托福獨(dú)立寫作之環(huán)境類話題詳解與范文
托福寫作環(huán)境類話題在考試中出現(xiàn)的頻率不高，市面上關(guān)于環(huán)境類話題的解題技巧以及備考的素材也不多。這樣就造成考生在遇到環(huán)境類話題的時(shí)候，不知道從哪里入手。使得文章內(nèi)容空洞，缺少論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)內(nèi)容。下面小編給大家?guī)硗懈＊?dú)立寫作之環(huán)境類話題詳解與范文。
托福獨(dú)立寫作之環(huán)境類話題
在面對(duì)環(huán)境類問題的時(shí)候，我們首先要明白從哪里入手，那就是寫作思路。寫作思路是貫穿整篇文章的主線，也是考生寫作的主要方向把控標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。環(huán)境類問題可能涉及到的關(guān)鍵詞有環(huán)保意識(shí)、科技、生態(tài)平衡以及環(huán)境與人的關(guān)系。意識(shí)是改變環(huán)境的根本理念，也是一直要堅(jiān)守的綱領(lǐng)。
我們可以從環(huán)境相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞入手，同樣地，也可以從環(huán)境保護(hù)的對(duì)象入手，比如，政府和個(gè)人分別可以采取什么措施，保護(hù)環(huán)境。對(duì)于政府而言，首先缺少專門防護(hù)環(huán)境的知識(shí)體系，總是在依靠已有制度和組織，不能夠起到很大的作用;其次，政府部門應(yīng)該積極引導(dǎo)和促進(jìn)公共設(shè)施的運(yùn)用，開發(fā)新的清潔型能源;最后，政府和企業(yè)要在解決環(huán)境問題中起到?jīng)Q定性的作用。
在了解了環(huán)境類問題的入手點(diǎn)之后，考生需要注意的就是積累寫作常用句式。畢竟在托福寫作中，句子是組成文章的基本單位，而且好的句子能夠幫助改善和提高文章的可讀性。例如，“環(huán)境污染是當(dāng)今人們所面臨的一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問題。被嚴(yán)重污染的空氣將引起各種疾病，甚至死亡。被污染的水源能引起魚類以及其它海洋生物的死亡，被污染的土壤會(huì)減少種植農(nóng)作物的面積”，這些內(nèi)容是環(huán)境污染帶來的危害，從而從反面彰顯環(huán)保的重要性。
托福獨(dú)立寫作之環(huán)境類真題
環(huán)境話題: 政府職責(zé)(所有政府類題目通吃) A. Public enthusiasm for improving the environment often lacks necessary expertise and funding that only comes from the more established, well-funded government organizations dedicated to the work.
B. Governments can promote public transport usage, use cleaner burning and renewable energy, encourage recycling by example and through active enforcement, watch hazardous substance discharges, and prevent developments that cause water contamination and soil erosion.
C. Governments and big enterprises are responsible for most of the environmental problems and therefore should take the lead in resolving these issues.
個(gè)人職責(zé): A. The public has the biggest stake in environmental protection and is, therefore, the biggest driving force behind environment undertakings. Local communities, non-governmental protection bodies, as well as every single citizen all need to do their part.
B. While important policy decisions are needed at the national level, there are many things that everybody can do and should do, to reduce waste as well as their individual and household impact on the environment.
C. Public involvement could provide an indispensable supplement to scarce government resources and serve to supervise government agencies as well.
托福獨(dú)立寫作之環(huán)境類范文
人類對(duì)地球環(huán)境的影響
Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed(damaged) by human activity. Others that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福寫作優(yōu)秀范文：
The quality of human life has improved greatly over the past few centuries, but Earth is being harmed more and more by human activity. As we develop our technology, we demand more from our planet. Eventually, this will harm people as well.
Our planet gives us everything we need, but natural resources are not endless. Strip mining devastates whole regions, leaving bare and useless ground. Deforestation removes old growth trees that can't be replaced. Too much fishing may harm fish populations to the point where they can't recover. We are too careless in taking what we want without giving anything back.
There are more people than ever, living longer that ever. So is it any surprise that many areas suffer from too much development? Anyone living in or near a city has experienced "urban sprawl". There is a new shopping area on every corner and new houses, townhouses and apartments everywhere. Traffic gets worse and worse because planners can't keep up with growth. Keeping up with human demand is hard enough. Environmental concerns come in last.
With growth comes pollution. Companies and communities dump waste into water. Landfills are full of trash. Emissions from factories pollute the air. Barrels of industrial waste and worse, radioactive waste, have no safe place to go. If we're not careful, we can harm our planet beyond repair.
People need to respect the Earth and try to preserve it. If we don't, what kind of future will we have?
環(huán)保類話題高分句架
1、地球是我們的家，我們有責(zé)任為我們自己和子孫后代照顧好它。
高分句架：The earth is our home and we have the duty to _____.
2、The gas provokes respiratory problems among children and elderly people.
這種氣味在兒童和老年人當(dāng)中引發(fā)了呼吸道問題。
3、The nations of the world have never agreed on how to halt(to cause to stop) the destruction of rain forests or save endangered species. But when it came to saving the ozone layer, which screens out the sun’s harmful destruction rays, they knew just what to do.
就如何停止對(duì)熱帶雨林的破壞和拯救遭受危險(xiǎn)的物種這樣的問題，世界上的國家從未達(dá)成過一致。不過，涉及到保護(hù)能夠過濾太陽有害紫外線的臭氧層這一問題，他們則知道該怎么做。
高分句架：The nations of the world have never agreed on _____. But when it came to _____, they knew just what to do .
4、Deforestation result in the increase in global temperature and unpleasant change of climate.
森林過量砍伐導(dǎo)致全球氣溫的升高和氣候的異常變化。
5、Scientists and experts are working together to find ways to prevent harmful gases from getting into the air.
科學(xué)家和專家們正在協(xié)作，試圖找出防止有害氣體進(jìn)入空氣中的辦法。
高分句架：Scientists and experts are working together to find ways to _____.
6、幾乎每一位科學(xué)家都同意，唯一降低全球變暖的辦法是調(diào)整我們生產(chǎn)能源的方式。
高分句架：The only way to _____, almost every scientist agrees , is to _____.
7、By increasing conservation and energy efficiency and aggressively using these clean energy technologies, we can reduce our greenhouse gas emissions by significantly amounts in the coming years.
通過加強(qiáng)保護(hù)，提高能源使用效率和積極采用清潔能源技術(shù)，在未來的歲月里我們可以大量地降低溫室氣體的排放。
8、For now the world has a more urgent mission: to stop the planet from overhearing, and do it in a hurry.
眼下，世界正面臨著一個(gè)更迫切的使命：必須立即行動(dòng)，防止地球繼續(xù)升溫。
高分句架：For now the world has a more urgent mission: _____.
9、氣候變化，它可能影響到世界的任何角落，是一個(gè)全世界應(yīng)該處理的問題。
高分句架：_____, with its potential to impact every corner of the world, is an issue that must be addressed by the world.
10、Many factories discharge enormous harmful chemicals into air and rivers every day. To kill insects, farmers use a large amount of insecticide so as to have a bumper harvest. As a result, they pollute the air, water, and land.
許多工廠每天把大量有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)排放到空氣和河流里。為了殺滅害蟲，農(nóng)民使用了大量殺蟲劑，以取得大豐收。結(jié)果，他們污染了空氣、水和土地。
托福寫作模板：改變家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境
If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
托福寫作模板范文參考：
If I could change one important thing about my hometown, it would be air pollution problem, and I will give the following reasons to explain why I want to solve the problem.
The first and most important reason is that I hope that my hometown can become a beautiful city. As an old industrial city, my hometown has made a great deal of contribution or the country’s economic development. At a result，the natural environment of the city has been badly damaged. The forest has disappeared; the mountains have become bald, and the most awful thing is that the air quality becomes more and more worsen. People seldom see the blue sky during most time of year.
Another reason why I want to change my hometown's air pollution situation is that the city's development needs clean and tidy environment to attract investors. nowadays people have come to know that the city's environment, which is so called “software facility of the city”，plays an important role in the city's future. For example, due to the fact that the environment of the city is very poor, many local students who pursue their study out of the city would rather find the job in other cities than coming back to their hometown after they graduated. In addition, nowadays people have paid more and more attention to their health. If the air pollution problem cannot be solved as quickly as possible, people's requirement for a healthy body will never be realized.
In my mind, changing air pollution will apparently be my first choice if I can change one important thing about my hometown. Fortunately people in my hometown are gradually aware of the serious problem and start doing something about it.
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托福獨(dú)立寫作之環(huán)境類話題詳解與范文
