BEC劍橋商務(wù)英語中級閱讀練習(xí)題
俗話說，熟能生巧，多做一些考前練習(xí)題可以幫助我們得到一些做題經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為了方便大家備考，下面小編給大家?guī)鞡EC劍橋商務(wù)英語中級閱讀練習(xí)題。
BEC劍橋商務(wù)英語中級閱讀練習(xí)題
Issues in the recruitment world
In the competitive world of investment banking, good senior executives are not easy to find. So what should the industry's hard-pressed directors do when they need to find senior staff? Increasingly, they decide to call in the headhunters. These are busy and profitable times for the recruitment agencies that dominate the world of executive search and selection.
(0) .....They needed new people to revitalise their operations, and the result has been a boom in the recruitment market. Pinnacle, a leading recruitment agency, has helped various UK investment banks to rebuild their entire senior management teams. It is hard to overstate the significance of this. (8)............
But now everything has changed, and Pinnacle is not the only major player in the field. Some analysts believe that rival recruitment specialists ALT Associates has a larger share of the market. However, there is little doubt that over its 13-year history, Pinnacle and its chairman, Matthew Edwards, have built up an impressive reputation.
Edwards estimates that his company controls between 10 and 15 per cent of the headhunting market for senior investment banking jobs in the UK. (9)............Rather, it is the high-calibre jobs and people that Pinnacle deals with that define the company's success. For example, the company was recently commissioned to find a new chairman for NBS Bank, a vacancy that was one of the most talked about in the banking world.
Most HR directors recognise that headhunters such as Pinnacle play a valuable role in the recruitment process.(10)............Some are concerned that a few companies, including Pinnacle, have too much power over high-level recruitment.(11)............As Tim Davidson, HR Director at Cawfield Bank, explains, They can be kingmakers. These are the people who decide who gets a future and who doesn't. If Edwards forms a view about an individual, it can affect their ability to get a particular job. That view could just have been formed on a bad day.' (12)............ Final decisions in the selection process are always taken by his clients, he says, whoever they are.
The role of headhunters should not be exaggerated. Many companies never use them. But as top executives are hard to find, there will always be a role for people like Matthew Edwards.
A Although others may put it lower, it is important to remember that the company's reputation is not based on market share alone.
B Their chief worry is that the headhunters can now make or break managerial careers.
C According to Edwards, this is a further indication that the way Pinnacle searches for a candidate tends to favour a certain type of manager.
D But this acceptance does not mean they are universally happy, either with the state of the market or with Pinnacle's role within it.
E Until a few years ago, even the biggest companies were unlikely to use headhunters to fill more than one or two jobs a year.
F Edwards objects to this suggestion, claiming that all he does is find candidates and encourage them to apply for a particular post.
G A number of big investment banks recently decided to make changes to their management boards after disappointing end-of-year results.
BEC劍橋商務(wù)英語中級閱讀練習(xí)題解析
《Issues in the recruitment world》，招聘世界里的話題。圍繞獵頭公司(headhunter)展開，說明了獵頭公司的發(fā)展和重要性，以及用人單位對獵頭公司的一些疑問。第一段引出話題，說現(xiàn)在正是獵頭公司占領(lǐng)市場的時(shí)候。接下來幾段順序介紹了獵頭市場的發(fā)展階段，從起步階段(第二段的內(nèi)容)，到逐步發(fā)家(第三段)，當(dāng)中列舉了一個(gè)獵頭公司的情況加以說明(第四段)，然后第五段介紹了用人單位對獵頭公司的一些質(zhì)疑。最后一段是總的概括。做這種題一定要理清文章的邏輯順序，從整體上把握文章脈絡(luò)。
第八題，第二段的最后一句。第二段是簡單引出獵頭公司的起步，起步階段并沒有多少公司認(rèn)識到獵頭公司的重要性，就如第八題前面的一句話所說：It is hard to overstate the significance of this。很難高估這個(gè)的重要性，也就是說獵頭公司的作用并沒有被完全的認(rèn)識到。后面的空格應(yīng)該相應(yīng)的填入獵頭公司不太被重視的句子。E選項(xiàng)正好滿足這個(gè)特點(diǎn)：直到幾年前，甚至最大的公司都不可能一年利用獵頭公司來填補(bǔ)一兩個(gè)職位。
BEC高頻詞匯：letter of application
1.letter of application 申請函、求職申請書
例句：We have received over 2000 letters of application for the job.
我們已經(jīng)收到2000多封申請?jiān)撀毼坏膩硇拧?/p>
2.letter of rejection 回絕函
例句：About one month after he sent the application, he got a letter of rejection.
寄出申請的一個(gè)月后，他收到一封回絕函。
3.letter opening machine 拆信器
例句：A letter opening machine cuts open envelopes of letters received.
用拆信器來拆開收到的信件。
4.letter of intent 意向書(表明誠意要做某事的正式文件，但不屬于承諾或合同)
5.letter quality printer 優(yōu)質(zhì)字符打印機(jī)(能打印出清晰字體，適合商務(wù)通信)
例句：Make sure you use the letter quality printer to print out those letters.
請務(wù)必使用優(yōu)質(zhì)字符打印機(jī)打印這些信件。
BEC閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)性問題
在BEC考試閱讀中，我們經(jīng)常會遇到一些細(xì)節(jié)性問題。那么什么是細(xì)節(jié)性問題呢?細(xì)節(jié)性問題是關(guān)于Supporting Details類的問題，通過Skimming找出主題后，應(yīng)進(jìn)一步掌握闡述和發(fā)展主題的主要事實(shí)，或按要求找出特定細(xì)節(jié)。在回答此類問題時(shí)，應(yīng)采用查讀法(Scanning)，因?yàn)檫@些具體內(nèi)容(Detai1s是用來說明、論證或分析文章中心的。這類題目常以"WH-"形式來提問，如who，what，when，where，why及how等形式。
這些問題的表達(dá)常不采用文章中的原話提問，而是使用同義詞語等，因此，在選擇答案前應(yīng)首先看準(zhǔn)題于，看清問題所問究竟;然后，在查讀時(shí)注意尋找與題目相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞語;最后，在充分理解原文、原題的基礎(chǔ)上確定正確答案。
當(dāng)然，這類細(xì)節(jié)性問題所涉及的面是很廣的。有的涉及數(shù)字計(jì)算，如問時(shí)間、距離、次數(shù)、數(shù)量等，認(rèn)真計(jì)算后方可選定正確答案;有的涉及正誤判斷，要先看選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)提供的線索，尋視文中相應(yīng)部分，最后在題中選出肯定答案;還有的尋問事實(shí)、原因、結(jié)果、目的等。總之，做細(xì)節(jié)題切忌通過自己對某類知識的主觀了解和認(rèn)識做出想像判斷，一定要緊扣文章內(nèi)容，不可隨心所欲。
細(xì)節(jié)類問題的命題方式有以下幾種：
(1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?
(2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
(3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?
(4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .
(5) The reason for . . .is . . .
(6) The author states that . . .
(7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ……
Example:
Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness. The sight of Barney Clark-alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for met-al-and-plastic pump -convinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived. It hadn't. After monitoring production of the Jarvik-7 , and reviewing its effects on the 150 or so patients (most of whom got the device as a temporary measure) the U. S. Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to save them. Last week the agency cancelled its earlier approval , effectively banning ( 禁止 ) the device .
The recall may hurt Symbion Inc. , maker of the Jarvik-7 , but it won't end the request for an artificial heart. One problem with the banned model is that the tubes connecting it to an external power source created a passage infection. Inventors are now working on new devices that would be fully placed, along with a tiny power pack, in the patient's chest. The first sample products aren't expected for another 10 or 20 years. But some people are already worrying that they'11 work- and that America's overextended healthcare programs Will lose a precious $ 2.5 billion to $ 5 billion a year providing them for a relatively few dying patients. If such expenditures( 開支)cut into funding for more basic care , the net effect could actually be a decline in the nation's health.
According to the passage the Jarvik-7 artificial heart proved to be ________.
A) a technical failure
B) a technical wonder
C) a good life-saver
D) an effective means to treat heart disease
本題是考核學(xué)生根據(jù)止下文全面理解和進(jìn)行正確判斷的能力,問的是本文論述的Jarvik-7人造心臟性能和效果到底如何。文章一開頭說Jarvik-7是一大技術(shù)成就,但文章說到:……the .U.S. Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to save them (Line -7-9).后面又提到:Last week the agency canceled its earlier approval , effectively banning the device.這兩句話提供了這個(gè)問題的答案。因此,答案:
The new models of artificial hearts are expected_______.
A) to have a working life of 10 or 20 years
B) to be set fully in the patient's chest
C) to be equipped with an external power source
D) to create a new passage for infection
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