新托福獨(dú)立寫作多少時(shí)間
托福寫作考試分為獨(dú)立和綜合兩個(gè)部分,要求大家在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成兩部分的考試。那么具體的托福獨(dú)立寫作,需要在多少時(shí)間內(nèi)完成?如何合理的分配好這不部分的時(shí)間呢?下面讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧!
新托福獨(dú)立寫作多少時(shí)間
獨(dú)立任務(wù)
托福寫作的獨(dú)立任務(wù)有 30 分鐘的作答時(shí)間。建議花 5 分鐘時(shí)間快速在草稿紙上確定作文的觀點(diǎn)、理由和例子,以及整個(gè)作文的框架。留 20 分鐘左右的時(shí)間完成整個(gè)作文的初稿。剩下的 5 分鐘左右的時(shí)間用來(lái)調(diào)整作文中不合適的內(nèi)容,檢查錯(cuò)別字等等。
獨(dú)立寫作 (30分鐘)
獨(dú)立寫作試題部
分需要考生根據(jù)自己的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)陳述、解釋并支持對(duì)待某一問(wèn)題的某個(gè)看法。通常有效的回答應(yīng)是一篇300個(gè)單詞左右的作文。
第一步:審題、確定立場(chǎng)、列出理由(最少3分鐘最多5分鐘)
要避免兩個(gè)極端:(只需要在草稿紙上用英文單詞或漢語(yǔ)列出各個(gè)理由,防止遺忘))用時(shí)太少,理由沒(méi)有想清楚就開(kāi)始寫作,不僅造成文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)不清,還會(huì)引起行文中頻繁的修正,欲速則不達(dá);用時(shí)太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一條理由及相關(guān)例證都想出來(lái)。
其實(shí)想出兩條之后就可以動(dòng)筆,各個(gè)理由的例證可以寫到該段時(shí)邊思考邊寫。這一點(diǎn)你不必懷疑,只要你的思維還是正常的,一定能做到。
第二步:正文寫作。(最少22分鐘最多26分鐘)
各段寫作時(shí)注意對(duì)段落的不同部分給予不同的重視。主題句給予最大重視,注意煉句,別說(shuō)你不想寫主題句,主題句可以使讀者和筆者本人更清晰該段落寫什么。各段中支持性細(xì)節(jié)寫作不必遵循相同的模式。有n種選擇可供參考:1. 舉具體事例 2. 說(shuō)對(duì)方相對(duì)缺點(diǎn)3. 使用數(shù)據(jù) 4. 使用假想例子 5. 使用類比、比喻、引用等修辭手段來(lái)論述。 哪一種你最容易想出來(lái),就用哪一種。
考前將文章開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾、例證、讓步等各種句套背熟練,并且練習(xí)和模考時(shí)把他們用熟,要象做完型填空一樣對(duì)待考場(chǎng)作文。別試圖在考場(chǎng)上再現(xiàn)去決定比如哪種開(kāi)頭好,怎樣結(jié)尾好。使用自己選種的套話。
當(dāng)被告知還有5分鐘結(jié)束時(shí),一般你已經(jīng)該寫到最后一條理由,或者已經(jīng)在做結(jié)尾。要確保文章有結(jié)尾段。(不排除將他和最后一條理由的末段結(jié)合在一起的可能性。)
第三步:檢查。(需要1-3分鐘,有側(cè)重點(diǎn)地檢查)
時(shí)態(tài):文章絕大部分使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱要使用單數(shù);使用過(guò)去發(fā)生的事例時(shí)用的是過(guò)去時(shí);
句法:確保每句話是完整的,有謂語(yǔ),且簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。
主謂一致按此三步,持續(xù)練習(xí)5篇以上,可以確保時(shí)間問(wèn)題。
怎樣快速上手托福寫作
首先,對(duì)于許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),在托福寫作中出現(xiàn)的第一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是用詞不夠生動(dòng)形象。在寫作過(guò)程中,我們的用詞過(guò)于陳詞濫調(diào),就會(huì)給考官帶來(lái)極為負(fù)面的影響。托福培訓(xùn)教師建議平時(shí)在閱讀范文的時(shí)候,記得要摘抄和分類一些詞語(yǔ),并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用到自己的寫作中。
其次,一篇成功托福寫作對(duì)于學(xué)生的要求是在語(yǔ)句中表達(dá)清楚自己的想法,其次運(yùn)用個(gè)別特殊句式錦上添花,突破高分。所以,整篇都是簡(jiǎn)單句的羅列當(dāng)然是很難沖擊高分的,在整篇文章中需要有意識(shí)的添加一些定語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ),雙重否定,倒裝的句子等內(nèi)容,以求創(chuàng)新。
最后,對(duì)于托福寫作來(lái)說(shuō),最為重要的就是嚴(yán)密的邏輯關(guān)系。但是,這并不是一天半日的連續(xù)所能達(dá)到的。比如,段落與段落之間如何正確達(dá)到遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系,在使用句子的時(shí)候,如何把握好并列,轉(zhuǎn)折,遞進(jìn),因果,假設(shè),讓步和總分等邏輯連接詞的使用,這些問(wèn)題都是需要在練習(xí)和范文閱讀中不斷的摸索和體驗(yàn)。
從寫作的內(nèi)容來(lái)看,特別是獨(dú)立寫作,高中生一般欠缺思路,邏輯混亂,語(yǔ)言也以簡(jiǎn)單句為主,不太豐富,不會(huì)說(shuō)理,也不會(huì)應(yīng)用修辭。這些常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題可以通過(guò)閱讀范文,背誦經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句來(lái)幫助改進(jìn),但范文永遠(yuǎn)都是范文,最終還應(yīng)通過(guò)磨練形成自己的特色,最終達(dá)到寫作時(shí)語(yǔ)言、思路、邏輯三方面都游刃有余。
作文不僅要限時(shí)練習(xí),還要反復(fù)寫,寫完以后要請(qǐng)老師改,并根據(jù)修改意見(jiàn)反復(fù)改到滿意為止。句子通順、思維清晰、邏輯明確只是最低要求,還要注意使用復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)句子,使用同義詞替換創(chuàng)造豐富的表達(dá),提高論證的說(shuō)服力。建議考生每周堅(jiān)持寫至少一篇作文,同時(shí),在考前需要大量練習(xí)機(jī)經(jīng)中的題目。
托福寫作的必用語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)是什么
問(wèn):老師,托福寫作中必須使用什么語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)是亮點(diǎn)呢?必用寫作語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)是什么?
答:重要的是多樣性。一般來(lái)講,最常見(jiàn)的是定/狀/同位語(yǔ)從句,分詞定語(yǔ),分詞狀語(yǔ),插入語(yǔ)
問(wèn):老師我在托福獨(dú)立寫作的時(shí)候 兩個(gè)分論點(diǎn)可以很快想出來(lái) 但是論證過(guò)程和編例子的時(shí)候就很慢 但是寫的快了句間邏輯又不連貫 這種情況怎么解決?總感覺(jué)想的時(shí)候和寫出來(lái)不太一樣
答:托福寫作論證過(guò)程重要的是why和how即為什么這樣好,以及具體怎么做。例子最好提前準(zhǔn)備,然后還是要多看真題多練思路,就會(huì)編了
托福寫作范文:二十年之內(nèi),人們會(huì)減少烹飪時(shí)間
寫作題目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People will spend less time on cooking food in twenty years. 人們?cè)?0年之內(nèi),會(huì)減少在烹飪食物上的時(shí)間,是否認(rèn)同?
寫作范文
Food is typically one of the most important parts of a person’s day. “When, what, and where will I eat?” are questions people all over the world ask themselves every day. In twenty years, these questions will remain, but people will not spend less time cooking their own food for several reasons.
To begin, food is obviously important to people. People enjoy food that tastes good to them and relish a home-cooked meal. As technology advances and tasks at work are completed more efficiently, people find they have more leisure time. During the extra leisure time, families might begin to cook meals together as an activity to connect with one another. Preparing home-cooked meals is a timeless activity that families participate in and enjoy. For example, families gather for large home-cooked meals on Thanksgiving and Christmas in the United States. These family gatherings are a way for families to reconnect and catch up over a meal.
Secondly, it is economical for someone to cook their own meal. Instead of going out to lunch to buy food, people will continue to pack their lunches and eat leftovers. Packing lunches and finishing left overs is not only a great way to save money, but will reduce excess and unnecessary environmental waste, especially if the person is using reusable containers to carry his food. Cooking your own food will not only be important in twenty years; it’s important now! With populations skyrocketing all around the world, it has never been more important to reduce unnecessary environmental waste to sustain our world for future generations.
Finally, as rates of obesity continue to rise, fast food and eating out is beginning to get a ‘bad rap.’ Health is a high priority. When someone cooks themselves a meal, he is completely aware of what is being added, as well as the hygiene of the food because he purchased it. In other words, he is familiar with the food before he eats it. Being conscious of what you are consuming is extremely important, especially in order to stay healthy. Cooking your own food is the best way to maintain your weight and this will certainly not go out of style in twenty years.
In twenty years, people will continue to cook their own food. Cooking your own food allows you to spend time with family doing something meaningful for everyone involved, it helps maintain optimal health, and it is economical in many aspects.
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