雅思閱讀主題分類(lèi)整理
雅思閱讀考試的題材比較多，文章的主題范圍也比較廣泛。今天小編為大家?guī)?lái)的是雅思閱讀主題分類(lèi)總結(jié)內(nèi)容，希望幫助到各位考生在備考中結(jié)合有效的練習(xí)提升閱讀水平，在雅思閱讀考試中能拿到一個(gè)更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。
雅思閱讀主題分類(lèi)整理
雅思閱讀主題最新分類(lèi)
1。自然(14篇)
(01) V67-2：英國(guó)綠色農(nóng)業(yè)
(04) V59-2：圣嬰現(xiàn)象(ENSO)
「圣嬰」一詞源自西班牙文，(英文翻譯為Christ Child)，意為上帝之子，是100多年前南美洲 秘魯和厄瓜多的漁民用來(lái)稱(chēng)呼發(fā)生于圣誕節(jié)前后，祕(mì)魯附近海域海溫異常偏暖的現(xiàn)象?？茖W(xué)研究顯示 不僅和祕(mì)魯附近海溫的變化有關(guān)，也和熱帶東太平洋和西太平洋之間的海面氣壓的分布有關(guān)，就以 El Nino Southern Oscillation(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)ENSO)來(lái)表示熱帶太平洋大氣和海洋之間的變化，也就 是一般所謂的圣嬰現(xiàn)象。
(07) V35-2：圣嬰現(xiàn)象
(10) V29-2：減少閃電危害Reduce lightning hazards
(13) V25-1：自然周期與生物
(02) V66-1：自然周期與生物
(05) V38-3：海沙流失Sea Sand loss
(08) V35-2：歐洲森林保育European forest conservation
(11) V29-3：南非黃金開(kāi)采
(14) V23-2：探索太空生物
(03) V63-1：海底熱資源Hydrothermal resources
(06) V36-1：熱帶雨林Tropical rain forest
(09) V34-1：火山爆發(fā)Volcanic eruptions
(12) V28-3：全球氣候暖化Global warming
2?？萍?14篇)
(01) V65-3：海底探測(cè)船Submarine spacecraft
(04) V36-3：摩斯密碼Morse code
(07) V35-1：橋梁修復(fù)Bridge repairment
(10) V55-1：計(jì)算 雅思閱讀主題最新分類(lèi)_文檔下載//www.wendangxiazai.com/b-9c8272c2f90f76c661371a8d.html 機(jī)化交通系統(tǒng)Computerized traffic system
(13) V28-1：人造絲制造The manufacture of rayon
(02) V62-2：澳洲醫(yī)療與中醫(yī)Australian medical and TCM
(05) V31-2：電信技術(shù)發(fā)展The development of telecommunications technology (08) V26-1：染料與顏料Dyes and Pigments
(11) V54-2：交通工具發(fā)展The development of transport
(14) V27-1：房屋構(gòu)造與用途Housing construction and function
(03) V43-3：澳洲皮膚癌Skin cancer in Australia
(06) V31-3：非洲交通改革計(jì)劃African transport reform plan
(09) V56-2：信息技術(shù)與運(yùn)輸Information technology and transport
(12) V53-2：城市交通問(wèn)卷Urban Transport questionnaire
3。社會(huì)(14篇)
(01) V67-1：醫(yī)生與藥品推銷(xiāo)Doctors and drugs sell
(04) V61-1：房屋分租廣告Housing sublet A.D
(07) V38-1：工作與家庭沖突 work-family conflict
(10) V34-2：工作職務(wù)與權(quán)力 work duties and powers
(13) V18-1：海灘旅游Beach Tourism
(02) V64-1：面試之技巧 interview skills
(05) V61-2：暑期藝術(shù)學(xué)校招生 Summer Art School Admissions
(08) V37-1：自行車(chē)募款活動(dòng) bicycle fundraiser
(11) V29-1：公司管理The Company Management
(14) V14-3：室內(nèi)空調(diào)與工作 Indoor air conditioning and work
(03) V63-2：市場(chǎng)行銷(xiāo)變遷Marketing Changement
(06) V43-2：旅行社折扣方案travel agent discounts program
(09) V37-3：家庭與青少年性格Family and Juvenile character
(12) V22-1：工作場(chǎng)所吸煙smoking in the workplace
4。歷史(13篇)
(01) V65-2：美國(guó)電影發(fā)展American Film Development
(04) V41-2：紙幣發(fā)展史Soft Currency history and the development (07) V31-1：移民史History of Immigration
(10) V54-1：錢(qián)幣發(fā)展史Coin development history
(13) V22-2：俄羅斯考古Russian archaeological
(02) V59-1：定時(shí)器發(fā)展史Timer development history
(05) V38-2：各國(guó)古代錢(qián)幣Countries of ancient coins
(08) V26-2：電影發(fā)展史History of Film Development
(11) V53-1：定時(shí)器發(fā)展史History of timer development
(03) 雅思閱讀主題最新分類(lèi)_文檔下載//www.wendangxiazai.com/b-9c8272c2f90f76c661371a8d-2.html V41-1：城市交通工具演進(jìn) Evolution of urban transport
(06) V36-2：地圖發(fā)展史Map development history
(09) V57-2：各國(guó)古代錢(qián)幣 Countries of ancient coins
(12) V53-3：數(shù)字發(fā)展史 History of Number Development
5。動(dòng)物(11篇)
(01) V67-3：動(dòng)物行為 Animal Behavior
(04) V64-3：眼鏡蛇毒液 cobra venom
(07) V57-1：熱帶雨林蝴蝶tropical rainforest butterfly
(10) V22-2：昆蟲(chóng)翅榜演化Evolution of insect wings
(02) V66-2：鮭魚(yú)保育salmon conservation
(05) V61-3：鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)成長(zhǎng)birds grow
(08) V56-1：蝴蝶演化Butterfly Evolution
(11) V18-3：動(dòng)物學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言Animal learning a language
(03) V65-1：蝴蝶農(nóng)場(chǎng)Butterfly Farm
(05) V59-3：海豚與鯨魚(yú)dolphins and whales
(09) V23-3：病蟲(chóng)害防治pest control
6。人颣(10篇)
(01) V41-3：體育運(yùn)動(dòng) Sports
(04) V56-3：冒險(xiǎn)心理研究Adventure Psychological Research
(07) V54-3：人類(lèi)體能極限研究Research of human physical limitation
(10) V23-1：閱讀速度reading speed
(02) V34-3：天才genius
(06) V55-3：視覺(jué)暫留實(shí)驗(yàn)persistence of vision experiments
(09) V27-2：小學(xué)生智力研究primary school Intelligence Research
7。教育(12篇)
(01) V66-3：語(yǔ)言變遷原因Language Changing Cause
(04) V37-2：兩課程比較two courses cooperation
(07) V25-3：小孩成人語(yǔ)言能力C 雅思閱讀主題最新分類(lèi)_文檔下載//www.wendangxiazai.com/b-9c8272c2f90f76c661371a8d-3.html hild and Adult language skills
(10) V17-2：雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校Bilingual School
(02) V63-3：語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究Linguistic Studies
(05) V28-2：改進(jìn)大學(xué)教學(xué)to improve university teaching (08) V18-2：各種興趣班various interest classes
(11) V14-1：學(xué)生選課Student elective
雅思閱讀相關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容介紹
在雅思閱讀考試中，測(cè)試要點(diǎn)有以下10點(diǎn)：
1. 合理分配時(shí)間
2. 針對(duì)題目看文章
3. 練習(xí)用同義詞、相關(guān)詞、詞組進(jìn)行配對(duì)
4. 使用大寫(xiě)、黑體字/詞組和標(biāo)題來(lái)找出答案
5. 仔細(xì)閱讀每段的第一、二行和最后一句找出答案
6. 仔細(xì)閱讀關(guān)鍵詞和詞組
7. 使用合理邏輯的方式預(yù)測(cè)答案
8. 注意文章中出現(xiàn)的表格
9. 學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)長(zhǎng)句
10. 檢查所有答案
在雅思閱讀題目中8類(lèi)題目類(lèi)型，具體如下：
1. Multiple choice多項(xiàng)選擇題，即要求考生從題目中給出的選擇題中選出一個(gè)或多個(gè)正確答案
2. Short-answer question簡(jiǎn)答題，即要求考生用幾個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，通常一道題允許有多個(gè)類(lèi)似答案均可
3. Sunstone compilation完成句子題，即要求考生補(bǔ)充題目中缺漏部分，即填空
4. notes /summary/diagram/ flow chart/table complication 完成備忘錄/摘要/圖表/流程圖/表格
5. choosing from a "heading bank" for identified paragraphs/sections of the text標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng)題
6. Identifacation of writer's view/attitudes/claims-yes， no or not given判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)題
7. Matching lists/phasas匹配題
8. Classification歸類(lèi)題
雅思閱讀文章題材一、 生物類(lèi)話(huà)題
生物類(lèi)的話(huà)題幾乎是在雅思A類(lèi)三篇文章中必然出現(xiàn)的一類(lèi)話(huà)題，涉及到的內(nèi)容有動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性、基因的研究、器官的研究、植物的光合作用、植物體內(nèi)的葉綠素等。這些話(huà)題對(duì)于很多學(xué)生來(lái)講并不十分熟悉，而且涉及到的專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)多、句子復(fù)雜，因此很多學(xué)生感到做完題目都沒(méi)弄懂文章的真正含義，這就需要我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的閱讀學(xué)習(xí)中積累這些話(huà)題的背景知識(shí)。
舉一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子，閱讀真題中曾經(jīng)涉及過(guò)chlorophyll這樣一個(gè)話(huà)題。很多考生認(rèn)為chlorophyll給自己的解題造成了很大的障礙，因此認(rèn)為這篇文章是典型的難度較高的考題。其實(shí)，從文章中的句子”Why some of the leaves turn red in autumn?” 就可以猜到這篇文章講的是葉子秋天變紅的原因。如果我們有生物學(xué)方面的知識(shí)，就能夠猜出chlorophyll是葉綠素的意思。當(dāng)我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的背景知識(shí)積累中搜索到葉綠素的作用、葉綠素在植物葉子中的存在形式，以及隨環(huán)境的變化葉綠素會(huì)產(chǎn)生變化這一類(lèi)背景知識(shí)后，我們就能掌握這篇文章中很多段落的大意。在解決耗時(shí)較多的matching題時(shí)，就能節(jié)省更多的時(shí)間。
還有雅思考題中，涉及了動(dòng)物如何建巢，動(dòng)物居所的結(jié)構(gòu)及作用這些內(nèi)容，我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)積累生物學(xué)知識(shí)時(shí)，就要留心動(dòng)物比如鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)、昆蟲(chóng)是如何建造自己的巢穴的這些背景知識(shí)。
雅思閱讀文章題材二、 地理類(lèi)話(huà)題
地理類(lèi)話(huà)題也是閱讀文章中常常摘選的內(nèi)容，不過(guò)相比于上面的生物類(lèi)，地理類(lèi)的文章難度較高，因?yàn)榈乩憩F(xiàn)象涉及的專(zhuān)業(yè)名稱(chēng)更多、地名和各種地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象也更加復(fù)雜，在積累地理類(lèi)知識(shí)時(shí)，工作量是比較大的。
地理類(lèi)知識(shí)范圍很廣，常見(jiàn)的有厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象、氣象觀測(cè)、沙漠化、歐洲冰川等。我們可以在以上提到的那個(gè)網(wǎng)站中查到這些內(nèi)容，當(dāng)然，也不要拘泥于一個(gè)雅思文章的來(lái)源，可以多參閱一些與科學(xué)相關(guān)的英文報(bào)紙、雜志和網(wǎng)站。
雅思閱讀文章題材三、 社會(huì)科學(xué)類(lèi)話(huà)題
社會(huì)科學(xué)是一個(gè)大類(lèi)，包含了很多小的分支，比如教育、歷史、考古、電腦、日歷、垃圾問(wèn)題、企業(yè)管理、音樂(lè)、數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品等等。
這類(lèi)文章的特點(diǎn)是，生僻詞匯不如生物和地理類(lèi)多，常識(shí)性的內(nèi)容可以為我們解題提供很大的幫助，文章涉及的是我們平日生活的方方面面，但是范圍廣、細(xì)節(jié)知識(shí)多，喜歡出現(xiàn)數(shù)字、調(diào)查結(jié)果等。
在準(zhǔn)備這類(lèi)文章的背景知識(shí)時(shí)，建議考生可按照多多益善的原則，將社會(huì)科學(xué)類(lèi)的話(huà)題進(jìn)行篩選，把我們不太熟悉的歷史、考古學(xué)等放在首位。比如 newscientist網(wǎng)站上最近刊登過(guò)的Great Pyramids Chamber of Secrets / How humans are driving evolution / People in threatened societies are more conformist等文章，都是非常好的素材，也是十分有可能出現(xiàn)在雅思閱讀考試中的文章。建議大家在平時(shí)的閱讀積累中，仔細(xì)研究一下這些文章，把自己陌生的社會(huì)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域著重看一看。
雅思閱讀精讀十篇整理
This article is by Naomi Troni, global CMO of Euro RSCG Worldwide.
A
Never in the course of human interaction have so many shared so much about themselves with so many others – and with so little apparent concern for their privacy. Was it really just a generation ago that people kept all but their most basic information under virtual lock and key? Today, we happily share our date and place of birth, name of our first pet, mother’s maiden name, favourite movie or book, favourite colour, first school teacher – and myriad other snippets of information required by online services as part of their security procedures.
B
The basic premise behind this information-sharing is nothing new. Consumers have long handed over a little personal information in exchange for services such as banking and finance, utilities and healthcare. The big difference now is that the information is digitized and accessible online – and we’re handing it out to virtually anyone who asks, regardless of how briefly the business has been in existence. Of even greater concern to many is the amount and variety of information being gathered about us without our explicit permission. Whereas retailers and others used to tweeze out information gleaned through loyalty cards, prize draws and catalogue mailing lists, now these old standbys have been massively augmented by customers researching and purchasing online, leaving in their wake a digital trail of cookie crumbs detailing their needs, tastes and desires.
C
And then there’s social media. If this isn’t the Holy Grail_for marketers, it’s difficult to imagine what would be. In this thoroughly 21st century communications channel, old notions of privacy simply do not apply; sharing personal information, experiences and opinions is the whole point of the service. And, wonder of wonders, consumers don’t only provide it willingly – they provide it for free’ Sure, some people take the precaution of limiting access to their Facebook or Google+ pages, but even these people typically are eager to share their thoughts via comment sections on news sites, reviews on retail sites and in branded clubs and forums.
D
With all the time we spend online and all the forums we frequent, it’s no wonder most of us have grown accustomed to doling out little snippets of personal information with barely a second thought. It helps that we rarely are asked to hand over a whole stack of personal information in one massive data transfer; that would be too much trouble and might provoke too much anxiety. Rather, we routinely hand it out a bit at a time.
E
Anybody over the age of 30 likely will remember that in the early days of mainstream Internet, 10 to 15 years ago, consumers were wary about handing over private information. A 2001 UCLA report, for instance, found high levels of consumer concern over online privacy in general and credit card security in particular.
F
Since then hundreds of millions of people have come online and become regular users of commerce sites and social media. Early concerns about online privacy have been sidelined by the desire for more speed, more convenience, more choice and more great deals. Familiarity has bred complacency and even foolhardiness; we’ve all heard about people uploading pretty much everything, including the most intimate words and images.
G
Now, after a decade of consumers feeling increasingly free-and-easy with their personal information online, we are seeing signs of a new wariness setting in. In a Euro RSCG global survey conducted among 7,213 adults in 19 countries, we found that 55% of respondents are worried that ‘technology is robbing us of our privacy’; the figure was above 60% in a number of countries, including the United States and China. Similarly, 61 % overall agreed ‘People share too much about their personal thoughts and experiences online; we need to go back to being more private.’
H
And it’s not just snooping companies and hackers that consumers fear. Nearly half the sample (47%) – and a majority of millennials_– worry that friends or family will share inappropriate personal information about them online. Around one-third overall already regret posting personal information about themselves.
_Holy Grail – a desired ambition or goal (in Christian tradition, the cup used by Jesus at the Last Supper with his followers)
_Millennials – people born between 1982 and 2000
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