2018年1月27日托福真題回憶
小伙伴們一定很期待在1月27日托福聽力考試中都考了哪些內(nèi)容，小編為了方便更多的托?？忌?，特為托福備考的小伙伴們準(zhǔn)備了2018年1月27日托福真題回憶，希望小編為大家準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容，能幫助大家哦，祝考生們都能取得優(yōu)異成績哦!
2018年1月27日托福聽力真題回憶與解析
Conversation 1
話題分類工作場景(學(xué)生和職業(yè)規(guī)劃辦公室員工)
內(nèi)容回憶學(xué)生要找工作了，來找教授咨詢。教授說可以去學(xué)校網(wǎng)站學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的簡歷制作方法?？梢詤⒓訉W(xué)校內(nèi)的招聘會。如果公司有意向就會給學(xué)生發(fā)郵件約時間面試。學(xué)生說面試沒信心。教授說我們有專門的培訓(xùn)項目，模擬面試中可能提到的問題。
參考聽力TPO6C1 Questions about Career Fair
Conversation 2
話題分類論文作業(yè)場景(學(xué)生和教授)
內(nèi)容回憶學(xué)生本來想?yún)⒓右粋€戲劇表演，但是由于該劇是用希臘語演出，學(xué)生不會說，所以不想去。但是他說可以做一些幕后工作，比如調(diào)光，制作道具等。教授說這些已經(jīng)有專人做了。學(xué)生可以從其他方面貢獻(xiàn)：很多觀眾都是家長和其他專業(yè)的學(xué)生，他們也不懂希臘語。所以讓學(xué)生幫忙制作一些劇情的翻譯。
參考聽力TPO7C1 Volunteering for a Retirement Party
Conversation 3
話題分類校園日常生活場景(學(xué)生與停車場管理員)
內(nèi)容回憶學(xué)生向parking administrator 抱怨自己 parking的困難：自己有parking permit。但有時沒位置，然后有時還會被收費(fèi)。因為哪在維修，而且她這個學(xué)期是早上的課車位緊張，管理員說可以停出去(不太確定)還可以騎單車，甚至走路上學(xué)。
參考聽力TPO16C1 Complaining about the Choir Rehearsal Space
Lecture 1
話題分類心理學(xué)--學(xué)習(xí)能力
內(nèi)容回憶知識有兩種：先天就會的;后天學(xué)習(xí)的。嬰兒可以通過先天的判斷能力和信息處理能力推導(dǎo)出知識。做了一個實驗，實驗中有一個盒子，里面裝了三個綠色圓形物體和一個紅色三角形物體。把盒子里的東西倒出來，如果是紅色的，嬰兒就會吃驚。吃驚的表現(xiàn)是：盯著盒子看更長的時間。
參考聽力TPO43L2 Approximate Number Sense
Lecture 2
話題分類環(huán)境科學(xué)--水對于地球上生命的意義
內(nèi)容回憶主要講述水的兩種能力：
1. 維持穩(wěn)定的氣溫
水的液態(tài)溫度范圍特別大(0-100)其他液體都不是。所以地球上大多數(shù)水都是以液態(tài)存在的。海洋可以維持地球的氣溫。
2. 水是一個很好的溶劑
水可以溶解絕大部分污染物，減少污染物的危害。學(xué)生提問：硫酸不是更強(qiáng)?教授糾正：硫酸是腐蝕，不是溶解。
參考聽力TPO34L2 APS Digestion和TPO33L2 Colorado's Water
Lecture 3
話題分類生物學(xué)--自然選擇進(jìn)化論
內(nèi)容回憶鯊魚的下巴是自然選擇的結(jié)果。自然選擇的前提是隨機(jī)的基因突變?；蛲蛔兇蠖鄶?shù)都是沒用的甚至是負(fù)面的。只有少部分突變是對生物有益的。比如鯊魚的腮，突變成強(qiáng)有力的下巴，提高咬合能力。鯊魚表面的粗糙角質(zhì)突變成鋒利的牙齒。這兩種特性都可以幫助鯊魚更好地捕獵，所以選擇性保留下來。
參考聽力TPO33L3 Adaptation to Environment(Notothenioids)
Lecture 4
話題分類其他低頻學(xué)科--建筑學(xué)
內(nèi)容回憶埃菲爾鐵塔在當(dāng)時倍受批評。因為比較裸露，像鐵軌一樣。當(dāng)時的社會主流是經(jīng)典藝術(shù)建筑，比如龐大的主入口，原型的穹頂?shù)鹊取５?910年一些年輕人開始欣賞埃菲爾鐵塔，開始變得流行。后來甚至有很多藝術(shù)家以埃菲爾鐵塔為題做畫。
參考聽力TPO33L1 the Great Pyramids
Lecture 5
話題分類生物類
內(nèi)容回憶sea snakes drink salt water?eaperiments表明，sea snake drink fresh water，然后有兩種陸地蛇與它類似，講了sea snack依靠一種lens在sea water里存活，sea snake 雖然有過濾salt water的gland 但是更喜歡fresh water
參考聽力TPO21L3 Snakes-Evolution Theory
Lecture 6
話題分類藝術(shù)類
內(nèi)容回憶美國電影從它作為group activity 角度開始的默片(short, silent film) 很多人看，包括家庭，移民，不同階層的人們也會一起看;到后來有了聲音，人們能夠說話，也有音樂，更長了，但是看的人少了，因為需要有語言能力才能看。
參考聽力TPO22L4 Musicians and Film Industry
2018年1月27日托?？谡Z真題回憶與解析
Task1
考題回憶What do you think can improve your local community and make it a better place to live?
話題分類地點
解題思路本道題雖然說的是community，但是其實直接可以用比如說the place I will move to 的一個characteristic來進(jìn)行作答，比如交通便利。那如何做就可以是perfect the transport system.而后面就可以從兩方面來進(jìn)行說明為什么這樣做能夠讓它變成一個更宜居的地方。1 more convenient to go to school, go to work and so on. 2 beneficial to keep old friends.
參考范文From my perspective of view, perfecting the transport system can improve the local community and make it a better place to live. There are a couple of reasons to name.
To begin with ,it will make it more convenient for the residents to go to school, go to work, go out shopping and things like that. Because of an excellent transport system, we don’t have to walk very long to get on a bus or take a subway, which will help greatly reduce the inconvenience in going out.
Moreover, it can help keep old friends and it will be more likely that we can hold parties more often. Perfect transport system means traveling there can’t be easier and the old friends will be more willing to attend the parties so that the relationship will be enhanced.
錄音配有范文錄音
Task 2
考題回憶Some people like to make decision based on their own experience while other people prefer to ask others for help such as family and friends. Which do you prefer and why?
話題分類人物
解題思路本題其實跟some people prefer to express their opinion first while other people prefer to listen to others and then express their own opinion這道題差不多，這種題目不管是選擇前者還是選擇后者，都是說這樣做的兩個優(yōu)點就可以了。比如選擇前者就可以說：1 develop critical thinking 2 鍛煉independent living的能力
參考范文As far as I’m concerned, I would prefer to make decision on my own. There are a couple of reasons to name.
Firstly, it contributes to the development of critical thinking. Making decision on one’s own requires a comprehensive idea of what’s happening and a great balance of the advantages and disadvantages of the very choice. Having undergone this kind of dilemma helps master critical thinking.
Secondly, it does good to the mastery of independent living. We should be able to bear the risks of the decision. There may be role models in our life but that will not always happen and it is necessary to judge based on our own experience. Thus when problem comes, we do not have to rely too much on other people and live independently.
錄音配有范文錄音
Task 3
考題回憶閱讀部分The Museum plans to offer an audio tour
1 learn about the museum every day not only on Friday when human guide is on duty.
2 good chance for students to take part in the program and enrich their experience
聽力部分The woman agrees
1 a majority of the students have to work or study on Friday and have little time to visit the museum in the flesh
2 she is looking for a job and those experiences will be quite valuable
話題分類學(xué)校設(shè)施
解題思路首先本題是一個announcement，在作答的過程中先說學(xué)校的museum plans to offer an audio tour to students，然后簡要說明清楚兩點理由是1 learn about the museum every day not only on Friday when human guide is on duty.2 good chance for students to take part in the program and enrich their experience，緊接著就是表述聽力對話中的女主角對于閱讀材料的意思是贊同的，后面分兩點闡述贊同的理由，這里面贊同的理由上會相比較于閱讀材料的而言更加具體充分一些, 1 a majority of the students have to work or study on Friday and have little time to visit the museum in the flesh 2 she is looking for a job and those experiences will be quite valuable
參考范文The university museum is planning to offer an audio tour to students. And two reasons are given. Firstly, they can learn about the museum every day not only on Friday when human guide is on duty and secondly, it is a good chance for them to take part in the program and enrich their experience.
And the woman in the conversation agrees with this and gives some reasons to support her opinion. Firstly of all, the majority of the students have to work or study on Friday so that it is unlikely that they will have time to visit the museum in the flesh. What’s more, right now she is looking for a job and those experiences will be quite valuable and may help her find a suitable one.
錄音配有范文錄音
Task 4
考題回憶閱讀部分Title: ambiguity effect
Definition: ambiguity effect is a tendency that people prefer the well-known choice even if its chances of winning are small.
Because the choice that has little information about its risks prevents people from choosing it.
聽力部分The professor gives an example of his own. When he was young, he had a chance to take part in a tennis competition. But he didn’t know which one to sign up for. One was in the town he lived in while the other is unknown to him. As he knew there are many excellent players in his town, it may not be so easy for him to stand out in the game. But he had few ideas of what level the players in the other town was like. Finally, he chose to compete in his own town but didn’t win any awards and he felt a little bit regretful.
話題分類心理學(xué)
解題思路首先說閱讀的部分，先說the reading is about an academic topic known as ambiguity effect, 然后加上它的定義，是一個怎樣的tendency. 而后就開始聽力部分的復(fù)述，由于聽力部分只有35秒以內(nèi)的時間，所以在復(fù)述聽力的時候要注意抓住這個概念的構(gòu)成要素，即其中兩個競賽，一個獲勝概率已知，并且有可能很低，另一個風(fēng)險未知，選擇了已知概率的競賽，并且說明取得了一個怎樣的結(jié)果，以及描述之后的想法即可。
參考范文The reading is about an academic topic known as ambiguity effect which refers to a tendency that people prefer the well-known choice even if its chances of winning are small.
And the professor explains this by giving an example in the lecture. According to the lecture, When the professor was young, he had a chance to take part in a tennis competition. But he didn’t know which one to sign up for. One was in the town he lived in while the other is unknown to him. As he knew there are many excellent players in his town, it may not be so easy for him to stand out in the game. But he had few ideas of what level the players in the other town was like. Finally, he chose to compete in his own town but didn’t win any awards and he felt a little bit regretful.
錄音配有范文錄音
Task 5
考題回憶Woman’s problem: she will have a few days off with a paper due soon so she is considering staying at school or going home.
Solution one: stay at school writing the paper
Advantage1: more concentrated on finishing the paper
Disadvantage1: family members will not be happy because she doesn’t go home often.
Solution two: take the paper home
Advantage2: able to stay with family members
Disadvantage2: disturbed by sisters and brothers when writing the paper
話題分類作業(yè)選課問題
解題思路作答第一部，先簡潔扼要地說明女生的問題是什么，要注意這里要說明清楚問題的形成，這樣后面的兩個解決方案也不會過于突兀。 而后簡要說明兩個解決方案分別是怎么做的，再說一下會推薦哪一個解決方案，像這題可以推薦第二個解決方案，然后說推薦理由，第一個可以先說這個方案的優(yōu)點，而第二點理由就可以說它的缺點可以通過什么樣的方式解決。
參考范文The woman’s problem is that she will have a few days off with a paper due soon so she is considering staying at school or going home. There are two possible solutions. The first one is to stay at school writing the paper while the second one is to go back home and write the paper.
If I were her, I would choose the second solution for two reasons. Firstly, since she doesn’t go back home often, it would allow her to have a reunion and stay with family members for several days. Although her sisters and brothers may be a little bit annoying, she can make full use of her time at night and lock herself in a quiet room to finish the paper in time. So this will benefit both sides.
錄音配有范文錄音
Task 6
考題回憶Explain two ways animals defend themselves by giving an example of the octopus.
1 camouflage, change their appearances and to blend in the environment so that the predator can find them. E.g. the octopus will change the color and textural characteristics of its body when approaching the coral reef and they won’t be found or threatened
2 spraying ink, an internal organ to secrete ink and store it inside and spray the ink when necessary. E.g. the octopus has an specially modified internal organ, and it will secrete enough ink and store it in a bladder. When the octopus feels endangered by a predator, it will spray much ink to play a important role as a screen in its escape from the predator.
話題分類生命科學(xué)
解題思路在作答時，首先總結(jié)一下本篇講座的主旨，即用章魚作例子講解了動物保護(hù)自己的兩種方式。而后開始闡述第一個方式，偽裝，先解釋一下偽裝是如何起作用的，然后再用章魚的作例子具體講述它工作的原理。再接著是第二個方式，噴射墨水，同樣先解釋一下這一方式是如何起作用的，而后用章魚作例子進(jìn)行具體的闡述。
參考范文 In the lecture, the professor uses the example of octopus to explain two ways animals defend themselves.
The first one is camouflage. Those animals can change their appearances to blend in the environment so that the predator can not find them and they will be safe. For example, the octopus will change the color and textural characteristics of its body when approaching the coral reef, consequently, they won’t be found or threatened by their predators or enemies.
The second one is spraying ink. Those animals have an internal organ to secrete ink and store it inside and spray the ink when necessary. For example, the octopus has a specially modified internal organ, and it will secrete enough ink and store it in a bladder. When the octopus feels endangered by a predator, it will spray much ink to play an important role as a screen in its escape from the predator.
2018年1月27日托福閱讀真題回憶與解析
Passage one學(xué)科分類題目
生物類Giant Water Bug with Eggs on the Male Bug’s Back
內(nèi)容回憶第一段：有一些蟲子會在雄性背上產(chǎn)卵，其中農(nóng)包括文章主要談?wù)摰哪欠N蟲子。
第二段：解釋了為什么會在背上產(chǎn)卵。因為隨著卵的體積的增大，體積與表面積的比會不斷減少(至于為啥，對比一下平方和立方誰指數(shù)增加會更快就可以啦)，因此無法得到足夠的氧氣，雄性背著卵，在空氣中，會比在水里更容易吸收氧氣，而雄性需要時不時回到水里去，這樣就不會造成雄性因為離開水里時間太久，干燥而死。
第三段：解釋了卵的體積大的原因：它們的食物都是比較大型的動物，因此，它們需要在成年的時候足夠大，才能抓住這些動物
第四段：這些蟲子成年之前只能蛻殼5-6次，每次蛻殼成長的速度都是恒定的，大約50-60mm，所以生下來就必須足夠大。
詞匯題： guard = protect
suitable=appropriate
參考閱讀TPO32 Distribution of Tropical Bee Colonies
Passage two學(xué)科分類題目
考古類Did Clovis People Eat Plant as Main Source of Food?
內(nèi)容回憶一些考古學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)指出，Clovis人有可能食用植物為主要的食物來源。 這些考古發(fā)現(xiàn)包括：用來研磨谷物的大石頭，谷物的外殼殘留以及磨損嚴(yán)重的牙齒。
后來發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們確實食用植物，但并不是它們的主要食物來源。
男性捕獵，女性采集，所以女性對植物的分布，不同季節(jié)食物的種類和營養(yǎng)更加敏感，衙門不斷遷徙，因此，它們并不是主要以植物為食物。
詞匯題：sustain=maintain
adjustable=adaptable
參考閱讀TPO14 Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia
TPO24 Moving into Pueblos
Passage three學(xué)科分類題目
考古 商業(yè)How Did Shipping Cost Reduce?
內(nèi)容回憶發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸后，英國開始加強(qiáng)貿(mào)易的投入，但是貿(mào)易的利潤并不高，因為運(yùn)輸成本十分的高。
成本之一是海盜過于猖獗，因此英國想出了一個辦法，就是依靠海軍來護(hù)航上傳，這樣的好處是，可以減少商船上的武器和武裝人員的數(shù)量，進(jìn)而增加商船的載貨量，提升了貿(mào)易的利潤
第二個問題是，只要船員不在本國，無論是穿上還是港口，貿(mào)易公司都要支付船員工資，因此使得商品的價格非常的高，有時候由于海關(guān)原因，商船要在港口停留超過一百天因此，買賣雙方要協(xié)商稅來支付船員的薪水，因此某種意義上，阻礙了商業(yè)的發(fā)展，最終，英國選擇了在港口建立貨倉，通過租用貨倉存儲商品的方式，節(jié)約了留守船員的薪水，同時使得商業(yè)變得更加繁榮。
詞匯題：
1：Degree=Level
2: Meager=partly
3: incorporate=contain
參考閱讀TPO6 Powering the Industrial Revolution
TPO26 Energy and the Industrial Revolution
所考詞匯Degree=Level
Meager=partly
incorporate=contain
sustain=maintain
adjustable=adaptable
guard = protect
suitable=appropriate
2018年1月27日托福寫作真題回憶與解析
綜合寫作
話題分類自然科學(xué)
考題回憶總論點Reading material: There were evidences indicating that Brendan and his clews arrived North America.
The lecture: These evidences provided by the reading material were unpersuasive or inadequate.
閱讀部分1. A story recording the journey of Brendan referred Faroe Island and Iceland, which were islands in the course of the journey to North America.
2. The ship-making technology was already advanced enough to support Brendan’s journey.
3. There were evidences found in some places of NA proving that Brendan lived there.
聽力部分1. Islands referred in story were not necessarily Faroe Island and Iceland.
2. Curragh designed by then researchers are different from the ship of Brendan.
3. The signs found in NA could be left by native people of NA.
解題思路這篇綜合寫作，從邏輯上講，分題目屬于“事件真?zhèn)巍鳖愵}型。閱讀會提及某一事件，并提供相關(guān)證據(jù)證明這個事件是真實的，聽力會反駁說這些閱讀提及的證據(jù)都是不夠充分的。
參考范文請根據(jù)閱讀和聽力要點原創(chuàng)范文
The reading material hold the argument that there were evidences indicating that Brendan and his clews arrived North America. However, in the lecture, the professor believes that these evidences provided by the reading material were unpersuasive or inadequate.
Firstly, the reading passage cites a story recording the journey of Brendan, referring Faroe Island, and Iceland which were islands in the course of the journey to North America. In contrast, the professor refutes the theory of the reading material, and he regards that islands referred in story were not necessarily Faroe Island and Iceland. These islands could be other places.
Secondly, the reading passage provides another evidence that the ship-making technology was already advanced enough to support Brendan’s journey. On the contrary, the professor in the lecture argues that Curragh designed by then researchers are different from the ship of Brendan. Though Curragh was able to finish a journey to NA, Brendan’s ship cannot achieve the long distance expenditure to NA.
At last, the reading material describes evidences found in some places of NA proving that Brendan lived there. However, the professor also gives an opposite opinion. He insists that native people of NA could leave these signs. Some of these signs were similar to the alphabets of Irish, but most of these signs were images like suns and praying hands.
獨(dú)立寫作
話題分類教育
考題回憶Which one of the reason is most important in helping students to study in colleges and universities?
A、Having access to the university tutors who can provide individual instruction for the students who have difficulty in study.
B、Having the help and encouragement from the family and friends.
C、Having excellent teachers in high-school who can help the students before the university.
解題思路每次把寫考試范文當(dāng)文學(xué)創(chuàng)作，就會憋上火。
大學(xué)教育的意義是什么?怎樣才能讓大學(xué)時光不虛度?感覺一碗濃雞湯又要出現(xiàn)在前方。
“三選一”題型的問法通常就是：如下選項哪一個最好(或者是哪一個最不好)選項有A、B、C。假設(shè)我們的總觀點是：”我認(rèn)為A最好“，那么分論點可以論述:A好理由1;A好理由2，......當(dāng)然，還可以補(bǔ)充說明：B和C為什么不夠好。
對于這一道題目，這一次我們選擇C，即：好的高中老師能夠最大程度的幫助學(xué)生在大學(xué)中接受教育?？梢詮娜缦氯矫鎭硇姓撌觯?/p>
1. 高中生的三觀未定，容易受到外界影響，好的老師能夠引領(lǐng)他們?yōu)閷碜鰷?zhǔn)備;
2. 高中時期接受的教育是一個人未來學(xué)術(shù)與職業(yè)生涯的基礎(chǔ);
3. 重視高中教育，能夠 讓高中生不浪費(fèi)他們的大學(xué)時光，也能夠受益更多年輕人。
參考范文原創(chuàng)范文
As the cradle of learning, schools play a central role in cultivating the new pillars of society. Thus, a sound and well-maintained educational system will boost the further development of a nation. Such a system encompasses different components, including preschool education, basic education, higher education and continuing education. In order to enable colleges and universities to benefit more students, I have a notion that excellent teachers in high school can help students before they attend colleges and universities.
To begin with, high school students who are full of curiosities about the money-oriented world are supposed to be instructed by wise teachers. It is during this special period of life that one's values are easily affected and primarily formed. Thus, in order to adopt a correct attitude toward wealth, they should be required to comprehend the most fundamental theories about this world. Under the overpowering influences of the information age, young people severely lack the common sense and the ability to distinguish between right and wrong. Witnessing the varied conducts of adults, they would instinctively wonder about the truth hidden inside. Thereafter, they might receive some misleading and be negatively influence. Misunderstandings, misconceptions and misjudgments should be the greatest hazard to the innocent minds of teenagers. Obviously, all these concerns can be saved if more excellent teachers are hired to educate these teenagers in high schools.
In addition, the education a person receives in high school is the foundation of his future academic and career life. Teenagers start a brand new stage of their life since the first day of their high school study. If the foundation of a skyscraper is unstable, how could it endure the overwhelming weight and height of its superstructure? A poorly-guided high school student will hardly get the opportunity to be enrolled by a promising university. It is during these critical years of learning that a high school student's potential begins to show and learning structure is established. It is wise decision on the part of high school teachers to help teenagers make early preparations for the further college and university life.
Last but not least, everyone cannot ignore the truth that number of high school students is larger than that of college and university students. Laying emphasis on the education of high school students by hiring excellent high school teachers will bring substantial benefits to society in whole. According to the statistics from UNESCO, number of high school students in China amounts to quadruple of young people having the chance to receive advanced education. In other words, giving high school students superb education not only helps these future college and university students but also benefits the majority of young people.
All in all, emphasizing the importance of high school teachers will help young people cherish their time in college and university and obtain more achievements.
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2018年1月27日托福真題回憶
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