2020年BEC閱讀題目精選及解析
俗話說，熟能生巧，多做一些考前練習(xí)題可以幫助我們得到一些做題經(jīng)驗，為了方便大家備考，下面小編給大家?guī)?020年BEC閱讀題目精選及解析。
2020年BEC閱讀題目精選
Look at the statements below and the advice to businesses on the opposite page about using other companies to run their IT services.
1、the need to teach skills to employees working on the outsourced process
2、remembering the initial reason for setting up the outsourced project
3、the need to draw up agreements that set out how integration is to be achieved
4、addressing the issue of staff who work on the outsourced process being at a distant site
5、the importance of making someone responsible for the integration process
6、staff on the outsourced project familiarising themselves with various details of the business
7、problems being associated with an alternative to outsourcing
When a business decides to outsource its IT services, it needs to consider the question of integration. Four experts give their views.
A.Gianluca Tramcere, Silica Systems
An outsourced IT service is never a fully independent entity. It is tied to the home company's previous and continuing systems of working. But despite the added responsibility of managing new ways of working, many businesses ignore the integration process. They fail to establish contracts that define the ways in which the two companies will work alongside one another, and focus solely on the technological aspects of service delivery.
B.Kevin Rayner, Domola
Businesses need to build integration competency centres dedicated to managing the integration effort. It is critical to have an individual in charge to check that the external and internal business operations work together. Although companies often think of outsourcing as a way of getting rid of people and assets, they need to remember that, at the same time, outsourcing involves gaining people. Because there is a new operation being carried out in a different way outside of the home business, this creates a training element.
C.Clayton Locke, Digital Solutions
Communication is the key to success, and outsourcing to other regions or countries can lead to a range of problems. For any such initiative, it is necessary to create a team where there is good, open communication and a clear understanding of objectives and incentives. Bringing people to the home location from the outsourced centre is necessary, since it can aid understanding of the complexities of the existing system. To integrate efficiently, outsourcing personnel have to talk to the home company's executives and users to understand their experiences.
D.Kim Noon, J G Tech
One way to avoid the difficulties of integration is to create a joint-venture company with the outsourcer. Thus, a company can swap its assets for a share of the profits. Yet joint ventures bring potential troubles, and companies should be careful not to lose sight of the original rationale for outsourcing: to gain cost efficiencies and quality of service in an area that for some reason could not be carried out entirely in-house. The complexities and costs of a joint-venture initiative should not be underestimated.
2020年BEC閱讀題目精選解析
這篇文章講的是外購(outsourcing),分別有四位專家就這個問題給出了自己的看法。A段的專家強(qiáng)調(diào)建立合同的重要性，B段專家認(rèn)為要派專人負(fù)責(zé)，C段專家講外派人員和本公司之間要有一個互動，D段專家講如果與外包商(outsourcer)組成聯(lián)合企業(yè)的話可能帶來的一系列問題。如果對文章有個大概、基本的了解，很多題目不用細(xì)看就可以得出結(jié)論。
第一題的答案稍微有些隱晦，在B段的最后一句?！癇ecause there is a new operation being carried out in a different way outside of the home business, this creates a training element.”因為新的操作是在本公司以外的地方以一種新的方式被執(zhí)行，所以產(chǎn)生了培訓(xùn)成分。這里的training對應(yīng)第一題的“teach skills to employees”。第二題的答案在D段中間: companies should be careful not to lose sight of the original rationale for outsourcing.這里的rationale是基本原理、根本原因的意思。第三題的答案在A段，非常明顯的“establish contracts”。第四段的答案是C段的最后一句話，outsourcing personnel have to talk to the home company's executives and users to understand their experiences.這里的talk to對應(yīng)address，向....談話。第四題的意思是“說明在遠(yuǎn)址工作的外購人員的事情”，也就是C段最后一句說的外購人員向公司匯報他們的經(jīng)歷。第五段的答案在B段，相當(dāng)明顯：It is critical to have an individual in charge to check that the external and internal business operations work together。需要派專人負(fù)責(zé)integration。第六題說“外派人員要熟悉自身工作的不同細(xì)節(jié)”，對應(yīng)C段的“create a team where there is a clear understanding of objectives and incentives.”打造一個對目標(biāo)和動機(jī)都有清晰理解的團(tuán)隊。第七題稍微繞一點。題目里的“an alternative to outsourcing”指的是D段里的“create a joint-venture company with the outsourcer”，建立一個聯(lián)合企業(yè)。D段里的專家一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)聯(lián)合企業(yè)的麻煩和復(fù)雜性(joint ventures bring potential troubles)，所以是正確答案。
BEC高級閱讀材料：Silvio Berlusconi urges Italians to vacation
Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi urges Italians to vacation in their own homeland of "skies, sun and sea" in a new television advertisement aimed at boosting an economy struggling to emerge from recession.
It comes weeks after Berlusconi's government unveiled an unpopular 25-billion euro austerity budget that has sparked protests and helped push his popularity ratings to new lows.
The 30-second "Magic Italy" advertisement created by the tourism ministry intersperses shots of picturesque seas, sunsets and bridges with images of famous monuments and artistic gems.
"What you're seeing is your Italy, a unique country of skies, sun, sea, but also of history, culture and art," Berlusconi narrates over the images. "It's an extraordinary country, which you have yet to discover. Use your vacation, to know Italy better, your magic Italy."
This is the first time an Italian prime minister has lent his voice to an institutional advertisement and is aimed at boosting the economy at a time of spending cutbacks, Tourism Minister Vittoria Brambilla told a Wednesday news conference.
Italians are expected to spend about 14 billion euros on vacations abroad this year and diverting even a small slice of that spending back home would help, she said.
Berlusconi in the past has urged Italians to keep spending and shopping to help Italy's economy, which suffered its post-war recession in 2008 and 2009.
BEC高級閱讀技巧
BEC高級閱讀的素材特點是什么?
取材真實是BEC考試的一個重要特征，BEC髙級的閱讀文章選材來自真實的活動和環(huán)境,突出了情景與交流的真實性。但考慮到考生中包括尚未有商務(wù)實踐經(jīng)驗的在校學(xué)生，文章一般要經(jīng)過編輯處理以滿足考試要求。
真實素材有以下一些特點：
(1)與從事國際商務(wù)工作人們相關(guān)。
(2)不要求具有超過規(guī)定范圍內(nèi)文章類型的專門商務(wù)知識3
(3)不要求算術(shù)技巧。
(4)不要求熟悉英國文化或生活方式。
考生如何提高處理真實素材的能力?
對于考生尤其是尚無商務(wù)工作經(jīng)驗的考生,擴(kuò)大閱讀量,培養(yǎng)商務(wù)語境下的思維和語言能力至關(guān)重要,利用一切可能的機(jī)會為自己創(chuàng)造接觸和熟悉商務(wù)英語的環(huán)境，才能逐步走向提高。
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BEC高級閱讀中文章類型有哪些?
BEC高級閱讀部分的文章類型有各種類型的信函、備忘錄、通知、時刻表，廣吿、辦公日記、說明書 和制度、選自商務(wù)和一般報刊雜志的文章、新聞報道、指南、手冊和目錄、公共信息和通知、商務(wù)計劃、 公司節(jié)選的報告等等。
信函類型文章的具體要求是什么?
(1)總體要求:能夠看懂信函、傳真、備忘錄、電子郵件等。
(2)文章環(huán)境:工作場所,如:辦公場所、企業(yè)、工廠等。
(3)所需技能:能看懂大多數(shù)信函.盡管可能不太理解用隱晦手法表現(xiàn)出來的一些細(xì)微的差別。
報告類型文章的具體要求是什么?_
(1)總體要求:看懂報告。
(2)文章環(huán)境:工作場所,如:辦公場所、企業(yè)、工廠等。
(3)所需技能:能夠在較短時間內(nèi)讀懂可能遇到的大多數(shù)報告，較為復(fù)雜或?qū)I(yè)性太強(qiáng)的報告除外。
公共服務(wù)信息類型文章的具體要求是什么?
(1)總體要求:獲取相關(guān)信息.如:產(chǎn)品介紹、專業(yè)/ft業(yè)期刊、廣告等..
(2)文章環(huán)境:工作場所,如:辦公場所、企業(yè)、工廠等。
(3)所需技能:能在沒有重大誤解的情況下讀懂較為復(fù)雜的文章大意.允許對用晦澀的語言表達(dá)的復(fù)雜概念和論點產(chǎn)生誤解。
商務(wù)旅行類型文章的具體要求是什么?
(1)總體要求:獲取旅游中的信息。
(2)文章環(huán)境:機(jī)場、火車站等，旅行社、出租汽車公司、旅行社辦公室、旅游景點、城市3
(3)所需技能:能看懂與旅行有關(guān)的所有印刷品,如:手冊、指南:能看懂出租汽車亊項的要點。
BEC高級閱讀還包括許多其他類型文章，需要考生廣泛閱讀各類材料，在實踐中提高。
考試中閱讀理解的基本答題技巧有哪些?
(1)快速閱讀
2002年變動后的BEC髙級閱讀部分題量增大，題目要求增加，這就對閱讀能力提出了更高的要 求，在短短60分鐘內(nèi)，完成六大部分的閱讀,并填涂答題卡,我們必須在仔細(xì)讀懂選取項的前提下.快 速瀏覽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞,著重理解總體意思，這種能力的培養(yǎng)要靠平時多做練習(xí)，有意識地鍛煉自己縱 向快速瀏覽的速度。
(2)突破常規(guī)順序
遇到較難立即找到答案的選項,應(yīng)及時暫時放開，繼續(xù)下面的題目，這樣在節(jié)約時間的同時,也為 在以后的瀏覽中找到答案回頭再做提供了可能。
(3)反復(fù)練習(xí)
和其他很多考試一樣，BEC高級閱讀需要知識和技巧。有些人有足夠的知識，但是得了低分。這 是他們的患得患失引起了焦慮”而另外一些人則需要更多的詞匯和語法知識來提高他們的分?jǐn)?shù)。知 識和考試技巧都能夠在反復(fù)的練習(xí)中得到很大的提高,而且反復(fù)的練習(xí)能夠幫助你消除部分的焦慮。 如果你對BEC髙級閱讀試題的規(guī)則有較多的了解,你會在考試中表現(xiàn)得更加輕松。
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2020年BEC閱讀題目精選及解析
