托??谡Z(yǔ)黃金80題分類:Describeevents/yourexperiences
托福考試前夕很多考生都會(huì)尋找一些相關(guān)習(xí)題去練習(xí),下面小編給大家整理出一些優(yōu)質(zhì)題目及答案,希望可以幫助到你們。
托??谡Z(yǔ)黃金80題分類:Describe events/your experiences
托福口語(yǔ)主要是考察考生的詞匯量、語(yǔ)法和邏輯思維速度和能力。如果能針對(duì)一些??家卓碱}型先在考前做一些針對(duì)性的訓(xùn)練,效果可能會(huì)更加顯著,托福黃金口語(yǔ)80題,自從放出以來(lái)已經(jīng)成為了各位考友恒久追尋的一份重要資料。這份新托福黃金口語(yǔ)80題還是最經(jīng)典的,因?yàn)樗芎玫?a href='http://www.yishupeixun.net/zjzongjie/' target='_blank'>總結(jié)了口語(yǔ)1、2題會(huì)碰到的題目的類型,可以幫助各位考友在考前有效地對(duì)于大體思路有一個(gè)預(yù)先的準(zhǔn)備。以下是托福口語(yǔ)黃金80題分類:Describe events/your experiences,并附了參考答案,當(dāng)考生們把這類題型都摸清搞懂之后,那么考場(chǎng)上就可以游刃有余了。
1. 我做過(guò)的最重要的決定 --Describe the most important decision that you have made in your life. Why was it important to you? Use specific examples and details to support your explanation.
The most important decision that I have ever made is when I was 19 years old. I chose chemistry as my
major in my college. It’s of great importance because it determines what I will learn and what I will do the
next four years. What is more, it partly determines my future career for the rest of my life. After four
years of study, I think I made a right decision, because I do like chemistry and have learned a lot of skills. I
also have learned how to create an idea and implement it in my study and scientific research, which is an
important ability during my lifetime.
Personally speaking, the most important decision that I have made in my life is to choose marketing as my major in university, as we all know that marketing is a kind of major which cuts across the boundaries of many different disciplines, so in order to learn it well, I have to learn various subjects such as international trade and brand management. What’s more, i’m little timidity in front of challenges such as doing the presentation and negotiation, I guess most of the people may have this kind of stage fright, So marketing is a major can definitely anneal myself. During the studies in university, I learned hard and practiced as much as I could. Finally, I got the highest GPA in my grade.
2. 我的人生目標(biāo)-Everyone has a goal to fulfill. What’s your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
To tell you the truth, my aim is to be a journalist as my future career. And I have partly achieved it. You
know what, I have dreamed to be a journalist since I was still in middle school. And then I chose
journalism as my major in university though my parents strongly opposed to that. During my time in the
university, I worked hard and practiced as much as I could. Yesterday afternoon, I received a phone call. It
was from China Daily which is one of the most famous newspapers in my country. They provided me an
offer to be a journalist in their newspaper! it's like a dream come true.
Frankly speaking, I would like to be a teacher as my future career. I have dreamed to be a teacher since I was still in the primary school. Cuz training is my cup of tea. I am very glad and proud of to share my knowledge and views with others. Well, secondly, with the fast speed of development in China, the demand of professional talent is a pressing issue, so I would like to contribute my effort to the development of China. As my father always tell me to do something constructive and beneficial to the ordinary people.
3. 印象最深的時(shí)刻-Describe a celebration or moment which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the impression and include specific examples and details in you explanation.
Speaking of celebrations, there is one day of the year that is second to none in our country, it is the first
day of the year in lunar calendar, which is called the Spring Festival by most Chinese people. Even if you
are indifferent with festive events, you cannot resist the charm of a family reunion dinner which marks the
defining feature of the Spring Festival. And during the dinner, family members make toasts for each other
in order to wish for joy, peace, health and fortune for the next year.
4. 描述一個(gè)我遇到的最有挑戰(zhàn)性的經(jīng)歷 Describe one of your challenging experiences. Explain why it is challenging and how you conquered this challenge. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
I once had a tough experience last semester when I was invited to show my dance with my friends in a
large-scale celebration evening. It was challenging because we had only less than two weeks for
preparation. Even worse, it was the end of the term and we were all busy with our final exams. In such a
short time, as a leader, I investigated new dancing actions after my work during the daytime and taught
other members every night. We taught and learned together and encouraged each other when we were
frustrated. Finally, we had achieved a fantastic performance.
Frankly speaking, what the most challenging experience for me is as a leader in my brand management assignment group. This assignment required us to build a virtual brand. As a leader, I pay a significant amount of energy on this assignment. I allocated task to my group members and discussed issue with them. This process of learning definitely develops my abilities such as leadership, coordination and problem handling.
5. 描述一個(gè)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的機(jī)會(huì)Describe a special opportunity given to you. Why does this opportunity so special to you? Your explanation should include specific details and examples.
Many years have passed, but till today, I still could not forget the special opportunity I have received. It
was a rainy afternoon. When I was watching TV in my dorm room, I received a phone call. The man in the
phone asked me whether I was still looking for a job? I replied yes. And he then told me that he had read
my resume on the Internet and could provide me a job as manager secretary in their company. Later I
successfully join this company. Looking back, this is actually the start point of my career path and I
learned a lot during my stay there. That’s why I consider it a very special opportunity to me.
There is a special opportunity that I have received still means a lot to me. I still could not forget that is a class assignment, the teacher required us to work together. My roommates were consistent to recommend me as a team leader in this assignment. I was really surprised by that. To be a leader is a precious challenge for me to improve my own various abilities. Definitely, under our efforts, we accomplished assignment successful.
托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)答題要求
托福口語(yǔ)總體上說(shuō),可以分為“獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)”(TASK 1 & TASK 2)和“綜合口語(yǔ)”(TASK 3 --- TASK 6) 兩部分。今天三立在線小編就給大家介紹下托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)答題要求。
托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)
之所以該部分被稱為“獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)”,是因?yàn)轭}干只為我們提供一個(gè)topic, 例如”Describe your favorite actor and explain why you like him. Please use specific details and examples in your explanation.”,要求考生在準(zhǔn)備15s之后,在45s的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成答題過(guò)程。
從答題要求來(lái)看,這部分的答案,最需要重視的是“結(jié)構(gòu)”和“細(xì)節(jié)”。
1. 結(jié)構(gòu)
大家知道,老外講話更習(xí)慣于開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山。與其一推理由之后得出
結(jié)論,還不如先給出topic sentence, 然后再詳細(xì)解釋。因此,結(jié)構(gòu)方面,建議考生們采取topic sentence + details的方式。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)
同學(xué)們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題的時(shí)候,最頭疼的就是不知道該怎么闡述自己的理由。其實(shí)每個(gè)人都能說(shuō)上一兩句,關(guān)鍵是ETS要求”well-developed details”,這就成為了大家攻破第1,2題的難點(diǎn)。
從學(xué)英語(yǔ)開(kāi)始,我們就練習(xí)過(guò)很多造句,所以自然養(yǎng)成一句話解決問(wèn)題的習(xí)慣。上課過(guò)程中,經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)們喜歡用這樣的句式“觀點(diǎn)概括 + because + 一句理由”。這邊放一個(gè)”because”, 自己就把自己限定死了,尤其是后面還高頻出現(xiàn)”(because) I can …”, 這樣想多說(shuō)一點(diǎn)都不知道該怎么講。
所以剛開(kāi)始,還是建議大家先用簡(jiǎn)單的句子把整個(gè)理由說(shuō)清楚、說(shuō)完整,然后我們?cè)倏紤]怎么變換成更高級(jí)的句式。
下面我主要談一下理由的選擇。因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)大家一旦覺(jué)得自己是在“答題”,思路就堵住了,不是完全想不出理由,就是想到很多“官方”的話,很大很空,沒(méi)什么實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容。在選取理由上,我覺(jué)得有兩個(gè)辦法還是很好用的:一是以小見(jiàn)大;二是個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。
(1) 以小見(jiàn)大
這個(gè)是防止“假大空”理由的一個(gè)有效辦法。我們?cè)趯?xiě)論文的時(shí)候都有過(guò)類似的經(jīng)驗(yàn),要想在1萬(wàn)字不到的篇幅里把一個(gè)問(wèn)題闡述清楚,選取的題目肯定不能太大,否則很難駕馭,結(jié)果往往是只能泛泛而談。好比現(xiàn)在要寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的論文,選什么題目呢?我們心里面會(huì)有很多想法,語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)、連讀、用詞、習(xí)語(yǔ),什么都想講,但一定不能什么都講。
最好的辦法就是只選1,2個(gè)點(diǎn),深入展開(kāi)。我就是講連讀的問(wèn)題,然后慢慢分析。說(shuō)得細(xì)一點(diǎn),再舉幾個(gè)例子,連讀說(shuō)得好是什么效果(比如Friends里的對(duì)話),不好又是個(gè)什么結(jié)果(比如傳說(shuō)中的”not at all”)。有具體的東西,才不會(huì)顯得那么“官方”,才好引起共鳴。
獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題也是一樣的道理。不管遇到什么題目,記住從小的方面來(lái)說(shuō),才容易講到細(xì)節(jié)。我們平時(shí)在練習(xí)的時(shí)候,要習(xí)慣從小的方面來(lái)反映一個(gè)較大的問(wèn)題。舉個(gè)例子。如果讓你描述一個(gè)人的外貌,時(shí)間是45s,怎么說(shuō)?你會(huì)不會(huì)把他從頭到腳都講一遍?不可能,因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不夠。那要不然把五官都說(shuō)一下?也不好,因?yàn)楹茈y講細(xì),講不出特點(diǎn)。所以,最好就選一個(gè)最能表現(xiàn)他特征的地方,具體描述。
曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)到Oprah是這么講Jony Depp的”In person, it is the energy, it’s captivating. When you look into his eyes, it’s called captivating. You just wanna go:’ You are so good-looking, and captivating.” (當(dāng)然,我們?cè)诖痤}的時(shí)候,要避免出現(xiàn)三次”captivating”的現(xiàn)象……)你看,她就是選了眼睛這么一點(diǎn)來(lái)講,就能給人留下深刻印象,確實(shí)Jony Depp的眼睛最吸引人,把這個(gè)說(shuō)透了,其他的相比之下就不是重點(diǎn)了。
我們平時(shí)在看電影的時(shí)候,也會(huì)遇到很多類似的情況。其實(shí)電影里的臺(tái)詞還是很有啟發(fā)性的。最喜歡When Harry met Sally里最后的告白,”I love you cuold get cool when it’s 71 degrees out, I love you that it takes an hour to have you order a sandwich,I love you get a little crinkle above your nose when you are looking at me like I’m nuts, l love you that if I spend a day with you, I can still smell your perfume on my clothes, and I love you that you are the last person I wanna talk to before I go to sleep at night.”
你看人家解釋得多好!女生總是會(huì)喜歡問(wèn)“你為什么喜歡我?。俊蹦猩侵苯铀Τ鲆痪洹皭?ài)是沒(méi)有理由的”,肯定沒(méi)有上面段說(shuō)得感人吧。人家就是從生活中點(diǎn)滴的小事入手的,都是很細(xì)節(jié)的東西,就像誰(shuí)說(shuō)過(guò)的”it’s those tiny little things that touches us the most”. 前幾天看Meet Joe Black, 里面女主角的父親在回顧自己的一生時(shí),說(shuō)人一生怎樣才叫“無(wú)憾”呢?”When you can wake up one morning and say:’ I don’t want anything more.’ ”這么一講,聽(tīng)的人一下子就懂了。
所以,今后大家練習(xí)的時(shí)候,要記得說(shuō)得細(xì)一點(diǎn)。不要擔(dān)心自己講的例子很弱智,托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)能說(shuō)清楚是關(guān)鍵,實(shí)在不行,結(jié)尾升華一下就是啦。
(2) 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)
正好前面提到了“升華”結(jié)尾,我們引出下一個(gè)話題。
其實(shí)獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題主要考的是闡述理由的能力,不是你的觀點(diǎn)。觀點(diǎn)鮮明就好,不需要刻意提升到某個(gè)高度。有個(gè)題同學(xué)們始終答不好”When choosing a job, do you prefer the one which offers a high salary, or the one that gives you a sense of self-accomplishment?”看到這題,大家一般的反應(yīng)是這樣的high salary → 自我否定(要高尚)self-accomplishment→ 想不出理由(因?yàn)椴皇亲约赫嬲挠^點(diǎn))。
其實(shí),這道題選哪一個(gè)都講得起來(lái)。我就是選high salary, 那要怎么解釋?不是說(shuō)”personal opinion/preference”么?那你就說(shuō)”I think the job with a high salary offers me a sense of self-accomplishment ….”然后再具體解釋原因,比如“我覺(jué)得高薪工作常與有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作相掛鉤”,或是“薪水高了就能給家人提供更好的生活”,等等。還是那句話,能自圓其說(shuō)就好。
了解了這點(diǎn),有的題就不是那么難了。有次問(wèn)學(xué)生”What will you do with a large sum of money?”他說(shuō)”I will donate all my money to the charity.”然后坦白,其實(shí)他不是這么想的,但是覺(jué)得考官會(huì)比較“喜歡”這樣的答案。自己都說(shuō)服不了還怎么去說(shuō)服別人???現(xiàn)在我們想想這題可以怎么講?比如用這筆錢(qián)去旅游,可以增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí);或是帶著家人一起去,那么又可以有更多的時(shí)間一家人在一起,增進(jìn)感情。當(dāng)然你要全捐掉也很好,理由也很好想。這時(shí)要記住遵循第一點(diǎn)提到的“以小見(jiàn)大”原則,在解釋你為什么要捐的時(shí)候,想想到底捐哪里,定一個(gè)方向就好,是地震的難民,還是希望工程的孩子,不要指望把愛(ài)心散播給到世界上所有需要幫助的人,很難講清楚的。
托??谡Z(yǔ)日常練習(xí)注意
托福口語(yǔ)練習(xí)需要在平時(shí)積累的。弱勢(shì)有機(jī)會(huì)就通過(guò)錄像機(jī)、錄音機(jī)或光盤(pán),有意識(shí)或無(wú)意識(shí)地跟聽(tīng)或跟說(shuō),也可以上網(wǎng)通過(guò)一些通訊工具與北美人士進(jìn)行交流。雖說(shuō)新托??谡Z(yǔ)考試主要考查交際、交流能力,但語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)和重音都會(huì)對(duì)成績(jī)的好壞有所印象。
建議平時(shí)多練習(xí)對(duì)墻、對(duì)鏡子說(shuō)話,要達(dá)到自然流暢的程度。小編提供大家這樣一個(gè)好辦法:錄下自己練習(xí)時(shí)的聲音,聽(tīng)聽(tīng)看要是你來(lái)聽(tīng),是不是能清楚明白要表達(dá)的意思?
臨場(chǎng)最重要的是抓住重點(diǎn),這個(gè)原則體現(xiàn)在多個(gè)方面。短文時(shí),注意話題和概括內(nèi)容,不要試圖記住一切細(xì)節(jié)。聽(tīng)錄音對(duì)話和課堂講座時(shí),把握中心思想,特別注意說(shuō)話人經(jīng)常重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞和概念。記筆記時(shí),只記錄重要觀點(diǎn)、例證和原因。此外,還要合理分配時(shí)間,仔細(xì)審題,參考筆記,考慮如何表達(dá)。注意:要有兩到三個(gè)論據(jù)支持你所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。
臨場(chǎng)注意事項(xiàng)
考試時(shí)對(duì)著話筒答題要發(fā)音清晰,措辭要小心,特別是內(nèi)容要求的重要;語(yǔ)速要正常,不快不慢,表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單明了,使用過(guò)渡詞,使用熟悉的。注意所剩時(shí)間,掌握好節(jié)奏,把該表達(dá)的都表達(dá)出來(lái)。如時(shí)間允許,可加上簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié)結(jié)尾或?qū)⒅匾^點(diǎn)總結(jié)一下。
托福口語(yǔ)黃金80題分類:Describe events/your experiences相關(guān)文章: