2018年3月10日托福真題解讀
本次和大家分享的是2018年3月10日托福真題解讀的內(nèi)容。參加本場(chǎng)托?？荚嚨耐瑢W(xué)考得如何呢?本次托?？荚嚳嫉搅四男┩懈Ｕ骖}呢?有沒(méi)有遇到加試呢? 下面小編給大家分享一下。
2018年3月10日托福聽(tīng)力真題回憶及解析(超準(zhǔn))
Conversation 1
話題分類：課外活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景(學(xué)生和工作人員)
內(nèi)容回憶：討論室里書(shū)被挪走，被一個(gè)project占了，管理員去問(wèn)工作人員，說(shuō)是他們要參加比賽才去那里練習(xí)。工作人員說(shuō)管不了，project在那里是被允許的，反而是你們沒(méi)有預(yù)約就用場(chǎng)地。然后學(xué)生表示雖然比賽不是什么大事，但是還是希望可以have fun。
參考聽(tīng)力：
TPO42C2 find a rehearsal space
TPO30C1 Arrange A Work Space For His Photography Club
Conversation 2
話題分類：校園日常生活場(chǎng)景(學(xué)生和工作人員)
內(nèi)容回憶：一個(gè)女生去圖書(shū)館，路過(guò)一個(gè)wellness fair(健康展會(huì))，順便幫她舍友提交一份工作申請(qǐng)。然后，去了之后，跟工作人員聊天，順便了解了鍛煉的兩種形式，她覺(jué)得柔韌性的低強(qiáng)度訓(xùn)練比較適合她。
參考聽(tīng)力：TPO8C2 Health Club
Conversation 3
話題分類：論文作業(yè)場(chǎng)景(學(xué)生與教授)
內(nèi)容回憶：教授咨詢小組作業(yè)project的進(jìn)度，只來(lái)了一個(gè)人，問(wèn)那倆咋沒(méi)來(lái)，學(xué)生說(shuō)因?yàn)樗麄冇?xùn)練調(diào)時(shí)間正好沖突，不過(guò)她會(huì)回去轉(zhuǎn)述的。然后學(xué)生開(kāi)始闡述了project：運(yùn)費(fèi)如何影響網(wǎng)購(gòu)行為調(diào)查，關(guān)于人們會(huì)總因?yàn)橐恍┮蛩刭I沒(méi)用的或本來(lái)不想要的東西。還說(shuō)了都怎么做采訪、把問(wèn)題舉例給老師：舉了T-shirt 例子，買體恤倆價(jià)格組合選哪個(gè)。最后說(shuō)因?yàn)閷W(xué)校不讓發(fā)網(wǎng)頁(yè)，只能在dinning room調(diào)研。
參考聽(tīng)力：TPO44C1 Problem of a research project
Lecture 1
話題分類：生物類
內(nèi)容回憶：動(dòng)物怎么防止被天敵追捕，有三個(gè)方法，一個(gè)是放信號(hào)，同伴就很快反應(yīng)就可以逃跑了，舉了船隊(duì)的例子。第二個(gè)方法是herd分散逃跑，天敵就不知道追哪一個(gè)了，舉了斑馬的例子。第三個(gè)是群體數(shù)量足夠大，但這個(gè)方法只有很少的證據(jù)支撐，所以不能下定論。
參考聽(tīng)力：TPO17L4 Defense Mechanism of Octopus
Lecture 2
話題分類：藝術(shù)類
內(nèi)容回憶：講了dorant的一幅畫人類與自然的關(guān)系面里有大數(shù)大山瀑布流水,但是畫里的倆人卻在交談沒(méi)有在看景色。提到畫的有很多detail，是因?yàn)閐orant之前受到過(guò)訓(xùn)練。畫中的流水潺潺表明了生活也是這樣不斷變化，卻在不斷前行著。說(shuō)畫的景色是實(shí)際中有的這就吸引了很多人去實(shí)際景色去看這樣畫作的意義。除了畫本身展示的人與自然關(guān)系也讓大家去自然景色中去體驗(yàn)達(dá)到了兩次影響雖然這類畫很多都是抨擊人類破壞大自然的，有人說(shuō)這幅畫也能看出來(lái)這意思，但是教授說(shuō)并沒(méi)有看出來(lái)。畫中人物摘了帽子交談等也體現(xiàn)了大自然是人類Relax 等的地方的意圖。
參考聽(tīng)力：TPO19L4Cecilia Beaux--Portraits
Lecture 3
話題分類：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
內(nèi)容回憶：當(dāng)你在一個(gè)地方stick住了，你要怎么有創(chuàng)造性地解決。男生舉了一個(gè)例子說(shuō)他做assignment的時(shí)候也遇到了這種情況。教授就講了2個(gè)方法一個(gè)A一個(gè)N, 其中A方法是把一件事情拆開(kāi)一個(gè)一個(gè)解決，舉了看電影的例子。
參考聽(tīng)力：TPO34L4 the Life Cycle of Innovation
Lecture 4
話題分類天文學(xué)
內(nèi)容回憶流星撞擊地球過(guò)程中燃燒變小。流星足夠大的話，就到地球表面了。造成很大傷害然后到表面因?yàn)闊崃看螅瑫?huì)有很多 melt rock;原本 dating rock可以幫助了解這個(gè)流星是多久前掉的，但是 rock被 melt以后里面的一些測(cè)量分子就會(huì)重新變狀態(tài)，而測(cè) melt rock的技術(shù)現(xiàn)在不夠。中間提到澳大利亞有很多流星隕石如果技術(shù)發(fā)展好了可以有很多發(fā)現(xiàn)甚至可以預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)隕石啥時(shí)候到，教授對(duì)這尤其感興趣。
參考聽(tīng)力：TPO13L4 Meteorites
Lecture 5
話題分類：心理學(xué)
內(nèi)容回憶：看電視不好，但是有研究證明一些教育類的電視節(jié)目對(duì)于孩子的成長(zhǎng)是有利的，能提高academic abilities，但這種影響長(zhǎng)期才會(huì)顯現(xiàn)。然后講到社交能力，社交能力的提升是不明顯的，因?yàn)樯缃荒芰τ泻芏嘁蛩赜绊?，所以測(cè)量不準(zhǔn)確。
參考聽(tīng)力：TPO43L2 Approximate Number Sense
Lecture 6
話題分類：人類學(xué)
內(nèi)容回憶：講的central town。有人認(rèn)為是經(jīng)濟(jì)政治中心統(tǒng)治周邊小地區(qū)。但很多鎮(zhèn)子沒(méi)看到武裝fortify，有些小鎮(zhèn)過(guò)于偏遠(yuǎn)，所以判斷不是因?yàn)橐鰌olitical economic中心，而只是長(zhǎng)途trade的一個(gè)?？奎c(diǎn)。
參考聽(tīng)力：TPO44L3 New Guinea
2018年3月10日托?？谡Z(yǔ)真題回憶及解析(超準(zhǔn))
Task1
考題回憶：Your foreign friend is considering coming to your country to visit, but he/she doesn’t know how to plan the trip. What suggestions of transportation do you give him/her?
話題分類：事件
解題思路：這道題首先從答題結(jié)構(gòu)上已經(jīng)很明顯了，讓我們做一個(gè)推薦，通常采用的結(jié)構(gòu)就是先總說(shuō)推薦是什么，然后分兩個(gè)論點(diǎn)去說(shuō)一下這個(gè)推薦的兩個(gè)好處分別是什么就可以了。這道題明顯就可以推薦take the subway。第一個(gè)分論點(diǎn)說(shuō)便捷快速，best way to travel far within a short period, no traffic jams. 第二個(gè)論點(diǎn)段就說(shuō)比較environment-friendly, 因?yàn)槭遣捎胑lectricity進(jìn)行驅(qū)動(dòng)，不emit air pollutants,為保護(hù)環(huán)境make contribution.
參考范文：From my perspective of view, I would definitely recommend taking the subway as a transportation. There are a couple of reasons to name.
To begin with, taking the subway is the best choice to travel far within a short period. Taking the bus and driving a car also seem quite fast, but you will wait in line and travel even as slowly as a tortoise if rush hours come. However, rush hours cannot stop the subway.
Moreover, taking the subway is an environment-friendly method. All the trains are driven by electricity so that no air pollutants will be emitted. Thus this will help the visitors make more contribution to protecting the environment here.
For the above reasons, I would suggest taking the subway.
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Task 2
考題回憶：A big cooperation is planning to invest in a factory in your hometown. This factory will create many job opportunities for people, but also bring a lot of pollution at the same time. Do you agree or disagree?
話題分類：事件
解題思路：這道題是典型的是否同意某一事情的題目，同意的話就說(shuō)該事件的兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，不同意的話就說(shuō)該事件的兩個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，通常情況下說(shuō)優(yōu)點(diǎn)會(huì)相比較于說(shuō)缺點(diǎn)更好說(shuō)一些。投資開(kāi)廠的優(yōu)點(diǎn)有：1 可以吸引更多的資金投入進(jìn)來(lái)，創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)崗位，拉動(dòng)GDP，并且?guī)?dòng)家鄉(xiāng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，提高百姓的生活水平. 2 可以讓家鄉(xiāng)的資源得以充分利用，并且能夠以成品的形勢(shì)走出去，從而提升家鄉(xiāng)的知識(shí)度，從而之后吸引更多的關(guān)注，獲得更多方面的資金支持。
參考范文： As far as I’m concerned, I long for that for a while. There are a couple of reasons to name.
To begin with, citizens in my hometown will live a higher-level life. After the investment in the factory, more capital will be distributed to create jobs and bring the GDP to a higher level. In return, local citizens can get more salary by working.
Moreover, my hometown may become well known and in the concerns of the government. Resources here are taken good advantages of and increasing products will be sold. Consequently, the town will have a higher reputation and the government officers may offer help to the development
In conclusion, I can’t agree more.
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Task 3
考題回憶：閱讀部分公告：學(xué)校打算開(kāi)個(gè)舊書(shū)市場(chǎng)
原因1: 學(xué)校給學(xué)生提供了買書(shū)的地方
原因2：學(xué)生用完了可以賣回給學(xué)校
聽(tīng)力部分女生贊成
原因1：可以省錢買書(shū)，以前買過(guò)一本歷史書(shū)100刀，現(xiàn)在可以省錢
原因2：以前買的書(shū)都不舍得扔，都在宿舍堆著，現(xiàn)在好了，可以賣了
話題分類：學(xué)校計(jì)劃
解題思路：本題在進(jìn)行作答的時(shí)候，先簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)閱讀材料里面的學(xué)校設(shè)施會(huì)有什么樣的變化，而后加上這樣做的兩點(diǎn)原因，緊接著一句過(guò)渡的話，引出聽(tīng)力中主角先同這樣的變化，再跟上主角闡述這一觀點(diǎn)時(shí)所給的兩點(diǎn)原因即可
參考范文： The university is going to open a market selling old books. There are two reasons for this. Firstly, it offers the students a good place to buy textbooks and also these books can be sold back to school after being used
And the woman in the conversation agrees with it for two reasons. Firstly, it can help students save money when buying books. For example, she once bought a history book at the price of 100 dollars. But now, it will be far less than that. What’s more, books the students bought and finished using are stored in dormitory and this would not only take up much space but also be a waste of resources. So selling these books is a perfect solution to this.
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Task 4
考題回憶：閱讀部分標(biāo)題：value analysis
定義：想辦法降低成本，賺取更多收益
聽(tīng)力部分例子：一個(gè)camera公司生產(chǎn)pocket camera，賣的很好，公司還在賣東西的時(shí)候調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)大家對(duì)于case不是很care，他們覺(jué)得皮質(zhì)的太浪費(fèi)了，所以公司決定把皮的case換成尼龍，既節(jié)約了成本，camera仍然很流行
話題分類：社會(huì)科學(xué)/商業(yè)管理
解題思路：先說(shuō)閱讀材料講了什么概念，再說(shuō)這個(gè)概念的定義，而后過(guò)渡一下說(shuō)教授在聽(tīng)力講座中用一個(gè)具體的例子來(lái)解釋了這個(gè)概念。緊接著是復(fù)述這個(gè)例子，在例子中要注意抓住體現(xiàn)這里面的商家是誰(shuí)，它生產(chǎn)什么產(chǎn)品的成本是，怎么去賺取利潤(rùn)，以及通過(guò)怎樣的方式使得利潤(rùn)最大化。
參考范文： The reading is about an academic topic known as value analysis which refers to a strategy that a business will try everything to lower the cost and make more profits.
And in the lecture the professor gives an example to explain this. According to the lecture, a camera company produced pocket camera. The camera sold quite good and the company got tremendous profits. However, when selling the camera, the company also did a survey and found that customers did not care too much about the case. So they thought it was a wasted of resources to make the case from fur and they exchanged it with nylon. As a result, the cost was lowered but the camera was also a hit.
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Task 5
考題回憶：?jiǎn)栴}：明天有presentation，男生要打印海報(bào)，還沒(méi)設(shè)計(jì)完，但學(xué)校的打印店還有一小時(shí)關(guān)門，明天上課前都不開(kāi)門。
兩個(gè)解決方案：
1.一小時(shí)內(nèi)加速做完，趕著去打印，但質(zhì)量不會(huì)很高
2.去外面打印店，時(shí)間充裕，但會(huì)貴。
話題分類：時(shí)間問(wèn)題
解題思路：本題在作答時(shí)先簡(jiǎn)要描述男生碰到的問(wèn)題是什么，然后說(shuō)明兩個(gè)解決方案分別是怎么做的，注意在此處不要去點(diǎn)評(píng)解決方案的好處或壞處。再挑選其中的一個(gè)方案，比如方案1，說(shuō)兩個(gè)理由，第一個(gè)理由說(shuō)方案1的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，第二個(gè)理由說(shuō)方案1的缺點(diǎn)怎么解決。
參考范文： The man’s problem is that he has not finished designing the poster for the presentation tomorrow but the print shop closes in an hour till tomorrow. There are two possible solutions. The first one is finish the design in an hour and print it before the shop is closed, and the second solution is to print the poster in shops outside the campus. I would recommend the second solution for two reasons.
First of all, the man can have sufficient time to finish the design and the quality of it will be high enough that he may get praised tomorrow after the presentation. Although it may be a little bit expensive to print the poster in shops outside the campus, that is not a lot of money and he can do some part-time job to earn the money.
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Task 6
考題回憶：話題：dragonfly 是most effective predator
要點(diǎn)1：compound eyes 視野大
例子1：可以看到獵物從各個(gè)方向，即使蚊子不說(shuō)從正面飛來(lái)也可以
要點(diǎn)2：腦中有個(gè)計(jì)算系統(tǒng)，可以感知獵物的飛行速度
例子2：蚊子分來(lái)可以預(yù)測(cè)path和speed，所以蚊子根本無(wú)處可逃。
話題分類：生命科學(xué)
解題思路：先總說(shuō)整篇文章講的是dragonfly 是most effective predator的兩個(gè)理由。 第一個(gè)理由是compound eyes給了它broad field of vision，比如它可以從各個(gè)方向看到獵物，即使蚊子從正面飛來(lái)也可以，都能夠精確定位獵物。再說(shuō)第二個(gè)方面是它腦中有個(gè)computing system，可以percept the speed of flying prey。比如蚊子來(lái)了之后，dragonfly可以預(yù)測(cè)其path和speed而后進(jìn)行處我調(diào)整以進(jìn)行捕食，蚊子將無(wú)處可逃
參考范文： In the lecture, the professor talks about two reasons why the dragonfly is the most effective predator.
The first one is that compound eyes give them a broad field of vision. With the help of compound eyes, the dragonfly can clearly see preys flying from all directions, including in the very front so that no preys will be omitted.
The second one is that they have a computing system to predict the flying speed of the preys. This system is sophisticated enough to work out the speed the preys nearby travel at and the dragonfly can make adaption to capture them. For example, when approaching the dragonfly, the mosquitos’ path and speed will be worked out in a short time. And the dragonfly will take actions and the mosquitos have nowhere to hide and finally become meals of the dragonfly.
2018年3月10日托福閱讀真題回憶及解析(超準(zhǔn))
Passage one
學(xué)科分類
題目
生態(tài)學(xué)
The distribution of animals and plants
內(nèi)容回憶
植物在全球的分布有很大的相似性而不同大陸的動(dòng)物相似性卻比較低。原因有三個(gè)。一是在大陸分裂成各個(gè)板塊前植物就已經(jīng)有了廣泛的分布，所以現(xiàn)在即使不同的大陸可以看見(jiàn)同一種植物，而動(dòng)物則相反。二是動(dòng)物（準(zhǔn)確講是哺乳動(dòng)物）的很多物種在大陸分離后都滅絕或者被新物種取代了。三是即使大陸分離了植物也有辦法跨越大陸與大陸間的巨大gap而動(dòng)物沒(méi)有辦法做到。
參考閱讀
TPO19 P2 Succession, Climax, and Ecosystems
TPO22 P1 Spartina
TPO30 P2 The Pace of Evolutionary Change
TPO31 P1 Speciation in Geographically Isolated Populations
Passage two
學(xué)科分類
題目
商業(yè)類+歷史
The Impact of Industrialization on Labor Systems
內(nèi)容回憶
人口增長(zhǎng)、工具以及機(jī)械的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展，由于家庭關(guān)系的改變導(dǎo)致特殊分工的出現(xiàn)。人口增長(zhǎng)，就業(yè)壓力變大，農(nóng)田并沒(méi)有那么多，所以不得不接受新的工作崗位。工業(yè)發(fā)展使工人們開(kāi)始有各種分工，都是負(fù)責(zé)每一個(gè)人的step，機(jī)械會(huì)取代勞動(dòng)力，所以工人開(kāi)始負(fù)責(zé)不同的任務(wù)分工。由此會(huì)導(dǎo)致工人安全感下降，因?yàn)閸徫环浅Ｈ菀妆黄渌巳〈Ｅe例說(shuō)了英國(guó)早期，工人們會(huì)聚集在一起討論工資，這個(gè)時(shí)候還不算工業(yè)化。討論人們?yōu)槭裁丛敢饨邮懿皇煜さ墓ぷ髟蛉丝谠鲩L(zhǎng)，他們沒(méi)田可種。
參考閱讀
TPO14 P1 Children and Advertising
TPO17 P1 Europe's Early Sea Trade with Asia
TPO25 P2 The Decline of Venetian Shipping
TPO26 P1 Energy and the Industrial Revolution
Passage three
學(xué)科分類
題目
生態(tài)學(xué)
Evidence of Zooxanthellae in Fossilized Corals
內(nèi)容回憶
還有一片珊瑚和z的寄生關(guān)系，珊瑚提供保護(hù)z提供光合作用產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳，但寄生珊瑚不能在太低溫度或太深的海底因?yàn)楣庹詹坏?，z光合作用也就不行了，但有些也不是寄生的，判斷寄生方法是同位素，z需要c12而非c13，多余c13排放被珊瑚吸收 ，所以13多的珊瑚就存在寄生關(guān)系，判斷化石生長(zhǎng)速度，用x ray類似年輪珊瑚之所以沒(méi)有寄生關(guān)系是，隨著海底深度下降生長(zhǎng)速度不變。
參考閱讀
TPO19 P2 Succession, Climax, and Ecosystems
TPO22 P1 Spartina
TPO30 P2 The Pace of Evolutionary Change
TPO31 P1 Speciation in Geographically Isolated Populations
所考詞匯
constraints on=limitations on
appropriate=suitable
sustain=continue
profoundly=deeply
conspicuous=easily noticed
endure=withstand
surplus=extra
task=job
immense = huge
surge = sudden increase
quantify = calculate
accelerated = speed up
exploit = take advantage of
optimal = most favorable
excrete = release
stationary = fixed
in response to = as a result of
depositing = putting
sculpt = shape
drastic = very significant
intact = whole
annual = yearly
subsequent = later
observation = finding
vulnerable = unprotected
components= pieces
peak = maximum
gradual = slow
adapt = adjust
mechanisms = means
ultimately = eventually
kept in check = prevented
securing = getting
2018年3月10日托福寫作真題回憶及解析(超準(zhǔn))
綜合寫作
話題分類：生命科學(xué)
考題回憶：總論點(diǎn)Amalgam should be prohibited in dental repairs
閱讀部分：
1.Amalgam is harm to people’s health, which will invade in nervous system and bring series of illness.
2. Mercury in Amalgam will drain into waterways, polluting rivers and lakes.
3. There are substitutes of Amalgam, such as gold and ceramic.
聽(tīng)力部分
1.The recent study shows that with a small amount of mercury, human body will not be harmed.
2.Most of dentists have a solution to prevent mercury from flowing into sewer systems to pollute environment.
3. Mercury has lots of advantages.
解題思路：從閱讀觀點(diǎn)邏輯分析，為“物品優(yōu)劣”。閱讀認(rèn)為Amalgam(一種汞合金)應(yīng)該在牙醫(yī)行業(yè)中禁止使用，并論述了Amalgam三方面的缺點(diǎn)。聽(tīng)力逐一反駁，認(rèn)為這些缺點(diǎn)可以避免同時(shí)還存在一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
參考范文：The reading material believes that Amalgam should be prohibited in dental repairs. However, the professor in the listening refutes the idea of the reading and provides reasons from three aspects.
Firstly, the reading argues that Amalgam is harm to people’s health, which will invade in nervous system and bring series of illness. By contrast, the professor hold the view that the recent study shows that with a small amount of mercury, human body will not be harmed. Furthermore, Those people who are affected significantly as reading mentioned are allergic.
Secondly, the reading material gives another threat of Amalgam. Mercury in Amalgam will drain into waterways, polluting rivers and lakes. However, the lecture clearly indicates that most of dentists have a separator in their offices, a kind of filter which can collect solid materials and prevent water with mercury from flowing into sewer systems to pollute body of water.
Finally, the reading material insist that There are substitutes of Amalgam, such as gold and ceramic. On the contrary, the professor refute with some details. He says that mercury has lots of advantages. It can last longer than other materials in human's wet mouth. Also, gold is expensive. It can increase cost of dental by 12 billion dollars every year.
獨(dú)立寫作
話題分類：工作
考題回憶：Which one is the most important factor to help you work productively:
A. Having an environment free of noise and distractions;
B. Knowing that you will receive a reward;
C. Doing something you are interested in.
解題思路：這次是一道三選一，有關(guān)“怎么才能高產(chǎn)的工作”。我的立場(chǎng)是興趣能夠人們更有創(chuàng)造力的工作，具體可以從如下三方面展開(kāi)：
“興趣是最好的老師”。不言而喻，通往個(gè)人成功的第一步就是擁有
情感上的偏好，這是學(xué)習(xí)和工作的最大動(dòng)力。興趣還能使人保持振作的精神，并且抵制厭倦與疲憊情緒的產(chǎn)生。
選擇喜歡的工作能夠使工作本身充滿樂(lè)趣。幸福往往在于過(guò)程，而并非最后的結(jié)果。從某種程度上講，興趣就像一位陪伴左右，并使人時(shí)常開(kāi)心的好友。
在任何工作中都會(huì)遇到困難。心理學(xué)家告訴我們，如果我們確切地知道想要什么且要的是正確的東西，那我們最終就會(huì)得到它。
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2018年3月10日托福真題解讀
