托福寫作的7大原則及要求
有些考生常常為了托福獨(dú)立寫作而苦惱，總是沒有寫作思路、抓不到重點(diǎn)或者字?jǐn)?shù)寫不夠。怎么辦呢? 下面小編給大家?guī)硗懈懽鞯?大原則及要求，希望對大家有所幫助。
托福寫作的7大原則及要求
1. 審題，抓關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞多為名詞和形容詞，最重要的是一些限定詞。全文都要圍繞題目展開論述，緊緊扣題。
2. 文章結(jié)構(gòu)最好為四段式，字?jǐn)?shù)400字以上。
3. 理由段落結(jié)尾 進(jìn)行段落點(diǎn)睛。
4. 理由段論證一定要體現(xiàn)嚴(yán)密的邏輯，思維不能跳躍。
5. 切忌大量模板，尤其在論證過程中出現(xiàn)大量繁瑣的沒有實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容的模板句。
6. 學(xué)會發(fā)散思維，不要就事論事。
7. 短期與長期
短期(目標(biāo)分24分以下)，靠思路/邏輯思維提分;長期(基礎(chǔ)好，目標(biāo)24分以上的)要修煉高級詞匯&長難句。
托福寫作：獨(dú)立寫作句法的多樣性
丨動靜結(jié)合總相宜
例1：她按時到校上學(xué)。
動態(tài)句：She attends school regularly.
靜態(tài)句：Her attendance at school is regular.
例2：他擁有一所房子。
動態(tài)句：He possesses a house.
靜態(tài)句：He is in possession of a house.
技巧小結(jié)：中文習(xí)慣動詞占優(yōu)勢，但是英語里面靜態(tài)詞匯(名詞、介詞、副詞、形容詞等)占優(yōu)勢。所以在寫作時同學(xué)們應(yīng)該考慮英語句子靜態(tài)特征的表達(dá)。
丨具體抽象互補(bǔ)足
例3：她的樸素衣著使他顯得更美。
具體句：Her simple dress adds to her beauty.
抽象句：The simplicity of her dress adds to her beauty.
例4：溫暖的房間使我昏昏欲睡。
具體句：The warm room made me sleepy.
抽象句：The warmth of the room made me sleepy.
技巧小結(jié)：中文表達(dá)重具體，英文表達(dá)重抽象。
丨物稱人稱相交替
例5: 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了這個教訓(xùn)。
人稱主語：
I will neverforget the lesson.
物稱主語：
The lesson willbe rootedin my memory forever.
例6: 不同的團(tuán)隊成員對工作有不同的態(tài)度。
人稱主語：
Different team members have different attitudes towards work.
物稱主語：
Attitudes towards work vary from person to person.
技巧小結(jié)：英語主語常用人稱和物稱兩種形式表達(dá)。物稱主語注重“什么事發(fā)生在什么人身上”，人稱主語側(cè)重“什么人怎么樣”。
綜上所述，同學(xué)們在獨(dú)立寫作中，除了使用習(xí)以為常的并列句和從句以外，為滿足托福寫作中的句法多樣性原則，還應(yīng)該多考慮在文章寫作中加入如上三種句子表述方式。同時，在背單詞的同時，一定要注意掌握同一單詞的派生詞，這樣才能更加游刃有余地完成不同形態(tài)的句子。
托福寫作語料庫積累：關(guān)于手機(jī)因特網(wǎng)
托福寫作語料庫
語料庫：
關(guān)于電視節(jié)目：
美國比較流行的情景?。篎riends, Big Bang Theory, Friends, and Boston Legal，Breaking Bad, How I Met Your Mother 等等。
句子：
TV series like _x, _x, and _x (列舉以上的細(xì)節(jié)如Friends等) can be great fun to watch. I can not only learn the most natural way to speak English, but also I have a chance to know American cultures.
當(dāng)然還有一些紀(jì)錄片形式的電視節(jié)目我們可以說：
TV documentaries can be very informative, and they target different kinds of audience. They cover lots of topics like sports, animal word, history, and even religions. Just by laying on the couch, you can really learn a lot about all kinds of stuff.
就電腦、因特網(wǎng)、手機(jī)筆者做一下的總結(jié)：
導(dǎo)入下面語料的引子lead in:
With wifi access and a tablet /cell phone /computer/laptop, you can do lots of stuff.
網(wǎng)上購物on-line shopping:
It is a very convenient and fun way to buy stuff on-line, with just a click of the button, the next moment you know, your order is delivered right at your door. It is also easy to compare the price offered by different on-line stores, the only thing you need to remember is that always to shop in a reputable on-line store.
以最便捷的方式獲取新聞quick access to breaking news:
It is definitely a great way to have access to breaking news, you can acquire information on what is happening around the globe.
社交Social:
It is a convenient and efficient way to enjoy our personal lives. By signing up on a social network like facebook, MSN, and wechat, which is so popular in China, you can get to know more people. By sending text message to your friends and family members whenever you want to, I think internet has brought people closer than ever, it makes communication so instant.
托福寫作語料庫積累：關(guān)于藝術(shù)
托福寫作語料庫
藝術(shù)指導(dǎo)我們的生活，并可以讓人們回憶過去并且讓未來更美好。
Art shapes our life, it also helps to preserve history, it serves as a reminder of yesterday, and a maker of tomorrow and it also conveys idea.
短語：stir up emotion
造句：科學(xué)有時候不如藝術(shù)更好的激起想象力和情感。
Art's ability to stir up imaginations and emotions about a subject that science might not be able to, and I am not saying that science is not important, I just think art is a necessary complement to science.
短語：bring comfort and hope, expressing their happiness,
造句：音樂給人帶來慰藉和希望，并能表達(dá)情感。(注：舉例子如高興、憂傷和憤怒)
Music can also bring comfort and hope to people, and it is important to people expressing their happiness, sorrow and even anger.
肖邦的例子：
單詞、短語：facilitate change, bind society, the most prestigious musician, defend against ;
肖邦用音樂鼓勵同胞抵抗沙皇俄國：
_X is a helpful tool to facilitate change, and even a device for comfort and security that helps to bind society, like the most prestigious musician Chopin created great music so his fellow countrymen could unite and defend their country against Russian invasion.
用舉例子，引以為戒：
短語：a great part of our lives， _x helps _x to prosper, a good case in point
一個沒有文化的國家都算不上是個國家，藝術(shù)是創(chuàng)造、是表達(dá)方式;中國的破壞了文化遺產(chǎn)讓國家停滯不前。
A society without art is not much of a society at all, for art is essential and a great part of our lives. Art is really about invention and expression, it helps a country prosper culturally. The Culture Revolution happened a few decades ago in China is a good case in point, music and art were stifled, and the country basically stopped functioning.
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托福寫作的7大原則及要求
