out because people started to bake less. Now the company promotes the product in another angle as cleaning product to extend its life cycle. (128 words)
托?？谡Z(yǔ)Task4答題要點(diǎn) 口語(yǔ)高分要做到這些！
1 掌握聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容的“暗線”
首先，口語(yǔ)答題good和fair的區(qū)別是什么呢?讓我們先來(lái)看一段話：
The question will ask youto explain the main concept or issue using the points and examplesthat were given in the lecture. So basically it's a very straight forward summary.
這是ETS官方視頻中對(duì)Task 4所提出的要求，注意劃線部分內(nèi)容：你必須解釋清楚main concept或者issue。這就是高分關(guān)鍵!!!
口說(shuō)無(wú)憑。咱們來(lái)舉個(gè)例子~
看題：禽類吃泥土的原因：輔助消化和排除毒素
1 輔助消化，以渡鴉舉例，沒(méi)有牙齒，吃泥土是為了磨碎食物，這樣有助于消化較大的食物，比方說(shuō)把很大的種子磨成小碎片。
2 排除毒素，以鸚鵡舉例，吃泥土可以中和誤食的毒素，這樣就不會(huì)生病了。
這道題是要求大家用example來(lái)論證“泥土在幫助鳥(niǎo)類消化這件事上起到了什么作用?具體過(guò)程是什么?”
很多同學(xué)在回答第四題的時(shí)候，只是在單純地summarize the lecture(總結(jié)講座)，而忽略了題目中隱藏的“暗線”，也就是高分要求中的points和examples。
Fair級(jí)別的答案：For instance, a species of bird takes in soil sometimes. Because it's toothless, eating soil can help it with its digestion. 在這個(gè)答案中并沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)出soil起到的具體作用，因此只能得fair。
再看Good級(jí)別的答題：Wild pheasant is a good example. It is toothless, so it has to take in soil sometimes to help it grind up giant seeds with hard shells into smaller pieces, to make it easier to digest. 這個(gè)答案中包含了3點(diǎn)重要信息，toothless, giant seeds with hard shells and grind up into smaller pieces，從而充分論證了soil在消化過(guò)程中起到的具體作用。
2 善于改述內(nèi)容
paraphrasing(改寫)是托福綜合口語(yǔ)中必須掌握的一項(xiàng)能力?？谡Z(yǔ)第三題和第四題聽(tīng)力部分內(nèi)容都在一分半至兩分鐘左右，字?jǐn)?shù)大約在200字，多則能到250字。而我們1分鐘能有效輸出的內(nèi)容只有120-140字。
換句話講，答題的時(shí)候必須刪減一半的聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容。怎么做?
請(qǐng)大家銘記一件事：大多數(shù)Task 4中都有近1/3的內(nèi)容是廢話，必須聽(tīng)懂，但不必闡述。見(jiàn)下面這段文字：
Today, we're going to discuss forest fires. Generally, when a forest fire occurs, the animals in the area will of course scurry away from the fire. Some animals, though, actually benefit from forest fires and so will follow them because forest fires can help them meet their survival needs. Let's discuss twobenefitsforest fires could have for these animals.
One benefit is that they can make it easier for predators to find food.A forest fire will force animals out of their hiding places, which predators make use of because fleeing animals are much easier to catch than they normally are when they are hiding deeply.
For example, scientists have observed skunks doing this. These animals will go to the edge of a forest fire and wait there in order to catch all the insects running out of the burning forest, which is a much easier way to catch insects than the normal way of pecking for them on the ground.
Another benefit forest fires could have is to help provide a good place for the development of young animals.Forest fires can make an otherwise harmful environment more suitable for their development.
For example, Burch trees in the forest are poisonous to ants. They have a special chemical that keeps ants away. But after a fire, ants will seek out these trees because the trees are dead and ants are able to lay their eggs in the trees without being hurt by the chemical. The young ants use the trees' nourishment until they mature into adult ants.
其中標(biāo)注顏色的是重點(diǎn)，其他都是廢話，聽(tīng)懂即可。考試時(shí)將有顏色的部分記下來(lái)，并將重點(diǎn)信息進(jìn)行改述，壓縮到相應(yīng)的時(shí)間里面。
再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，闡述example的時(shí)候，一定要想著to example the main concept or the issue。
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