托福考生必備素材：電影的教育意義
托福寫作考試分為獨(dú)立寫作和綜合寫作2個(gè)部分。很多考生在考試當(dāng)中會(huì)遇到尷尬的事情就是無(wú)話可說(shuō)，那么這時(shí)你積累的一些托福寫作素材可能就會(huì)幫助到你了。那么你在托福備考的過(guò)程當(dāng)中有沒(méi)有積累一些有用的托福寫作素材呢?下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)托福考生必備素材：電影的教育意義。
托?？忌貍渌夭模弘娪暗慕逃饬x
托福寫作話題：
Do you agree or disagree: The movies are worth watching only if they can teach something in real life.
參考范文：
No matter who you are, you are definitely in a dire need for excitement and thrill. Then, a controversy might appear among the public whether citizens should only watch those movies that can teach something in real life. Some of you may only watch those movies that can help to expand one’s knowledge and reveal the life stories, however, I strongly disagree with the statement and I think there will be a variety of reasons to watch movies.
Initially, entertainment is the principle reason for the entire world watching movies. Be it comedy, science-fiction, drama or action, movies are a medium of leisure and recreation for every single individual ranging from those on streets to the high and mighty residents in penthouses. Put it in another words, the greatest of all benefits of watching a movie is that it entertains you and calms your tumultuous heart down. Take me as an example. I feel very tired after the full devotion to my career in a week and there is no time for the gym and outdoor activities just because of the busy work schedules. Then, I will choose to lie on my couch and watch movies of many kinds with a bowl of munchies like popcorns and sodas during the weekends. By being engrossed in a comedy show that can evoke hearty laughs, I will encounter situations with a positive frame of mind. Besides, when watching the horror movies, I will feel excited, scared, and emotional during those two and a half hours, leading me to be transferred to a world far away from the reality. Obviously, no matter what kind of movies they are, they will be worth watching if they can entertain you.
Another general concern about movies is that they can help fasten the bonds between families. More often than not, what audiences are more focused on, during the process of watching movies, is the time they spend with their families rather than the well-orchestrated plots or the life lessons they might disclose. Current citizens can afford to spend too much time having fun like traveling around the city or having a party because most of them are under huge pressure from the society and most of their time has to be occupied by a variety of professional tasks. However, watching movies won’t consume too much time, serving as a stress buster and lubricant to strengthen relationship with families. Almost at every weekend, I will hang out with my girlfriend to watch movies whatever the genre is and staying with each other at that moment can help shorten our mental distance and we can just hold hands of each other and feel so close between us. Accordingly, my personal experience can help explain how we spend with our families or lovers like watching movies matters more than what we can learn from the movies.
In a word, I don’t think only those movies that tell us important life stories are worth watching. What I truly believe is those movies that can entertain audiences and provide viewers with a chance to stay with each other are more welcomed.
托?？忌貍渌夭模宏P(guān)于科技傳媒
1、傳媒
Times have not become more violent. They have just become more televised.
--Marilyn Manson
The Internet is like alcohol in some sense. It accentuates what you would do anyway. If you want to be a loner, you can be more alone. If you want to connect, it makes it easier to connect.
censorship
fraud
Do you think all the news is true?
Not all the news is true. Broadsheet newspapers sometimes dig for information and twist its importance for political purposes. And news in tabloids is more sensational and contains more half-truth and biased opinions. The problem is that people everywhere confuse what they read in newspapers with news.
2、廣告
Advertising is the modern substitute for argument; its function is to make the worse appear the better.
Many a small thing has been made large by the right kind of advertising.
Advertising is a valuable economic factor because it is the cheapest way of selling goods, particularly if the goods are worthless.
3、廣告所造成的影響
正面影響
A. For customers, advertising plays an imperative part in making them aware of the worth of the product or service.
B. For business, advertising facilitates manufacturers in creating product awareness among the public.
C. Apart from commercial advertising, public service advertisement plays a vital and irreplaceable role in our society.
負(fù)面影響
A. Advertisements create stereotyped aesthetic and behavioral models that may influence people’s values early in their lives.
B. Too many advertisements are seen on TV screens and in newspapers or magazines.
C. Advertising has an overall adverse impact on children and young people. For example, children or young people often misunderstand advertising which in turn can lead to inappropriate behavior.
托?？忌貍渌夭模赫撟Cpositive方面的常用句型
be supposed to
hold fast to… 牢牢地把握住…
bear in mind that… 牢記…
There’s no better way to… than to… ……是做去某事的最好方式
go a long way 非常有效
It’s worthwhile to… 值得做某事
give sb. the credit for… 把……歸功于某人
take the credit for…
enable sb. to do sth./ equip sb. with the ability to do sth. 讓某人可以去做……
draw on 借鑒(經(jīng)驗(yàn)等)
boost efficiency/ productivity 提高效率/生產(chǎn)率
give sb. a competitive edge 給某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)
… is a gateway to… 是實(shí)現(xiàn)……的方法
expand one’s outlook 開(kāi)闊某人的眼界
broaden one’s horizons
is a good vehicle for… 達(dá)到……(某種目的)的途徑
generate… (employment) opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)
dedicate A to B 把A(金錢、時(shí)間、精力等)用到B這個(gè)目的上
assume/ shoulder the responsibility for… 承擔(dān)起……的責(zé)任
be mindful of 關(guān)注……
pay close attention to
a wealth of… “大量(有益的東西)”，尤其是后面加抽象名詞時(shí)
… is a lifelong process 是持續(xù)一生的過(guò)程
put… into practice 把……投入實(shí)踐
fulfill one’s potential 發(fā)揮某人的潛力
from within… 來(lái)自內(nèi)心深處
remove the barrier for 為(發(fā)展、交流等)消除障礙
be in tune with… 與……一致，與……和諧
keep pace with… 與……同步發(fā)展
promote the development of… 促進(jìn)……的發(fā)展
raise people’s awareness of… 提高人們的某種意識(shí)
… has found one’s niche 找到了屬于自己的一片天地
be the cornerstone of… 是……的基石
be an essential ingredient of… 是……的必備條件
sharpen one’s intellect 提高某人用知識(shí)去分析問(wèn)題的能力
achieve and maintain sth. 實(shí)現(xiàn)并且保持某種狀態(tài)
be a positive alternative… 某事是有益替代方式
participate in 參與
afford people the sense of belonging/ the sense of fulfillment/ the sense of achievement 給人們歸屬感/成就感
… is a main driving force behind… 是……的主要推動(dòng)力
reverse the damage to… 挽回對(duì)……的破壞
is a perfect complement to… 是對(duì)……的極好補(bǔ)充
be in accordance with 與……一致，符合，類似
be in line with
be in keeping with
catch a glimpse of… 很快地了解一下某事(類似于“走馬觀花”)
integrate/ incorporate… into… 將……結(jié)合進(jìn)...…
give priority to sth. 把…..放在優(yōu)先位置
inject… into… 把……注入，賦予……
explore every avenue toward… 去探究完成……的各種途徑
awaken the conscience of society 喚起社會(huì)的良知或責(zé)任感
unravel the mystery/ the detail of… 解釋清楚本來(lái)很難理解的情況
Far from being… 完全不是……
satisfy/ accommodate the needs of… 滿足……的需求
are obligated to… 有義務(wù)去做某事
make it a point to… 確保去做某事
make sure that/ ensure that
… is a milestone/ milepost in… 在……的過(guò)程中是一個(gè)標(biāo)志性事件
…is the cradle of… 是……的發(fā)源地
… take sanctuary in… 在……中找到避風(fēng)港
gain/ gather/ lose momentum 某件事情的勢(shì)頭更強(qiáng)勁/勢(shì)頭減弱了
rise to the occasion 迎難而上
exude confidence/ sympathy/ an air of wealth and power (某人)渾身散發(fā)著某種品質(zhì)
a labor of love 發(fā)自內(nèi)心、心甘情愿地去做的努力
get into the swing of things 去努力熟悉、適應(yīng)身邊的事物
托?？忌貍渌夭模赫撟C不好不壞/可好可壞方面的常用句型
on the basis of… 基于……
are likely to…/ are unlikely to…
The+adj.比較級(jí)…, the+adj.比較級(jí)… 越……, 就越……
old and young alike 年長(zhǎng)的人和年輕的人都……
friends and family alike
teachers and students alike
… is a fact of life. ……是必須面對(duì)的人生(事實(shí))。
hinge on… 取決于……
It’s little/ no wonder that… 毫不奇怪，……
More than anything, … 最關(guān)鍵的是，……
This (trend) is not restricted to… 這個(gè)(趨勢(shì))不僅僅限于……
It’s rare for sb./ sth. to… 某人(事)很少會(huì)怎樣
It’s not uncommon for… to… 通?！?/p>
…may not… otherwise… 否則……就不會(huì)……
make a difference 做貢獻(xiàn)
think in terms of…+n. /n.短語(yǔ) 以某種方式/思維
be aimed at sth. 目標(biāo)是……
… lie at the heart of… 處在核心地位
the proliferation of+n.短語(yǔ) (污染、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等的)大量擴(kuò)散
in all likelihood 很可能
…, by no means， ……絕不是
are not entirely unfounded 不是完全沒(méi)有根據(jù)
put sth. in perspective 客觀地看待……
be interrelated and interdependent 相互聯(lián)系，互相依賴的
There’s no substitute for… 某事物是無(wú)法替代的
cease to… 不再……
can be traced back to… 可以追溯到……
It’s no exaggeration to say that… 可以毫不夸張地說(shuō)……
… is an exception 是一個(gè)例外
It’s hard to overstate the significance of 怎么說(shuō)……的重要性也不為過(guò)
a major shift in… 某方面的重要轉(zhuǎn)變
sth. is consolidating its status as the… 某事物正在不斷加固它作為…的地位
require/ necessitate/ call for… 需要
distinguish between A and B 區(qū)分A和B
… sound as if… 聽(tīng)起來(lái)似乎……(其實(shí)并不是那么回事)
is an important factor in determining… 是……的決定因素
Quite the opposite,… 正好相反……
is a hallmark of… 是……的顯著特色
be bent on/ be bent upon… 全身心地投入去做某事
sth. is inherent in… 某種品質(zhì)是……固有的
There’s a definite link between A and B A和B之間有密切聯(lián)系
sth. is sb.’s stock-in-trade 某事是某人的拿手好戲
A create (bring about/ generate/ breed/ cause/ engender/ spawn/ induce) B A產(chǎn)生B
resemble v.像……
… abound v.大量存在
reflect/ represent/ mirror/ embody v.體現(xiàn)，反應(yīng)
sth. impels/ prompts sb. to do… 促使某人去……
an indication of… 顯示出…, 反映出…
be inseparable from… 與……密不可分
… is inextricably intertwined with… 與...有著千絲萬(wàn)縷的聯(lián)系
eclipse sth. 使……相形見(jiàn)絀
be mutually helpful/ beneficial/ exclusive/ dependent 互助的/ 互利的/ 相互排斥的/ 相互依存的
is the exact antithesis of… 與……截然相反
lean on… 依靠某種方式或手段
depend on/ rely on
beyond our wildest expectations 超出了我們一切的預(yù)期
take steps/ take measures to do sth. 采取措施去做某事
convert… into… 把…轉(zhuǎn)變成…
be accountable to sb./ be accountable for sth. 對(duì)某人某事負(fù)責(zé)(主語(yǔ)常為正式的機(jī)構(gòu)或職務(wù))
be responsible for sth./ be responsible to sb.
a variety of/ a wide range of/ a wide array of 各種各樣的
the whole spectrum of…
the whole range of…
The bottom line is… 根本考慮因素是……
Looking back, …/ In retrospect, … 回過(guò)頭來(lái)看……
be a watershed 重大轉(zhuǎn)折
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