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托福寫作高級(jí)詞匯的盤點(diǎn)

時(shí)間: 楚薇0 分享

  托福寫作備考過程中,高級(jí)詞匯的積累也是備考的重要工作。而且靈活的使用高級(jí)詞匯,也能夠?yàn)槲覀兊膶懽魈岱謳砗艽蟮膸椭D敲淳唧w的托福寫作考試中,常用的高級(jí)詞匯有哪些呢?下面小編為大家整理了詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容,供大家參考!

  托福寫作高級(jí)詞匯的盤點(diǎn)

  1) Come a long way 有很大的進(jìn)步

  Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones.

  2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doing

  It is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time.

  3) Give credit for 歸功于

  The convenience that commuters (通勤者 )has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines.

  4) Give sb. a competitive edge 給某人競爭優(yōu)勢(shì)

  Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society.

  5) Remove the barrier for 為(發(fā)展,交流等)消除障礙

  Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures.

  6) Be the cornerstone of 是 的基石

  Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit.

  7) Be an essential ingredient of 是 的條件

  A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance.

  8) profit from/benefit from 從中獲益

  People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices.

  9) is an indispensable part of 是 中不可或缺的一部分

  Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn.

  10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至關(guān)重要的角色

  It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success

  11) enable somebody to do something 是某人做某事

  The policy of restricting usage of plastic bags enables people to foster an awareness of environmental protection.

  12) get accustomed to do something 習(xí)慣于做某事

  People may need time to get accustomed to use less plastic bags which once brought us great convenience, but this practice will definitely benefit/better our environment.

  13) Someone can utilize something 使用,利用

  In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.

  14) something is in the best interests of someone 最符合 的利益

  Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.

  15) contribute to 促成(表原因)

  The restricting of private cars can contribute to the betterment of traffic condition in Beijing.

  16)be supposed to 應(yīng)該

  People living in modern society are supposed to know health is more important than anything else.

  17)hold fast to 牢牢地把握住(fast 這里是 堅(jiān)實(shí)地 )

  This movie The Pursuit of Happiness tells people that they should hold fast to their dreams, like Chris said, When you have a dream, you should protect it.

  18)put a premium on/ put a high value on/cherish(vt.)/treasure(vt.) 珍視,重視

  Good parents always put a premium on children s education.

  19) bear in mind 牢記

  It is important to bear in mind that happiness comes from a person s inner feeling not the possession he/she has.

  托福寫作高端詞匯有助提升表達(dá)水平

到目前為止相信一個(gè)好的表達(dá)能給托福作文帶來高分的同學(xué)一定不是少數(shù),必須要承認(rèn)托??荚噷懽鞅磉_(dá)好的確有高分,但不少人對(duì)于表達(dá)水平并沒有正確的認(rèn)識(shí),認(rèn)為從托福寫作范文中搬來一些高端詞匯就是提升表達(dá)水平的方式。

  托福作文中考生常常使用過于晦澀的單詞,而又不理解其確切意思。很多考生在背單詞的時(shí)候,認(rèn)識(shí)到一些以前不了解的高端詞匯。但是這些高端詞匯的用法常常十分的局限,只能用于某一特定的情況下。但是考生常常為了故意顯示他的詞匯量,寬泛和隨意地使用高端詞匯。這種做法反而會(huì)使得考官不能理解句意,感到莫名其妙。其實(shí),一些簡單有力的詞匯在不同的短語中也是有不同的意思的。與其去尋找難詞怪詞,不如講自己詞匯量內(nèi)的詞語鉆研透,靈活使用。

  考生偏向于使用句式復(fù)雜的長句。托福作為英語寫作長句常常可以體現(xiàn)文采和寫作者對(duì)于語言的駕馭水平。對(duì)于托??忌裕灰梢允褂帽粍?dòng)和主動(dòng)之間的切換即可,并不需要刻意地去將各種句式句型嵌套到文章中。文章本天成,妙手偶得之。生搬硬套從來就不可能得到閱卷人的賞識(shí),還會(huì)耽誤考生的時(shí)間,不利于文章思路的連貫。有效而精準(zhǔn)地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)是最重要的,句型只是為之服務(wù)的工具,達(dá)到這個(gè)目的的手段而已??忌形鸨灸┑怪?。

  有很多的專業(yè)考生,因?yàn)槠綍r(shí)課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)較大,可用于支配學(xué)習(xí)托福的時(shí)間有限,希望在考前通過高強(qiáng)度的課程學(xué)習(xí)來提高考試成績。

  針對(duì)基礎(chǔ)較好短期內(nèi)需要考試的學(xué)生,我們推薦學(xué)生采用75%的正課占比,側(cè)重于個(gè)性化的考試應(yīng)對(duì),針對(duì)自己薄弱的地方,對(duì)癥下藥,并輔以適量的配套訓(xùn)練來檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)效果,確保對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握。

  考生一味相信經(jīng)典托福寫作范文。中國的托??忌纹渲啵黄段娜f人抄并非不可能出現(xiàn)??忌M麑W(xué)習(xí)范文,借鑒范文是可以理解的,但是在考場(chǎng)上刻意去回憶某一篇范文作為自己的答案是不可取的。一方面,范文也只是應(yīng)試之作,不是什么值得銘記的文學(xué)佳作。

  托福考官有豐富的閱卷經(jīng)歷。一旦讓其發(fā)現(xiàn)抄襲的痕跡,或是讓他感到千篇一律,分?jǐn)?shù)自然不高。即使寫作需要模板,也應(yīng)當(dāng)是考生平時(shí)通過練習(xí)自己總結(jié)的獨(dú)一無二的模板。

  通過上面的介紹同學(xué)們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)凸顯托福作文的高水平不是通過多少難詞或者復(fù)雜句式實(shí)現(xiàn)的,很多時(shí)候只要能完整表達(dá)托??荚囍袑懽黝}目的意思,并且沒有什么錯(cuò)誤就足夠了。希望同學(xué)們?cè)谝院蟮耐懈W魑闹心鼙苊膺@類問題發(fā)生。

  托福寫作之攻略長句子

  那什么時(shí)候使用長句,什么時(shí)候使用短句?

  在你要表達(dá)中心思想的時(shí)候,也就是在寫主題句的時(shí)候,建議使用短句,因?yàn)閷懼行乃枷氲臅r(shí)候需要在一句話當(dāng)中把你的主要觀點(diǎn)論述清楚,在這種情況下短句的表現(xiàn)力會(huì)更好。

  在你要表達(dá)復(fù)雜概念,且這些概念存在因果、對(duì)比、時(shí)間等邏輯關(guān)系的時(shí)候,你可以使用長句,這樣能讓你一句話當(dāng)中補(bǔ)充的信息比較多,也證明你對(duì)英語句子的掌握會(huì)比較充分。

  所以說,山不在高有仙則名,水不在深有龍則靈,句不在長夠用就行。

  今天主要介紹三種讓句子寫得更長、更富有變化的方法。第一種,句子開頭的變化。第二種,平行結(jié)構(gòu)。第三種,分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

  句子開頭的變化

  首先,句子開頭的變化目的是讓句子變得更多樣。它對(duì)句子長度的增加,并不那么明顯。

  讓我們看個(gè)例子:Immediately, the police officer got out of the car and asked for my driver’s license.,immediately放在句首,可以讓句子更多樣,看起來富于變化。

  再看一個(gè)例子:Farmlands, However, were less possible to be polluted because of fewer factories in the past. 那這句又把however又放在了主語的后邊,謂語動(dòng)詞的前邊,組成了一個(gè)插入語也可以。像這種句首的副詞是一種變化方式。

  第二,你可以用短語來開頭??催@個(gè)例子,In the arena, fans stood with their hands over their hearts and sang the National Anthem with the purpose of showing respect to their country. 大家注意看,這一個(gè)單句,但是這句話寫的也比較長,你看一下,開頭是用了一個(gè)In the arena,然后在句子的末尾加了一個(gè)介詞短語with purpose of doing something。前邊加了一個(gè)介詞短語,后邊加了一個(gè)介詞短語,那整個(gè)這句話變得就比較長了,也變得比較多樣了。所以說介詞短語,也可以讓你的句子變得多樣,且長度增加。

  接下來還有一種方式,就是在句子的開頭放上一個(gè)不定式,比如說To win,或者是寫成in order to win,candidates need to convey a clear message that is not contaminated by the opposition. 前邊加了一個(gè)in order to或者是to,也可以讓句子變得多樣,且長度增加。

  還有一種方式,利用現(xiàn)在分詞來開頭,比如說,Tapping the power of being seen, the Oscar nominees appeared on late-night television, morning news programs, and in glossy magazines. ,現(xiàn)在分詞tapping就可以起到讓句子開頭有變化的這種作用,但是注意,tapping出現(xiàn)ing的時(shí)候證明這個(gè)詞的主語跟后面主句的主語一致,這種情況下才可以使用ing的形式來開頭。

  同樣呢,我們還可以使用過去分詞做開頭,但這種情況下要求后一句的主語要和前邊的這個(gè)分詞形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,比如說,Seen from the space, the Earth is a blue planet.,其實(shí)就是 the earth is seen from the space, the Earth is a blue planet.。所以說這種情況下注意主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)關(guān)系就行了。主動(dòng)用ing,被動(dòng)用過去分詞,也就是ed。所以說我們稍微總結(jié)一下,句子開頭變化可以句首+副詞,還可以用短語來開頭,還可以用不定式,還可以用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

  平行結(jié)構(gòu)

  第二種方式,平行結(jié)構(gòu)這種方式其實(shí)非常好用,往往被大家忽視。比如說:My embarrassment stemmed not from the money lostbut from the notoriety gained.,所以說這個(gè)地方在說的時(shí)候你要想清楚,你看這句話not from...,but from...,這是不是一種平行的短語結(jié)構(gòu)啊,讓你的句子變得更加的豐富。

  第二呢,She wanted her audience to remember the protest song and to understand its origin.,to remember...,and to understand...,這兩個(gè)不定式同時(shí)也構(gòu)成了一個(gè)平行的結(jié)構(gòu)。

  第三句,The team members vowed that they would support each other, that they would play their best, and that they would win the tournament.,注意,這三個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)是怎么構(gòu)成的呢?三個(gè)賓語從句,that...,that...,and that...,所以說這一下這個(gè)句子就能拉長。再看下邊一個(gè)例子,Whether her goals include publicizing student and faculty research or increasing research funding, she always works to improve research facilities.,注意,whether后邊加的是publicizing...or increasing...,所以說用doing的方式也可以構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)。

  在這里大家想一想,究竟什么是平行結(jié)構(gòu)呢。那這個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)說的簡單點(diǎn),就是用同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)來并列,形成一種關(guān)系。常見的呢,可以引導(dǎo)平行結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有:

  both...and...;either...or...;neither...nor...;not only...but also...;whether...or...

  這都是大家很熟悉的短語。只不過大家平時(shí)用的時(shí)候都是用名詞,both A and B,A和B都是簡單的名詞或者代詞,你沒有想想是不是可以用短語來代替這些詞,也可以加長句子的長度。

  分詞結(jié)構(gòu)

  第三種,就是分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞結(jié)構(gòu)我們主要說分詞做后置作定語的這種方式。

  比如說看例子:By contrast, people living in the cityare suffering from various diseases caused by the environmental contamination, for pollutants from factories and automobiles are continually being discharged into the air and rivers.

  這句話里邊people living in the city其實(shí)就是people who live in the city,主動(dòng)語態(tài)放在后邊就可以用一個(gè)doing的形式來簡化這個(gè)定語從句,后邊那個(gè)various diseases caused by...,其實(shí)就是diseases which are caused by...,所以說這種過去分詞也可以做后置定語,只要和前邊的是個(gè)被動(dòng)的關(guān)系就可以了。因此,這種分詞結(jié)構(gòu)也能夠使句子變得更加豐富更加多樣,然后長度也會(huì)相應(yīng)拉長。

  總結(jié)

  前面我們?cè)谥v解的過程當(dāng)中一直在說這個(gè)問題,你要讓你的句子多樣,要讓你的句子變長。你發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎,變長的時(shí)候我們的主力句型是什么呢,就是從句,或者分詞,再加上一個(gè)并列句,簡單的講就是,你要寫成,when I get up, I go to school, and...,怎么怎么怎么樣。這樣一句話就可以把它拉長。在你寫從句的時(shí)候,你也可以考慮使用分詞來替換,因此呢,這就是我們讓句子變長的幾個(gè)小的技巧。

  最后給大家來一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)非常清楚的長句例子:

  Both involving in program engineering and in the after-sale service, Tom could not only sharpen his skills in his major—computer science by being elected as one of top ten programmers in the company but also he could cultivate a new skill—fluently and efficiently communicate with others by answering dozens of calls of complaints from the customers every day.(60 words)

  托福寫作語料庫:錢多假期少VS錢少假期多 你到底喜歡哪個(gè)

  A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a highsalary but less vacation time.

  是否同意低薪假期多的工作比高薪假期少的工作好?

  題目解析:對(duì)比類寫法

  主題觀點(diǎn):支持高薪假期少的工作

  【思路拓展】

  1.工作是生活的重要部分,因此是幸福的源泉,很多人將自己的成就感和薪水的高低聯(lián)系到一起。薪水高意味企業(yè)重視自己,因此,獲得職業(yè)成就感和自豪感的機(jī)會(huì)就多。

  2. 經(jīng)管可能休閑的時(shí)間減少,但是,高薪可以給家人帶來更加幸福的生活。具體而言,改善居住環(huán)境,子女接受精英教育,家人的醫(yī)療有保障,這些是幸福的源泉。

  3. 工作著是美麗的,因?yàn)槿瞬皇桥旅Γ桥麻e下來,工作通過有建設(shè)地利用了時(shí)間,使人心滿意足,再也沒有無聊之感。因此,世界上即使是最枯燥的工作,也比無所事事要強(qiáng)。

  【原創(chuàng)語料庫】

  1.One of the traits of modern way of working is that people enjoy more freedomand flexibility in selecting their favorite jobs. 現(xiàn)代擇業(yè)方式的重要特征之一就是人們?cè)谶x擇自己喜歡的事業(yè)方面更加自由,靈活。

  點(diǎn)評(píng):One of the traits of……is that …… 的最重要的特征之一就是……

  2. It often happens that modern job-seekers often fall into a dilemma when facedwith the option of choosing a handsomely paid job with less vacation or opting for acareer with meager salary but less leisure hours.

  人們常常陷入兩難的困境,是選擇高薪假期少的工作好,還是低薪假期多的工作好。

  3. a handsomely paid job with less vacation n

  高薪假期少的工作

  點(diǎn)評(píng):vacation 假期(美國);holiday 假期(英國)

  4. a career with meager salary but less leisure hours n

  低薪假期多的工作

  5. When it comes to the issue that whether people shall take up the job with morefreedom or the counterpart that could provide them alluring economic incentive, therenever lacks debates and arguments.

  當(dāng)提及到是應(yīng)該選擇自由時(shí)間更多的工作,還是經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)更好的工作的時(shí)候,人們常常爭議不斷。

  點(diǎn)評(píng):alluring economic incentive n 誘人的經(jīng)濟(jì)鼓勵(lì)

  6. Many people prefer to secure a well-paying job even though they may haveless time at their disposal.

  很多人喜歡高薪的工作, 盡管他們的自由時(shí)間減少。

  點(diǎn)評(píng):at one’s own disposal v 可以供自己支配

  7. Making large sums of money could improve one’s quality of life

  掙到很多的錢可以提高生活的質(zhì)量(細(xì)節(jié)展開)

  8. to receive fine education with high quality v

  接受精英教育

  9. to smell the flowers when aging v

  老年的時(shí)候,偷得余生半日閑(作家文采)

  10. to take a few days off in luxurious seaside resorts when vacation comes v

  假期來臨,在海邊的奢華度假勝地享受生活

  11. take their salary as an indication of happiness v 把薪水當(dāng)成是幸福的一種象征

  12. have a meager salary = have a low-paid job v

  有低薪的工作 記憶:m + eager = meager adj 少量的

  13. enjoy more freedom = have more time at one’s own disposal v 有更多的自由

  14. enjoy the flexibility of work v 享受工作的靈活

  15. have a flexible working time v 有更加靈活的工作時(shí)間

  點(diǎn)評(píng):假期多的利好;遠(yuǎn)程辦公的利好;遠(yuǎn)程教育的利好

  16. have more time that could be allocated to their families, friends or hobbies

  有更多的時(shí)間留給家庭,朋友和愛好

  點(diǎn)評(píng):談及低薪假期多的工作的利好

  17. A well-paid career indicates high social status,which could earn respectfrom others. Some top stars or financially richer business leaders could serve asperfect examples.

  高薪工作意味社會(huì)地位高,也贏得他人的尊敬,明星和企業(yè)家就是很好的例證。

  點(diǎn)評(píng):financially richer business leaders n

  富有的企業(yè)家(推薦背誦)

  18. Working, by occupying time constructively, makes one contented and withno time for boredom.

  工作,有建設(shè)性地利用時(shí)間,使人心滿意足,再也沒有無聊之感(推薦背誦)

  19. A busy life is what every individual aspires after.

  人人渴望充實(shí)的生活。

  點(diǎn)評(píng):…… is what every individual aspires after v ……是人人渴望的。

  20. Provided workload is not excessive in amount, even the dullest work in thisworld is less painful than idleness.

  假如工作不是過量的話,即使這個(gè)世界上最枯燥的工作,也比無所事事要強(qiáng)。

  點(diǎn)評(píng):provided = if 假如

托福寫作高級(jí)詞匯的盤點(diǎn)相關(guān)文章:

1.托福高級(jí)寫作詞匯積累

2.關(guān)于2020年托福英語考試的高級(jí)詞匯盤點(diǎn)

3.托福詞匯藝術(shù)類詞匯盤點(diǎn)

4.托福詞匯分類記憶二

5.托福閱讀高頻詞匯大盤點(diǎn)

6.托福備考2020年托福高頻詞匯一

7.托福易混淆詞匯盤點(diǎn)

8.最新的托福的高級(jí)英語詞匯有哪些

9.托福詞匯錯(cuò)誤記憶方法你還在用嗎

托福寫作高級(jí)詞匯的盤點(diǎn)

托福寫作備考過程中,高級(jí)詞匯的積累也是備考的重要工作。而且靈活的使用高級(jí)詞匯,也能夠?yàn)槲覀兊膶懽魈岱謳砗艽蟮膸椭?。那么具體的托福寫作考試中,常用的高級(jí)詞匯有哪些?
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