為了幫助大家備考托福寫作，熟悉各種話題的寫作，下面小編給大家?guī)硗懈懽髟掝}之校園類，望喜歡！

托福獨立寫作素材——話題：校園教育

1. have a grasp of 領會，掌握

You will have an accurate grasp of your strengths and weaknesses after you take the test.

在你考試以后就你那精準了解自己的優(yōu)缺點。

If you find it hard to keep up in class, hiring a tutor can help you out to gain a better grasp.

如果你在課堂覺得很難跟得上，找個家教能幫你更好掌握。

2. draw on 吸取，借鑒，利用

In every discipline, creativity also draws on skill, knowledge and control.

在每個學科中，創(chuàng)新同樣要利用技術，知識和管理力。

The benefit of learning history is that people can draw on experience from the past.

學歷史的好處是人們可以吸取過去的經驗教訓。

3. open up job prospects 打開職業(yè)前景

Work preparation can offer students a competitive edge and open up job prospects.

職業(yè)規(guī)劃可以為學生們提供競爭優(yōu)勢并且打開職業(yè)前景。

In a less-than-ideal economy, job hunter may have a hard time opening up job prospects.

經濟不景氣的時候，求職者想要打開職業(yè)前景就會有些困難。

4. rise above + n. 克服

Successful man have the capacity to rise above challenges and obstacles in life.

成功人士有克服挑戰(zhàn)和困難的能力。

Community service provides students with opportunities to push some boundaries and rise above obstacles.

社區(qū)服務提供給學生挑戰(zhàn)自我并且克服困難的好機會。

5. lag behind 落后

If you find it hard to keep it up in class, sign up for a course or hire a tutor. Don't lag behind.

如果你發(fā)現跟上班里的節(jié)奏很難，去報個班或是請個家教。別落后。

Underachievers who have short attention spans are quite likely to lag behind in school.

容易走神的后進生在學校很容易落后。

6. work toward a goal 向著某一目標去努力

Active employee involvement enables the team to work toward a common goal.

讓員工積極參與可以使得團隊朝著同一個目標前進。

Sure, a practical plan allow individuals to work steadily toward their personal and career goals.

當然，一個務實的計劃能讓人們更平穩(wěn)地為個人和工作目標去努力。

7. instill…in sb. 向某人灌輸……

Many students all try to instill perseverance in the face of adversity in their students.

許多學校都努力灌輸給學生在面對逆境時不屈不撓的精神。

Through helping children with schoolwork, parents can instill children with values that allow them to successfully purse their ambition.

通過輔導孩子的功課， 父母可以灌輸給他們以后能幫助孩子實現抱負的重要價值觀。

8. miss out on sth. 錯失，失去

Many children have some exposure to TV, but if they become reliant on screen time to relax, chances are that they will miss out on other meaningful experiences.

很多孩子都接觸到電視，但是如果他們太依賴于電視來放松的話，他們可能就會失去參加其他活動的寶貴機會。

Employees should be brought into the decision-making process, otherwise the company will miss out on new thoughts and novel ideas.

下屬應參與決策的過程，不然公司就會錯過很多新穎的想法。

9. take initiative to do(= show proactivity in doing)積極主動做某事

As creative employees do not believe in simply doing what they are asked to do, they show more commitment and proactivity in exploring other opportunities.

一個有創(chuàng)造力的員工不會只做被告訴的事情，他們會更積極地尋找機會

College students should take initiative to experiment with new working experience and social practice.

大學生應主動嘗試新的工作經歷和社會實踐。

10. come in handy 派的上用場，有用

Skills offered in job preparation programs will come in handy when student set out for job markets.

實習期學到的技巧在就業(yè)時就能派的上用場

Many college students attend social activities to network with like-minded peers because they believe that such connections will come in handy later in life.

很多大學生參加社交活動來結識志同道合的同齡人，因為他們相信這些人脈以后一定會派的上用場。

11. stem from 來源于

A great deal of the pressure and anxiety about school stems from the college admission race.

關于學校的很多壓力和焦慮都來源于考大學的競爭。

A person's commitment to learning something hard usually stems from interest and passion.

一個人學一個很難的科目的執(zhí)著往往來源于興趣和熱愛。

12. budget one's time 計劃，安排時間

Kids should be taught to budget their time wisely with homework.

孩子應該被教會合理地安排做作業(yè)的時間。

High schoolers who are over-scheduled should learn to budget their time more effectively.

事件被安排的滿滿的高中生應該學會更有效的利用時間。

13. over-scheduled 事件被安排的滿滿的

If you are seen over-scheduled, hyper and always on the go, your boss will fell that this is a good way to be.

如果看到你時間安排得滿滿的，精神亢奮并總是很忙，領導會覺得這樣很好。

This week-to-week grind leaves us feeling over-tired, over-scheduled and not able to enjoy life.

這周而復始的苦活兒留給我們的只有疲憊不堪，慢慢的安排，無法享受生活。

14. sleep deprivation 睡眠不足，缺覺

There has been a serious problem with sleep deprivation, because it makes you unable to concentrate even when you are awake.

睡眠不足會引起嚴重的問題，因為它會使你即使醒著也很難注意力集中。

Students who suffer from sleep deprivation will end up with falling grades and poor performance at school.

睡眠不足的學生會成績下降，在校表現不佳。

15. a means of self-expression 一種自我表達的形式

Music provides a medium through which students may learn to express themselves.

音樂提供了一種媒介，通過這種媒介學生也許能學會表達自己。

Art and music can be seen as a means of self-expression, offering a multitude of benefits to students.

藝術和音樂被看作一種自我表達的方式，提供給學生大量的好處。

a multitude of + countable noun

托福寫作范文之校園生活類　　

托福寫作參考范文

People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

參考范文：

eople attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.

Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.

Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they’ve been away from home by themselves. In additions, this is the first time they’ve had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.

Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn’t relate to their career.

I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.

托福寫作模板：學校如何改善學生宿舍

題目

The university will spend money on the dormitory to improve the life quality of students. Which of the following do you think is the best way?

1) Providing a room for quiet study

2) Building an exercise room

3) Providing entertainment place (watch film)

范文1：For Choice 2

If a university wants to improve the quality of life for the students, it should install an exercise room in each dormitory. Exercise balances out a quiet lifestyle based on studying(運動萬能句). An exercise room could contain equipment that is impossible to keep in a dorm room, give students as safe place to work out, and provide an opportunity to meet people with the same interests.

分論點1：運動對學生很重要Exercise is essential for students, but often they neglect working out and focus only on studies. An exercise room in the dormitory would be easily accessible, so would encourage students to take a short break to keep their bodies fit. An exercise room could contain equipment such as weight benches and stationary bicycles(器械名稱積累) that are too big to keep in the individual dorm room or too expensive to buy or transport from home. An exercise room, therefore, would be a great investment for the university because it would provide the students with training facilities that they would not otherwise have access to without leaving the campus.

分論點2：保障學生安全A dormitory exercise room is also a wise idea because students would have a safe place to work out. The university could ensure that the equipment is clean and operating properly. On top of that, students would not have to leave the building to work out. Staying inside benefits the students in two ways. 原因1：避免路途中發(fā)生危險First, they do not have to worry about walking alone, possibly late at night when classes are over. That way they do not have to risk trouble with strangers or people following them. 原因2：避免溫度變化引起生病Second, they are not exposed to a severe change in temperature. For example, working out in a warm place and stepping outside in the winter, a person can become sick. Such problems are prevented by staying in the same building.

分論點3：有助于社交Another reason to have an exercise room is to encourage students tointeract with each other(社交萬能句). Students may find it fun to exercise together, urging each other on. Students who enjoy exercising can meet each other and become friends. If the students only exercise on their own, they may not realize that someone else has the same interests. Even if they live in the same dorm, they might not have the same classes, and therefore, not have any reason to speak to each other. A common bond of working out together could be formed if the university installed exercise rooms.

An exercise room allows students to work out on equipment they can’t bring from home in asafe environment with other students who enjoy the same activities. Therefore, adding an exercise room is a great investment for a university.

balance out

平衡,抵消

work out

鍛煉

on top of that

除此以外

to risk trouble with _X

冒著與 _X 產生麻煩的風險

a severe change in temperature

天氣的劇烈變化

urge each other on

相互督促

范文2：For Choice 3

To improve the quality of life of its students, our university should create an entertainment room in each dormitory building. An entertainment room would give students a chance to watch movies or attend activities that they otherwise could not, would allow students to make friends with the same interests, and would ensure a safe environment to relax.

分論點1：幫助學生省錢The stereotype of the “starving college student” may seem trite, but many students are on a tight budget and do not have excess cash for fun, extravagant activities(省錢萬能句). Such students would greatly benefit from an entertainment room because they could, for example, watch movies without paying premium prices to go to a theater. They could enjoy a game of Ping-Pong without needing a car to drive to a community center with a Ping-Pong table. In other words, if each dormitory had its own activity room, students could enjoy a wide range of activities that they otherwise could not afford to do.

分論點2：有助于社交Furthermore, an entertainment room would encourage students to leave their dorm rooms and interact with a larger range of students. Instead of closeting themselves in a single room with an internet connection to the outside world, they can laugh and talk with others about the activities(社交萬能句). Students with different majors or from different grade levels may not have classes in common, but in the activity room, they can find others with the same interests and eventually become friends(社交萬能句). Therefore, an entertainment room would provide opportunities to increase social networks(社交萬能句).

分論點3：保障學生安全Finally, college students often try risky or outright dangerous stuntsbecause they are living away from home for the first time. For example, they may drink a lot of alcohol and drive a car. In contrast, a dormitory entertainment room could provide safe activities. The room can be monitored so that there are no abuses of drugs or inappropriate behavior, allowing students to relax and enjoy themselves. In addition, if students get together regularly, they can easily observe negative changes in behavior such as a decline into depression(社交的好處、保護學生安全的萬能句). Therefore, an entertainment room would give the students a chance to avoid dangerous activities and notice problems before they become serious.

In conclusion, our university should consider adding entertainment rooms in each dormitory. Such rooms can allow students to participate in fun activities and meet others in a safe and supportive environment.

the stereotype of _X

_X 的刻板印象

a tight budget

預算緊張

have excess cash for fun, extravagant activities有多余的錢用于有趣的、奢侈的活動

closet themselves in a single room把他們自己關在房間里

outright dangerous stunts完全危險的特技

a decline into depression衰退為抑郁癥

in a safe and supportive environment在一個安全的、支持性的環(huán)境中

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