GRE閱讀模擬在線練習(xí)附答案
付出和收獲往往都是成正比的,所以大家要努力備考啊,為了幫助大家在gre考前做好準(zhǔn)備,下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)GRE閱讀模擬在線練習(xí)附答案。
GRE閱讀模擬在線練習(xí)附答案
Paule Marshall's Brown Girl, Brownstones (1959) was a landmark in the depiction of female characters in Black American literature. Marshall avoided the oppressed and tragic heroine in conflict with White society that had been typical of the protest novels of the early twentieth century. Like her immediate predecesors, Zora Neale Hurston and Gwendolyn Brooks, she focused her novel on an ordinary Black woman's search for identity within the context of a Black community. But Marshalll extended the analysis of Black female characters begun by Hurston and Brooks by depicting her heroine's development in terms of the relationship between her Barbadian American parents, and by exploring how male and female roles were defined by their immigrant culture, which in turn was influenced by the materialism of White America. By placing characters within a wider cultural context, Marshall attacked racial and sexual stereotypes and paved the way for explorations of race. class, and gender in the novels of the 1970's.
The passage is primarily concerned with
A.comparing the works of three Black American authors
B.describing common themes in Black American literature
C.discussing an important work in Black American literature
D.providing insights about Black American literature in the early twentieth century
E.providing historical information about the writing of Black American novels in the second half the twentieth century
According to the passage, Hurston, Brooks, and Marshall are alike in that they
A.did not examine the effects of White culture on their characters'lives
B.were heavily influenced by the protest novels of the early twentieth century
C.used Black communities as the settings for their novels
D.wrote primarily about the difficulties their characters encountered in White culture
E.wrote exclusively about female characters and the experiences of women
The author's description of the way in which Marshall depicts her heroine's development is most probably intended to
A.continue the discussion of similarities in the works of Brooks, Hurston, and Marshall
B.scribe the specific racial and sexual stereotypes that Marshall attacked
C.contrast the characters in Marshall’s novels with those in later works
D.show how Marshall extends the portrayal of character initiated by her predecessors
E.compare themes in Marshall's early work with themes in her later novels
It can be inferred that the author of the passage would describe Brown Girl, Brownstones as being
A.completely different from novels written before 1959
B.highly influenced by novels written in the early twentieth century
C.similar to the protest novels that preceded it
D.important in the late 1950’s but dated today
E.an important influence on novels written in the 1970's
正確答案:C C D E
GRE閱讀要做哪些題練習(xí)
Q:老師閱讀要做什么題練習(xí)嗎
A:GRE閱讀要做OG,150題,PP2以及機(jī)經(jīng)真題。
GRE閱讀的措辭考點(diǎn)講解與說(shuō)明
如何巧妙應(yīng)對(duì)新GRE閱讀中的措辭呢?下面這篇文章將為大家一一解讀到,具體請(qǐng)看下文,希望能給大家在做閱讀的時(shí)候帶來(lái)一些幫助!
在課堂上,很多英語(yǔ)老師都曾教過(guò)我們,在做閱讀理解時(shí)一定要注意文章中的一些措辭,這些措辭出現(xiàn)的地方很可能就是出題點(diǎn)。同樣,在新GRE閱讀中也是一樣的道理,考生要對(duì)一些措辭保持高度敏感性。那么,這些措辭是什么樣的呢?
GRE考試閱讀部分既是考察考生的理解能力,也是考察考生的詞匯敏感度,即熟知程度。
對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō),文章的整體是溫和的,但是文中也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一部分極端言辭,這時(shí)候?qū)@些極端的言辭就要多加注意。文章里面的事實(shí)都是與我們學(xué)術(shù)生活共時(shí)的,對(duì)于過(guò)去的追憶和反現(xiàn)實(shí)的虛擬狀態(tài),都是非常明顯的潛在出題點(diǎn)。尤其是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,往往表示應(yīng)然而非然之狀態(tài),很有可能出現(xiàn)負(fù)評(píng)價(jià),以態(tài)度題的方式考察。而一切過(guò)分極端的言辭,如絕對(duì)的說(shuō)法,大多數(shù),比較級(jí)尤其是強(qiáng)烈比較級(jí),在文章里的出現(xiàn)要注意。
新GRE考試閱讀還有一種也是強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比的標(biāo)志,就是以大寫字母標(biāo)注的時(shí)間,指明某時(shí)之前或之后,我們稱之為時(shí)間強(qiáng)對(duì)比。
以上總結(jié)之,即是三大關(guān)系:強(qiáng)對(duì)比,因果以及轉(zhuǎn)折。文章中表示這些關(guān)系的連詞,一律要注意,最好做出標(biāo)記。而對(duì)于題目來(lái)說(shuō),考生要注意以上說(shuō)法是在哪里出現(xiàn),如果文章有這些強(qiáng)烈的措辭,那么題目當(dāng)中對(duì)應(yīng)這些段落的選項(xiàng)也有,就很可能是對(duì)的,如果選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)而文章的相應(yīng)位置沒(méi)有,則該選項(xiàng)必錯(cuò)。
GRE閱讀的文章略讀技巧
1.宏觀中的“必讀”與“不讀”
所謂宏觀,即使明確文章結(jié)構(gòu)。再清楚一點(diǎn)說(shuō),即使我們要知道主題句的所在位置以及每段大意。
讓我們今天來(lái)了解一下什么是主題句,ETS的閱讀文章中主題句通常會(huì)以什么形式出現(xiàn)。和中國(guó)考生自己寫作文不一樣的是,美國(guó)人的閱讀文章中從來(lái)都不出現(xiàn)"I think that, in my opinion, as far as I am considered"此類語(yǔ)言做主題句。通常來(lái)說(shuō)美國(guó)人的主題句有兩種形式:
主題句兩種形式:1. 判斷句(含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞,正負(fù)褒貶詞的句子);
2. 概括文章將來(lái)結(jié)構(gòu)。
比如一個(gè)句子:Your minds changed my attitude. 這句話中并沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞,因此這句話自然不是判斷句,也就不是主題句。但只要在這句話中加入一個(gè)正負(fù)褒貶詞,即一個(gè)詞表明作者的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)的詞即是判斷句了。比如,Your minds successfully changed my attitude即是判斷句了。另外,如果一個(gè)句子不是判斷句,只要它能夠概括文章將來(lái)結(jié)構(gòu),及文章后面會(huì)從哪幾個(gè)方面來(lái)說(shuō)明,也是主題句。比如,People are living longer now. 這句話一定不是主題句,而如果這句話是,People are living longer now since the improvement of food condition and the development of medical technology.這句話即是主題句了。因?yàn)樗爬宋恼潞竺鏁?huì)從哪幾個(gè)方向來(lái)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。
掌握好了主題句判斷方法,很多文章學(xué)生便可以很快把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)框架,幫助后面文章的理解。比如一篇文章的開(kāi)頭是,Mycorrhizal fungi infect more plants than do any other fungi and are necessary for many plants to thrive, but they have escaped widespread investigation until recently for two reasons. First, the symbiotic association is so well-balanced that the roots of host plants show no damage even when densely infected. Second, the fungi cannot as yet be cultivated in the absence of a living root. 第一句是明顯的判斷句,即為主題句。而主題句也同時(shí)概括了文章的將來(lái)結(jié)構(gòu),即會(huì)從"M真菌影響力很強(qiáng)"和"M真菌過(guò)去由于兩個(gè)原因沒(méi)有得到廣泛研究"。下面馬上看到了first和second,我們即知道這兩個(gè)很難讀懂的句子無(wú)非是兩個(gè)原因使得M真菌沒(méi)有得到廣泛研究而已,具體是哪兩個(gè)原因,我們幾乎可以忽略不讀。
微觀中的“必讀”與“不讀”
所謂微觀,即使明確句子結(jié)構(gòu)。再清楚一點(diǎn)說(shuō),即使我們要知道句子主干大意及和上下文的關(guān)系。
說(shuō)到可以不讀的內(nèi)容,很多同學(xué)都會(huì)想到插入語(yǔ)可以不用讀??墒裁词遣迦胝Z(yǔ)呢?兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的內(nèi)容一定是插入語(yǔ)嗎?今天,讓我們重點(diǎn)來(lái)了解一下插入語(yǔ)。首先,我們知道并不是兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的內(nèi)容一定是插入語(yǔ),很多同學(xué)會(huì)被傳統(tǒng)的老師所誤導(dǎo),誤認(rèn)為判斷插入語(yǔ)只要看是不是逗號(hào)間內(nèi)容在解釋逗號(hào)前內(nèi)容即可,可是如果插入語(yǔ)不讀的話,你有時(shí)如何知道這是對(duì)逗號(hào)前內(nèi)容的解釋呢?其實(shí),插入語(yǔ)有兩種形式:
插入語(yǔ)兩種形式:
1. 對(duì)主語(yǔ)說(shuō)明
________,which / who / n. / prep. / -ing / -ed……,________.
2. 對(duì)主語(yǔ)舉例
________,such as / especially……,________.
因此,我們只要看到第一個(gè)逗號(hào)之后緊跟著which / who / 介詞 / 動(dòng)名詞 / 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 / such as / especially 的情況或兩個(gè)逗號(hào)間僅有純粹的名詞時(shí),那這從第一個(gè)逗號(hào)開(kāi)始到后面最臨近的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)(逗號(hào)或句號(hào))間內(nèi)容一定是插入語(yǔ),往往可忽略不讀。而我們唯一重點(diǎn)需要讀的只有句子的"主、謂、賓"。
準(zhǔn)備復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)的“讀”與“不讀”
很多同學(xué)都會(huì)痛苦,復(fù)習(xí)閱讀進(jìn)步不大,甚至有的時(shí)候反而比開(kāi)始時(shí)錯(cuò)的還多。我認(rèn)為,這主要是學(xué)生的復(fù)習(xí)方法不得當(dāng)導(dǎo)致的。很多同學(xué)在復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備閱讀時(shí),通常會(huì)一天一篇文章的做題,這不僅不能幫助你歸納掌握新GRE閱讀理解的技巧,相反是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。最好的復(fù)習(xí)閱讀的方式是開(kāi)始并不直接讀文章做題,在已經(jīng)掌握了一定量的單詞,并強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練了長(zhǎng)難句的基礎(chǔ)后,保證集中突破強(qiáng)化復(fù)習(xí)。即,每天精讀6-8篇文章,大概持續(xù)2周左右。所謂精讀即清楚了解文章中微觀的每一句話的意思及在全文中作用,以及完全明白每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。這樣有助于幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)歸納文章和出題規(guī)律。
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