托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作：家庭與社會(huì)類(lèi)話題如何更地道
為了幫助大家提高托福寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)，下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作：家庭與社會(huì)類(lèi)話題如何更地道，來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下！
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作：家庭與社會(huì)類(lèi)話題如何更地道
這一期文章筆者跟大家分享針對(duì)于家庭與社會(huì)的話題，幫助大家讓自己筆下的文章語(yǔ)言更地道更出彩。眾所周知，托?？荚嚨膶?xiě)作和口語(yǔ)部分都屬于輸出型(output)的測(cè)試，需要大家自己寫(xiě)出或說(shuō)出你的理由并解釋。但是，輸出前一定要做的工作是輸入，否則大家再考場(chǎng)上會(huì)覺(jué)得大腦空空如也，任何有效信息都輸出不了?？赡苡行┛忌鷷?huì)覺(jué)得自己的思維活躍，在考場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)編寫(xiě)也能夠完成考試內(nèi)容。但殊不知，對(duì)于一個(gè)英語(yǔ)不是母語(yǔ)的考生而言，這樣做是非常危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)橛h語(yǔ)言有很多差異，導(dǎo)致大家在考場(chǎng)上臨場(chǎng)編寫(xiě)出的理由和解釋都非常中式，換句話說(shuō)就犯了托福寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的大忌——語(yǔ)言不地道。為了幫助大家能夠在準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨某跗诟咝У胤e累大量的地道語(yǔ)言，筆者在此幫助大家從外文雜志及相關(guān)書(shū)籍中摘錄出大量Native Speaker所寫(xiě)的文章中一些地道的表達(dá)，大家可以在平時(shí)進(jìn)行積累，即便在考場(chǎng)上揮筆寫(xiě)出讓考官大為稱贊的地道文章。閑言碎語(yǔ)不多講，現(xiàn)在就為大家奉上家庭與社會(huì)篇的地道語(yǔ)言。
家庭與社會(huì)類(lèi)話題地道詞組匯總
· Get along with 與。。。相處
例句：有些鄰居不能和睦相處。
Some neighbors cannot get along with each other.
· Form an organization 建立組織
例句：只要你有好的意向，不需要多少錢(qián)就可以建立一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)。
If you have good intentions, you do not need a lot of money to form an organization.
· Make a contribution to 對(duì)。。。作出貢獻(xiàn)
例句：人工作不僅是為了賺錢(qián)，也是為了對(duì)社會(huì)作貢獻(xiàn)。
A person needs to have a job not only to earn money but also to make a contribution to society.
· Show respect to 對(duì)。。。表示尊敬
例句：現(xiàn)在，年輕人不知道如何對(duì)老人表示尊敬。
These days, young people do not know how to show respect to the elderly.
· Participate in community activities 參加社區(qū)活動(dòng)
例句：教師應(yīng)該建議學(xué)生參加社區(qū)活動(dòng)。
Teachers should recommend their students to participate in community activities.
· Build up trust 建立信任
例句：要結(jié)交一個(gè)好朋友，首先必須建立信任。
In order to make a good friend, you have to build up trust first.
· Be isolated from 被孤立于。。。
例句：我相信沒(méi)有人愿意被孤立。
I believe nobody wants to be isolated from others.
· Agree to obey 同意遵守
例句：盡管孩子們不同意他們父母的規(guī)定，但是也應(yīng)該遵守。
Even if they disagree with their parent’s rules, children should agree to obey them.
· Be in need of help 需要幫助
例句：政府應(yīng)該將稅收用于幫助那些需要幫助的人。
The government should use its revenues for those people who are in need of help.
· Resolve a problem 解決問(wèn)題
例句：為了解決問(wèn)題，你首先得了解問(wèn)題。
In order to resolve a problem, you have to understand the problem first.
· Feel connected 感覺(jué)有聯(lián)系
例句：人們沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)是因?yàn)樗麄兿敫杏X(jué)到與其他人的聯(lián)系。
People get addicted to the Internet because they want to feel connected with others.
· Do something for a living 為生計(jì)做某事
例句：學(xué)生必須在畢業(yè)前決定將來(lái)靠什么謀生。
Students have to decide what to do for a living in the future before they graduate from universities.
· Be committed to 致力于。。。
例句：一旦做出承諾，你就應(yīng)該努力信守承諾。
Once you make a promise, you should be committed to keeping it.
· Be emotionally attached to 情感上依附于
例句：有依賴性的孩子通常在情感上過(guò)于依賴他們的父母。
Dependent children are often too emotionally attached to their parents.
· Show leadership skills 展現(xiàn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能
例句：除非你向?qū)W生展示出領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能，否則你無(wú)法成為一名好老師。
You cannot be a good teacher until you show leadership skills to your students.
· Be hospitable to someone 對(duì)某人友好
例句：人們傾向于對(duì)同一群體的成員友好。
People tend to be hospitable to a member of their group.
· Develop social skills 培養(yǎng)社會(huì)技能
例句：兒童通常從幼兒園開(kāi)始培養(yǎng)他們的社會(huì)技能。
Children usually start to build their social skills in kindergarten.
· Gain the support of 獲得。。。的支持
例句：一般而言，孩子們會(huì)在遇到困難時(shí)獲得父母的支持。
Generally, children will gain the support of their parents when whey encounter with difficulties.
以上是筆者為大家整理出的常用于社會(huì)與家庭類(lèi)話題的地道詞組，在這里筆者再為大家介紹一種學(xué)習(xí)方法。詞組僅僅背過(guò)一遍還不足以支撐你去輸出，所以大家需要進(jìn)行模擬輸出練習(xí)。換句話說(shuō)，你需要將這些詞組想辦法應(yīng)用在一個(gè)段落當(dāng)中，讓他們發(fā)揮作用。并且通過(guò)不斷地應(yīng)用這些詞組在自己的寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中，不斷地刺激自己的大腦，讓他們從一群“死詞組”變成一個(gè)個(gè)靈動(dòng)的“活詞組”。下面筆者為大家展示幾個(gè)剛才上文呈現(xiàn)的詞組在段落中的應(yīng)用：
詞組應(yīng)用展示段：
Funding social activities can encourage university students to form certain organizations on campus. Obviously, once these organizations, such as International Students Association, are formed, students can get access to various activities. For undergraduates, participating in social activities can help them to foster their interpersonal skills, such as getting along well with colleagues, showing respect to employers and resolving a problem in a team. If undergraduates can develop these social skills, they will certainly become more competent in the competitive job market and will also make a great contribution to their respective realms for the foreseeable future.
接下來(lái)，筆者再為大家奉上一組家庭與社會(huì)類(lèi)話題的地道句子供各位考生積累借鑒。
家庭與社會(huì)類(lèi)類(lèi)話題地道好句匯總
· 事實(shí)上，假如我與一個(gè)人沒(méi)有親近的關(guān)系，我不會(huì)把他當(dāng)作朋友，我(只)會(huì)把他當(dāng)做一個(gè)熟人。
· In fact, if I share no closeness with a person, then I do not consider him a friend; I consider him an acquaintance.
· 我對(duì)處理人際關(guān)系不是很精通，而且經(jīng)常與眾人交流得很失敗。
· I am not proficient at dealing with relationships among people, and often get frustrated in communicating with a crowd.
· 事實(shí)上，我親密的朋友，盡管為數(shù)不多，總是會(huì)告訴我我是他們最好的，真正關(guān)心他們的，能平穩(wěn)處理彼此關(guān)系的朋友。
· In fact, my close friends, notwithstanding few in number, always tell me I am their best friend who can truly care about them and handle the relationship smoothly.
· 就一些情形而言，男人的這種轉(zhuǎn)變會(huì)給家庭帶來(lái)重大而積極的影響。
· In some cases, such transformation of men will bring dramatic positive impact on the family.
· 顯而易見(jiàn)，很多時(shí)候人們最早的老師是他們的父母，并且父母通常是最關(guān)心孩子的發(fā)展的。
· Obviously, in most cases, the earliest teachers that people have are their parents, and parents are generally most concerned about the development of their children.
以上就是筆者為大家整理出的托福作文中家庭于社會(huì)類(lèi)話題常用的美語(yǔ)中地道的詞組和句子，大家可以針對(duì)自己現(xiàn)階段的學(xué)習(xí)情況，摘錄自己還不熟悉的內(nèi)容，積累在固定的本子上，利用平時(shí)各種零散時(shí)間對(duì)這些詞組和句子進(jìn)行鞏固記憶。要知道，寫(xiě)作的學(xué)習(xí)是無(wú)止境的，只有不斷地讀不斷地積累，方能融會(huì)貫通為我所用。正所謂“讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷下筆如有神”，“多”輸入，才能“好”產(chǎn)出。
托福寫(xiě)作范文：孩子過(guò)分依賴電子產(chǎn)品
2月28日托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作題目
Independent Task
Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development.
托福寫(xiě)作模板及參考答案：
托福寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作參考一:
For parents, how to well plan their children’s development has been a huge problem. While some children are given more time on technological gadgets, others are more inclined to choose some activities, such as going camping or traveling. For me, the former option would be a better one.
Admittedly, playing simpler toys or playing outside might be good choice for children. Simpler toys, namely Lego, are a good way to develop children’s thinking on solving the problem through block by block. By assembling the pieces for different blocks, children could assemble an even big piece, such as the classic London Tower Bridge. Also, playing with friends is helpful. When they are playing with others, they would cooperate with them to playing sports or even solve problems. However, on balance, both of these ways are limited in helping children. Toys and outdoor activities are restrained to their actual forms: parents need lots of money to buy different toys to help children develop, and they pay a great amount of money on helping their children for different activities. For those parents who suffer from financial burden, these are not effective ways for children’s development. Comparatively, technology would be a more effective way for children.
Firstly, Internet via computers and smartphone are essential for their development. In other words, Internet provides students with vast amounts of information. According to a recent survey conducted by Gallup, after polling thousands of students from local high schools, most respondents claim that Internet is the No.1 helper from them to finish homework. When they have problems, they would search reference on Internet. Websites such as Google Scholar would be a wonderful tool for them to find some papers or academic reference for their homework. Meanwhile, Internet is a wonderful place for them to entertain as well. They could watch movies on Youku.com. They could even find interesting stories on sina.com. All funny experiences are available on Internet without causing children too much money.
In addition, video games are also necessary for children’s growth. When children are playing video games, they might learn some strategic thinking. For example, when I am playing FIFA 2016, I have to manage my team members according to their physical strength so that I could beat other teams. For those who run quickly, it would be a good idea for them to play forward; for those who are tall and strong, they would be better playing middle field. Because of this team management strategy, I have achieved many titles in the game. Learning from this, I would allocate my time in finishing homework according to my energy level. When I am energetic, I might choose the most difficult homework; if I am tired, I might choose some easy-to-do tasks, which would not cost me much time.
To conclude, while playing toys or spending time on outdoor activities is a good way for their development, technology would be better way.
托福寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作參考二:(新東方 周徐敏)
2月28日：Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development.
Technological advancement has contributed to the invention of a wide range of electronic products and there are an increasing number of children who are reported to rely heavily on the technology. Thus, the controversy is raised among the public whether playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends are better for the children’s development. From my perspective, I insist on that depending on high technology is a rather right decision.
For one thing, children can learn more about the world and develop a better way of resolving problems. For instance, the upcoming Fourth Industrial Revolution heralds a thorough change of the composition of working force in the society and learning the latest news through computers or smartphones will lead children to be aware of what are needed urgently and what have been outdated, in this way, they can decide what kinds of capabilities and qualities they should develop for being accustomed to the fast-changing world. Besides, children nowadays have to accomplish diverse curriculums many difficult assignments like writing a paper related to how independent war was sparkled or what consequences had been aroused after the assassination of Lincoln. Computers can help resolve the problem more effectively by providing students with abundant references and historic documentation. Additionally, there have been more educational programs spreading through the Internet like TED that is designed to disseminate the most outstanding professors’ lectures throughout the world to share the greatest ideas with people in every corner of the world. Obviously, relying on the high-tech devices can be of great benefits for children both to resolve the problems they might meet during their study and learn more things beyond their textbooks.
For another thing, video games have been designed to be more alluring and intellectually demanding. To be more specific, there have occurred many more video games that are invented to exploit children’s imagination and also release their pressure. Take Minecraft, a popular game sweeping many primary and high school students, as an example. In the game, players can use diverse construction materials and tools to construct what they like such as a castle or a skyscraper even a city. Besides, by decorating the entities they created in many different styles, massive intellectual activities are needed like how to design the roof the house and where should put the pets in the city and etc. During the process, students can be fully occupied in the game, serving as an antidote to boredom that will be detrimental to students’ mental health if it can be erased promptly. Consequently, playing video games is a better choice for students to make to release their pressure and ensure their health.
Granted, I have to admit that playing outside with friends is also a better way of releasing pressure like playing sports that can help exercise children’s bodies to improve their physical quality. However, children might be injured while joining sports since they are lack of adequate physical exercises usually. However, playing video games will not trigger any possible injuries.
In a word, relying on technology is a better choice than playing simple toys or playing outside with friends for children’s development. Learning more out of the classroom, resolving academic problems as well as releasing workloads effectively can all reveal the superiority of relying on technology.
托福備考之寫(xiě)作素材：家長(zhǎng)影響
Children are prone to observe and follow their parents’ behaviors. For example, a child who sees his/her father exercising regularly will probably be active as an adult. Other positive behaviors demonstrated by parents could affect their children in various ways, including their dressing style, dental hygiene and table manners. On the contrary, children of smokers are more likely to pick up the habit of smoking because of parental modeling and because they have increased access to cigarettes. According to a recent survey conducted by the Kentucky Department for Public Health, a child of an alcoholic parent is four times more likely to become an alcoholic when he/she becomes an adult. In the cases above, the influences of parental modeling should never be underestimated with regards to how these actions affect their children.
托福寫(xiě)作舉一反三：
① affect 影響
=influence, impact
? The children and spouse of a smoker will be adversely affected by the constant smoke in their environment.
② underestimate 低估
=underrate
? Children always look to their mother for guidance, and therefore the influence that a mother has over a child could never be underestimated.
? Under no circumstances should we underestimate the importance of helping students obtain a thorough understanding of what has been printed in their textbooks.
? 反義詞：overestimate
-托福寫(xiě)作話題詞匯-
家族紐帶 family tie
親情 family bond
代溝 generation gap
家庭觀念 family value
核心家庭 nuclear family
父母指導(dǎo) parental guidance
相互理解 mutual understanding
尊重父母 respect one’s parents
托福寫(xiě)作真題重現(xiàn)：
? Parents learn more from their children than children learn from their parents. (2013.11.9)
? Teachers had a greater influence on young people in the past than they do today. (2012.5.26)
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托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作：家庭與社會(huì)類(lèi)話題如何更地道
