雅思寫(xiě)作的題目類(lèi)型解析
烤鴨們需要先對(duì)這幾個(gè)基本題型進(jìn)行了解，因?yàn)橹挥兄懒搜潘甲魑膶?xiě)作的基本題型才能在準(zhǔn)備的過(guò)程中有重點(diǎn)的分別準(zhǔn)備，那么雅思作文等都有哪些基本題型呢?下面和小編一起看看。
雅思寫(xiě)作大作文題目類(lèi)型6大類(lèi)介紹
1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage
2.discussion
3.to what extent do you agree or disagree
4.cause&effect
5.problem&solution
6.compare&contrast
在這6個(gè)2011年雅思大作文寫(xiě)作基本題型中，第六種很少考到,4和5被國(guó)內(nèi)叫做report,實(shí)際上這兩種是分開(kāi)的.第一種for&against現(xiàn)在雅思考試中也比較少考,最多的是2和3。
以上6種essay,每種都有自己的一套結(jié)構(gòu)和寫(xiě)法,所以指望說(shuō)所謂的"萬(wàn)能模板"來(lái)搞定雅思寫(xiě)作有些不大現(xiàn)實(shí)，但是還是有些雅思大作文的寫(xiě)作模板可以借鑒。.
這里就簡(jiǎn)單舉cause&effect這類(lèi)的essay來(lái)當(dāng)例子,說(shuō)說(shuō)這樣的essay,具體某一個(gè)body paragraph怎么寫(xiě).
首先,你要有個(gè)topic sentence,接下來(lái),在cause&effect這樣的一對(duì)邏輯關(guān)系中,你要做的就是把一個(gè)一個(gè)cause和effect用邏輯關(guān)系鏈接起來(lái).注意每個(gè)cause&effect的組合中的effect都可以變成下一對(duì)組合中的cause.)
例如: no investment in rural areas->poverty->go to city to find job opportunities->the increase of population in cities->demand for transportation->more vehicles->more exhausts->more air pollution->more diseases related to air pollution->death rate increase->lift expectancy decrease.
這樣就是個(gè)完整的鏈條了
邏輯很重要.有了邏輯,接下來(lái)就是用一連串的表示邏輯的詞和詞匯把這些個(gè)點(diǎn)串聯(lián)起來(lái).下面舉些個(gè)詞和詞匯表示cause&effect
cause, create, affect, impact, influence, result in, lead to. contribute to. be attributed to. because, because of, due to, therefore, consequently. hence.等等.
因此,在這六大雅思大作文基本題型中，雖然各不相同，但是還是可以在準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候運(yùn)用一樣清晰地結(jié)構(gòu)，在雅思考試中取得好成績(jī)
雅思寫(xiě)作類(lèi)型有幾種
基本上雅思寫(xiě)作類(lèi)型有以下幾個(gè)：
雅思寫(xiě)作類(lèi)型1.for&against，或者是advantage&disadvantage
雅思寫(xiě)作類(lèi)型2.discussion
雅思寫(xiě)作類(lèi)型3.to what extent do you agree or disagree
雅思寫(xiě)作類(lèi)型4.cause&effect
雅思寫(xiě)作類(lèi)型5.problem&solution.
雅思寫(xiě)作類(lèi)型6.compare&contrast
當(dāng)中第六種很少會(huì)考察到，4與5被國(guó)內(nèi)稱(chēng)之為report，事實(shí)上這兩種是分開(kāi)的。首種for&against現(xiàn)在雅思考試中也比較少考，比較多的是2和3
雅思小作文有幾種類(lèi)型
雅思小作文有曲線(xiàn)圖、Line gragh餅圖、Pie chart柱狀圖三種類(lèi)型新航道小編為大家整理出來(lái)，大家看看吧
第一篇 雅思小作文餅狀圖
寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：
1. 介紹各扇面及總體的關(guān)系
2. 各個(gè)扇面之間的比較，同類(lèi)扇面在不同時(shí)間，不同地點(diǎn)的比較
3. 重點(diǎn)突出特色最明顯的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的
描寫(xiě)句式: 1. It is clear that the most +adj. + 主題詞 is A, which accounts for ___% of all 主題詞.
2. B is the next largest + 主題詞, ___% lower than A of all 主題詞 and followed closely by C.
3. The above three items of 主題詞 altogether take about ___%.
4. By contrast, D, E and F make the smallest percentage of total 主題詞, which are ___%, ___% and ___% respectively. 模仿例句：In 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030. (摘自BBC) 表示占據(jù)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)： form; comprise; make up; occupy; constitute; cover; represent; account for; be shared by
倍數(shù)和比例的表達(dá)： a quarter of ……; half of ……; a majority of …… double (這三個(gè)詞都可以做名詞，動(dòng)詞和形容詞); triple; quadruple … be twice as adj. as ……
例句：The dining-room is twice as big as the kitchen. … more than ___ times as adj. as ……
例句：There are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia. He is more than three times as rich as I. A has something in common with B A shares some similarity with B The difference between A and B lies in
第二篇雅思小作文曲線(xiàn)圖
寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：
1.曲線(xiàn)圖和柱狀圖都是動(dòng)態(tài)圖，解題的切入點(diǎn)在于描述趨勢(shì)。
2.在第二段的開(kāi)頭部分對(duì)整個(gè)曲線(xiàn)進(jìn)行一個(gè)階段式的總分類(lèi)，使寫(xiě)作層次清晰，同時(shí)也方便考官閱卷。接下來(lái)再分類(lèi)描述每個(gè)階段的specific trend，同時(shí)導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)作為分類(lèi)的依據(jù)。
3.趨勢(shì)說(shuō)明。即，對(duì)曲線(xiàn)的連續(xù)變化進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，如上升、下降、波動(dòng)、持平。以時(shí)間為比較基礎(chǔ)的應(yīng)抓住“變化”：上升、下降、或是波動(dòng)。題中對(duì)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的變量進(jìn)行描述時(shí)應(yīng)在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行比較，如變量多于兩個(gè)應(yīng)進(jìn)行分類(lèi)或有側(cè)重的比較。
4.極點(diǎn)說(shuō)明。即對(duì)圖表中最高的、最低的點(diǎn)單獨(dú)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。不以時(shí)間為比較基礎(chǔ)的應(yīng)注意對(duì)極點(diǎn)的描述。
第三篇雅思小作文柱狀圖
寫(xiě)做要點(diǎn)：
1.如果橫軸有明顯的時(shí)間推移的話(huà)，烤鴨們應(yīng)連接柱子頂點(diǎn)，重在描述柱子的升降起伏，寫(xiě)法類(lèi)似于線(xiàn)狀圖。
2.如果無(wú)時(shí)間推移，則寫(xiě)法和餅狀圖一樣。即按照各比較對(duì)象所占比例的高低寫(xiě)，同時(shí)要注意各所占比例之間的比較。
可以用到的詞匯有：
1.表示“占多少”的動(dòng)詞
Account for
Take up
Make up
Contribute to
Have
Represent
2.表示“最高級(jí)”和 “比較級(jí)”
第一/最小 the largest/biggest proportion of
第二 the second/next largest/expensive(+ 形容詞的最高級(jí))
第三 followed closely by
最低/最小 the smallest percent of all
3.表示“相同比例”
即在餅狀圖中遇到了比例相同或者差不多的餅，如有A B兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象。
A accounts for the same percentage as B .
The proportion of A is as high as B
5.交點(diǎn)說(shuō)明。即對(duì)圖表當(dāng)中多根曲線(xiàn)的交點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比說(shuō)明。
6.不要不做任何說(shuō)明就機(jī)械地導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)，這不符合雅思的考試目的。
動(dòng)詞—運(yùn)動(dòng)趨勢(shì) 1.表示向上：increase，rise，improve，grow，ascend，mount，aggrandize，go up，climb， take off， jump，shoot up暴漲，soar，rocket， skyrocket
2.表示上升后保持平穩(wěn)：flatten out(下降或升高后變平)， level off 舉例：人口上升后保持平穩(wěn)：the number of population mounted and leveled off.
3.表示復(fù)蘇(下降后再上升)：recover，bounce back 舉例：人口下降后復(fù)蘇：the number of population decreased and recovered.
4.表示下降：decrease，decline，descend，drop， fall，go down，come down，collapse， crash， fall off， slump， plummet， plunge， slide，shrink, dwindle, diminish
5.表示下降后保持平穩(wěn)：bottom out，flatten out(下降或升高后變平) 舉例：人口下降后保持平穩(wěn)：the number of population decreased and bottomed out.
雅思作文十大類(lèi)型
1. 文化傳統(tǒng)類(lèi)
Some people think that culture traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed to tourists. Others believe that it is the only way that traditions can be remained in the world. Discuss both and give your opinion.
2. 青少年犯罪問(wèn)題
Recent figures of crimes committed by young people are increasing in major cities throughout the world. Discuss the possible reasons and how to solve it?
3. 教育類(lèi)(1)
In order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but others think it will result in loss of respect and discipline in classroom. Discuss and give your opinion.
4. 科技類(lèi)
Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree?
5.國(guó)家政策類(lèi)
Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but other people think it’s not government’s responsibility. Discuss both and give your opinion.
6. 社會(huì)問(wèn)題
Many people think that public libraries should only provide books to readers and shouldn’t waste their limited funds on expensive high-tech media, such as computer software, DVD or videos. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
7. 教育類(lèi)(2)
Some teachers say students should be organized into group study. Others argue that students should be made to study alone. What’s your opinion?
8.冷門(mén)題(1)
Food can be cheaper if we use improved facilities and better machinery. However, some of the methods may be dangerous for human health, and have negative effects on local community. What’s your opinion?
9. 廣告類(lèi)
Advertising is playing an important role in our modern society and we are confronted with various advertisements on a daily basis. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects? What is your opinion about modern advertising?
10.冷門(mén)題(2)
Some people say that the large amounts of money used in space research are not worthwhile. Instead, governments should make more efforts to improve the living conditions of humans on Earth. What is your opinion?
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