雅思聽力的多選題解題4條建議分享
雅思聽力單選題的比重逐漸增加,跟填空題已是各占半壁江山。其中,比較難纏的題型包括雅思聽力多選題和雅思聽力配對(duì)題。本文將份上關(guān)于雅思聽力多選題的4條建議。
雅思聽力的多選題解題4條建議分享
雅思聽力多選題分類
雅思聽力多選題分為兩種情況。一種是要求從中選出2-3個(gè)正確答案,每個(gè)選項(xiàng)計(jì)做一分,則寫對(duì)一個(gè)得一分,全部寫對(duì)都得分。第二種是要求從中選出2-3個(gè)正確答案,整個(gè)題目一共只占一分,即只有全部選出正確答案才能得一分,選錯(cuò)或者少選都不得分。且多選題形式分為五選二,或者七選三。
雅思聽力多選題出題思路
1. 利弊討論
e.g. What TWO advantages does the speaker say Rexford University has for the students he is speaking to? (C5T3S2)
2. 因果關(guān)系
e.g. Which TWO reasons does Jeannie give for deciding to leave some college clubs? (C8T4S3)
3. 包含與否
e.g. Which TWO things are included in the price of the tour? (C5T1S1)
4. 行為方式
e.g. In which TWO ways is Dan financing his course? (C8T4S3)
5. 重要細(xì)節(jié)
e.g. Which THREE of the following problems are mentioned in connection with 20th century housing in the East End? (C6T1S4)
因此我們要明確考官的出題思路從而找到定位方向,捕捉重要信息。
在做題的過(guò)程中掌握雅思聽力多選題的4條建議即可:
1、答案選擇是亂序
2、找準(zhǔn)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞(以下稱keyword)
3、回想選項(xiàng)和題目中相關(guān)的同義替換詞和表達(dá)
4、注意選項(xiàng)的信號(hào)詞
現(xiàn)在逐個(gè)給大家講解:
雅思聽力多選題答案選擇多是亂序:多選的選項(xiàng)一般在5個(gè)或以上,也就是說(shuō),極有可能聽力材料先提到的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于CDE選擇的內(nèi)容,而不是AB中的內(nèi)容??忌诖痤}中,不要將之當(dāng)成匹配題的按照順序的做法;
找準(zhǔn)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞:等待keyword原詞呈現(xiàn)或者與之相關(guān)的同義替換詞。學(xué)酥和學(xué)渣聽到keyword材料之前的內(nèi)容,可以選擇不聽,題做對(duì)就可以了!因?yàn)槁牭迷蕉啵?fù)擔(dān)越大,注意力越無(wú)法集中;
回想與選項(xiàng)相關(guān)的同義替換:聽力的實(shí)質(zhì)在于理解,即同義理解和反義理解。大多數(shù)情況下我們聽到的是同義居多。題目中如果出現(xiàn)的是at present,那么在材料中我們可能聽到的同義替換是currently, now, 以及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如果是disadvantages,那么在材料中我們可能聽到的同義替換是problems, drawbacks;
注意選項(xiàng)的信號(hào)詞:注意also,another, in addition, additionally, besides, what is more, moreover,furthermore, and 等連接詞。多項(xiàng)選擇在于多,也就是聽力材料會(huì)出現(xiàn)好幾條觀點(diǎn)。材料以連詞進(jìn)行觀點(diǎn)與觀點(diǎn)之間的連接。
雅思聽力考試的6種信號(hào)詞
1 表示列舉,增補(bǔ)關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞
這類的信號(hào)詞在雅思聽力中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,就說(shuō)明下文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容和前文是同類事物,或者對(duì)前文的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,而不會(huì)是新的或者相反的信息。
and in addition to one more thing what’s more besides either also too as well as for instance for example furthermore such as like likewise similarly moreover together
2 表示轉(zhuǎn)折或者對(duì)比關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞
這一類的詞匯在雅思聽力中是黃金出題點(diǎn),任何一套試卷中,這一類詞匯是100%要有考點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)的,而且還不少,所以大家一定要仔細(xì)掌握這一類詞匯。當(dāng)你在聽力中聽到這一類詞匯的時(shí)候,必須集中注意力,說(shuō)話者是在提醒你相面將要提供的信息是新的或者相反的有改變的信息。
Although by/in contrast as a matter of fact nevertheless instead however otherwise while thought but despite on the contrary on the other hand in the same way in spite of yet whereas
3 表示順序喝序列關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞
這一類信號(hào)詞是幫助大家將分開的信息或者考點(diǎn)連接起來(lái),這一類的信號(hào)詞并不是雅思聽力考點(diǎn)的設(shè)置的高頻地方,它起到的作用是幫助大家理清說(shuō)話者的陳述次序。
First second last but not least third in the middle after between before next for a start afterward finally for one thing for another in the first place first of all to begin with meanwhile until subsequently previously then
4 表示解釋或者強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞
這一類信號(hào)詞是暗示雅思聽力材料下文對(duì)前文的解釋以及澄清,是為了加深理解而進(jìn)行的進(jìn)一步相關(guān)陳述。這一類詞后面所出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容也往往是考試的重點(diǎn)所在,因?yàn)楹芏鄬W(xué)生對(duì)這一類詞并不敏感,答案就很容易從耳邊飄過(guò)
That is in particular I mean namely especially actually in other words that is to say specially another way of saying equally
5 表示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞
這一類信號(hào)詞是表達(dá)因果關(guān)系,因果關(guān)系也是雅思聽力中的一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)設(shè)置,而且由于因果關(guān)系的句子很容易進(jìn)行句式的改換,所以這就讓這個(gè)考點(diǎn)顯得比較難。Anyhow,我們必須要先掌握這一類詞匯
As a result therefore so for since for this reason because consequently thus
6 表示歸納,結(jié)論性關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞
這一類信號(hào)詞會(huì)出現(xiàn)在一段文字或篇章臨近結(jié)尾的地方,這個(gè)地方也是一個(gè)重要的考點(diǎn)。
As a result altogether finally in short therefore overall in sum thus on the whole in brief to conclude in a word consequently to sum up to summarize in conclusion
雅思聽力考點(diǎn)講解:大數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)
數(shù)字篇雅思聽力考點(diǎn)(1) 大數(shù):
英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)讀數(shù)方法的不同使得聽音時(shí)不能及時(shí)反應(yīng)出實(shí)際數(shù)字,在日常生活和考試中都會(huì)造成一定的麻煩。要想快速準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)行數(shù)字對(duì)應(yīng),首先要弄清兩種數(shù)字系統(tǒng)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系:
千億 hundred billion 3
百億 ten billion 2
十億 billion 5,
億 hundred million 8
千萬(wàn) ten million 6
百萬(wàn) million 7,
十萬(wàn) hundred thousand 1
萬(wàn) ten thousand 3
千 thousand 4
百 hundred 5
十 ten 2
個(gè) one 9
通過(guò)比較我們可以看出,漢語(yǔ)中每位數(shù)字都有單獨(dú)的名稱,而英語(yǔ)中只有個(gè),十,百,千,百萬(wàn)和十億位的數(shù)字名稱,每個(gè)數(shù)位的大小均以3位數(shù)表示。
如上圖數(shù)字讀作:three hundred twenty five billion, eight hundred sixty seven million, one hundred thirty four thousand and five hundred twenty nine.
掌握數(shù)字中的分節(jié)號(hào)","對(duì)掌握這種對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系很有幫助,每個(gè)"," 左面恰好是英語(yǔ)數(shù)字的一個(gè)數(shù)位名稱thousand, million and billion,在漢語(yǔ)中分別是:千,百萬(wàn)和十億.
請(qǐng)大家試讀以下數(shù)字:
13,625,004,069
32,006,080,005
Answer:
Thirteen billion, six hundred (and) twenty-five million, four thousand and sixty nine.
Thirty two billion, six million, eighty thousand and five.
數(shù)字篇雅思聽力考點(diǎn)(2) 分?jǐn)?shù)
分子用基數(shù)詞,即one, two, three, four...,分母用序數(shù)詞,即first, second, third, fourth...,分?jǐn)?shù)線不讀。
1/3 one third
5/8 five eighths. 分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)。
1/4 one quarter
3/4 three quarters
數(shù)字篇雅思聽力考點(diǎn)(3) 小數(shù)
小數(shù)點(diǎn)讀成point.
0.35 zero point thirty-five; nought point thirty-five; point thirty-five
(4) teen vs ty
聽力中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)十幾和幾十的辯音。teen是長(zhǎng)音,并且有明顯的n鼻音,而幾十ty是短音,且無(wú)任何鼻音。若在考試過(guò)程中未能分清,則猜幾十ty。
雅思聽力練習(xí)材料不能混用
問(wèn):我準(zhǔn)備今年12月考雅思,現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備聽力。我有一些CET6和TOFEL的聽力練習(xí)(朋友贊助的),能不能用來(lái)雅思的練習(xí)?
老師:這個(gè)辦法并不可取,首先,6級(jí),TOEFL和雅思考試出題理念不同,風(fēng)格不一樣,并沒有很大的應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)價(jià)值;其次,雅思以英音為主,美音較少,為了適應(yīng)雅思考試,考生應(yīng)多接觸英音材料,當(dāng)然6級(jí)及TOEFL的材料也可能用來(lái)當(dāng)精聽材料,比如說(shuō)做聽寫練習(xí)之類的。
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