托?？忌貍渫懈懽鞲叻炙夭膮R總
托福寫作考試分為獨立寫作和綜合寫作2個部分。很多考生在考試當(dāng)中會遇到尷尬的事情就是無話可說，那么這時你積累的一些托福寫作素材可能就會幫助到你了。下面小編給大家?guī)硗懈？忌貍渫懈懽鞲叻炙夭膮R總
托福考生必備素材：名人名言分享
1、You have to believe in yourself . That’s the secretof success .(Charles Chaplin , American actor )
人必須相信自己，這是成功的秘訣。 (美國演員卓別林. C.)
2、The people who get on in this world arethe people who get up and look for circumstances they want , and if they cannotfind them .they make them. (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )
在這個世界上，取得成功的人是那些努力尋找他們想要機會的人，如果找不到機會，他們就去創(chuàng)造機會。( 英國劇作家肖伯納. G.)
3、 Achievement provides the only realpleasure in life .( Thomas Edison , American inventor)
有所成就是人生唯一的真正樂趣。 ( 美國發(fā)明家愛迪生. T. )
4、But has the last word been said ? Is allhope to be lost ? Is the defeat final No !(Charles De Gaulle , French president)
但是難道敗局已定，勝利已經(jīng)無望?不，不能這樣說! (法國總統(tǒng)戴高樂. C.)
5、 I succeeded because I willed it ;I neverhesitated .(Bonaparte Napoleon , French emperor )
我成功是因為我有決心，從不躊躇。 (法國皇帝拿破侖. B .)
6、If you wish to succeed, you should usepersistence as your good friend , experience as your reference , prudence asyour brother and hope as your sentry. (Thomas Edison, American inventor)
如果你希望成功，當(dāng)以恒心為良友、以經(jīng)驗為參謀、以謹(jǐn)慎為兄弟、以希望為哨兵。 (美國發(fā)明家愛迪生. T.)
7、Only those who have the patience to dosimple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.(Friedrich Schiller, German Dramatist and poet).
只有有耐心圓滿完成簡單工作的人，才能夠輕而易舉地完成困難的事。(德國劇作家、詩人席勒. F.)
8、Power invariably means bothresponsibility and danger .(Theodore Roosevelt , American president)
實力永遠(yuǎn)意味著責(zé)任和危險。 (美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福. T.)
9、Success covers a multitude of blunders.(George Bernard Shaw , British Dramatist)
成功由大量的失望鑄就。( 英國劇作家肖伯納. G.)
托?？忌貍渌夭模汗蚕韱诬?/h2>
現(xiàn)在大街上最靚麗的是啥?一排排小橙，小綠，等等五顏六色的自行車嘍～
現(xiàn)在共享單車這么火，關(guān)于它們的表達(dá)同學(xué)們都清楚嗎?
共享單車(shared bikes)是現(xiàn)在在城市中非常流行的短途(short distance)出行工具, 因為它們的方便，健康環(huán)保，越來越多的人選擇共享單車出行。我們也來跟風(fēng)趁熱學(xué)學(xué)一些表達(dá)來積累些語料吧，要知道在我們托?？碱}中可使出現(xiàn)過不少類似交通工具的內(nèi)容哦～
首先我們來看看怎么描述共享單車，它們是怎么樣的一種存在呢?我們來看一篇關(guān)于它的新聞節(jié)選。
“ China’s craze for bike-sharing has brought more than 2m new bikes to its city streets. The brightly coloured bicycles, produced by companies such as Mobike and ofo, can be unlocked using mobile apps. Mobike’s models are even GPS-tracked.
中國的共享單車熱潮已為其城市的街頭巷尾增添了逾200萬輛新自行車。摩拜單車(Mobike)和ofo等公司推出的這些色彩鮮艷的自行車可用手機應(yīng)用解鎖。摩拜的自行車甚至可用GPS追蹤。
Unlike other sharing schemes around the world, China’s bicycles can be picked up and left anywhere, making them convenient for users but frustrating for city authorities
與全球其他共享項目不同，中國的共享單車可在任何地方取用和停放，雖然方便了用戶，但讓城市管理部門感到頭疼。
The bicycles are locked by the user after riding, and then unlocked by the next rider by using a mobile app and scanning a QR code on the frame.
用戶騎完共享單車后將之上鎖，下一個用戶可使用手機應(yīng)用掃描車身上的二維碼解鎖 ”
好了，看完上面這段話，請同學(xué)們試著找出關(guān)鍵詞，總結(jié)一下到底怎么介紹共享單車呢(shared bikes)?
我們可以這樣說，The shared bike is the most popular mode of transport for short distance recently especially among young citizens. They can be picked up and left anywhere, which is a great convenience for users. After you find one, you only need to scan a QR code on the frame to unlock it. After you get to the place, you can lock up the bike manually. It’s charged 0.5-1 RMB per hour. The 2 best-known and most widely used bikes are called Mobike and Ofo. You need to download their App , pay certain amount of deposit and then you are free to set off on the road. The bikes even have GPRS-Trackers on them so that you get to know where to find one available on your phone. Occasionally, some promotions are offered for users like free ride or red-packet bikes , which makes this cycling activity even hotter.
(共享單車是現(xiàn)在國內(nèi)最流行的短途出行工具尤其是在城市年輕人中。它們可以被放置在任何地點，這很大限度地方便了用戶。你找到一輛單車后，只需要掃一下車上的二維碼就可以解鎖它。到達(dá)目的地后你手動關(guān)鎖行程就結(jié)束了。共享單車每小時收費0.5-1塊錢不等。現(xiàn)在最有名和最廣泛的兩種單車是摩拜單車和小黃車。你需要下載他們的app，交一定數(shù)量的押金就可以上路了。這些車上甚至有GPRS 定位裝置，你可以通過手機知道哪里有車。單車時不時會有些優(yōu)惠活動，像免費騎行或紅包車，這讓騎行越來越火了。)
那這就是我們一篇托福的語料了。
那我們現(xiàn)在再來按照托?？荚嚜毩⑷蝿?wù)題的2題模式Brainstorm一下shared bike 的advantages 和 disadvantages 分別是什么?
首先來說 Advantages：
1 convenient (從剛才的語料中可以提取);
2 a good exercise for body —cycling;
3 moneysaving
4 Never have to be afraid of bike missing.
5….(等你來填充)
Disadvantages:
1 hard to maintain，
2 dangerous riding
3 bad weather ( rain, snow, wind, sunburn)
4 time consuming for especially long distance.
5 ……(自己試一試)
同學(xué)們試著根據(jù)這些提示來分別表達(dá)一下shared bike的優(yōu)缺點吧。
近期，國家出臺意見稿鼓勵共享單車實名制。
“ Recently, the ministry of transport released a draft guideline to encourage and regulate the development of shared bikes, soliciting public opinions for two weeks. The draft requires real name registration for shared bikes.
意見稿還指出，要加強信用管理，建立企業(yè)和用戶信用基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)庫(establish an enterprise and user credit database), 將企業(yè)和用戶不文明行為和違法違規(guī)行為記入信用記錄(uncivilized behaviors and violations by enterprises and users will be written into their credit record), 建立守信激勵和失信懲戒機制。
相關(guān)詞匯
deposit management 押金管理
client security 用戶安全
Parking management 停車管理
sharing economy 共享經(jīng)濟
car-sharing 共享汽車
托福考生必備素材：比爾蓋茨人生定律
Life is not fair, get used to it.
生活是不公平的;要去適應(yīng)它。
The world won"t care about your self-esteem. The world will expect you to accomplish something before you feel good about yourself.
這世界并不會在意你的自尊。這世界指望你在自我感覺良好之前先要有所成就。
You will not make 40 thousand dollars a year right out of high school. You won"t be a vice president with a car phone, until you earn both.
高中剛畢業(yè)你不會一年掙4萬美元。你不會成為一個公司的副總裁，并擁有一部裝有電話的汽車，直到你將此職位和汽車電話都掙到手。
If you think your teacher is tough, wait till you get a boss. He doesn"t have tenure.
如果你認(rèn)為你的老師嚴(yán)厲，等你有了老板再這樣想。老板可是沒有任期限制的。
Flipping burgers is not beneath your dignity. Your grandparents had a different word for burger flipping; they called it opportunity.
烙牛肉餅并不有損你的尊嚴(yán)。你的祖父母對烙牛肉餅可有不同的定義;他們稱它為機遇。
If you mess up, it"s not your parents" fault, so don"t whine about our mistakes, learn from them.
如果你陷入困境，那不是你父母的過錯，所以不要尖聲抱怨我們的錯誤，要從中吸取教訓(xùn)。
Before you were born, your parents weren"t as boring as they are now. They got that way from paying your bills, cleaning your clothes and listening to you talk about how cool you are. So before you save the rain forest from the parasites of your parents" generation, try "delousing" the closet in your own room.
在你出生之前，你的父母并非像他們現(xiàn)在這樣乏味。他們變成今天這個樣子是因為這些年來他們一直在為你付賬單，給你洗衣服，聽你大談你是如何的酷。所以，如果你想消滅你父母那一輩中的"寄生蟲"來拯救雨林的話，還是先去清除你房間衣柜里的蟲子吧。
Your school may have done away with winners and losers, but life has not. In some schools they have abolished failing grades; they"ll give you as many times as you want to get the right answer. This doesn"t bear the slightest resemblance to anything in real life.
你的學(xué)校也許已經(jīng)不再分優(yōu)等生和劣等生，但生活卻仍在作出類似區(qū)分。在某些學(xué)校已經(jīng)廢除不及格分;只要你想找到正確答案，學(xué)校就會給你無數(shù)的機會。這和現(xiàn)實生活中的任何事情沒有一點相似之處。
Life is not divided into semesters. You don"t get summers off and very few employers are interested in helping you find yourself. Do that on your own time.
生活不分學(xué)期。你并沒有暑假可以休息，也沒有幾位雇主樂于幫你發(fā)現(xiàn)自我。自己找時間做吧。
Television is NOT real life. In real life people actually have to leave the coffee shop and go to jobs.
電視并不是真實的生活。在現(xiàn)實生活中，人們實際上得離開咖啡屋去干自己的工作。
托福考生必備素材：名人瓦特
瓦特 (Watt)
British engineer and inventor who made fundamental improvements in the steam engine, resulting in the modern, high-pressure steam engine (patented 1769).瓦特，詹姆斯1736-1819英國工程師和發(fā)明家，他對蒸汽機做出了基礎(chǔ)性的改進(jìn)，使之發(fā)展成現(xiàn)代的高壓蒸汽機(1769年獲得專利)
參考事跡：提起瓦特，大家都可能認(rèn)為是蒸汽機的發(fā)明家，其實早在瓦特之前，已經(jīng)有比較粗糙的蒸汽機了，不過經(jīng)過瓦特的改造，效率大大提高，引發(fā)了人類歷史上第一次技術(shù)革命，推動了工業(yè)革命的運行。因為蒸汽機，瓦特從一個一貧如洗的窮小子成了名利雙收的人物，他在11年里就獲得了76,000 英鎊專利稅，為了保護(hù)自己的專利，他到晚年顯得非常不爽，經(jīng)常到法院起訴，阻止和壓制別人的發(fā)明，甚至不許自己的助手去試驗用蒸汽發(fā)動四輪車。這是一個科學(xué)家的悲劇，不過對GRE考生來說是好事情，找著專家批了!
軼事：小時候看到一壺水開了，蒸汽把壺蓋沖的撲撲跳，這種常人司空見慣的現(xiàn)象卻引起了小瓦特的濃厚興趣，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛的盯著水壺，忘了把它提下來，為此被大人說成"懶孩子"
利用點："The people who make important contributions to society are generally not those who develop their own new ideas, but those who are most gifted at perceiving and coordinating the talents and skills of others." 以及所有專家，權(quán)威的話題。知道成功，不知道怎么利用成功?
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