雅思考試一共是由聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)四個(gè)單項(xiàng)組成的。通常來(lái)說(shuō)，在雅思考試中，中國(guó)學(xué)生的閱讀成績(jī)還是相對(duì)較高的，也是提升雅思考試總分的關(guān)鍵所在。在此，小編給大家具體講講在雅思考試中閱讀考試測(cè)試要點(diǎn)及題型解析。

雅思閱讀考試要點(diǎn)及主要內(nèi)容

雅思閱讀考試，通常是要求在1小時(shí)內(nèi)完成三至四篇文章的閱讀，并做完40個(gè)題目。閱讀考試最大特點(diǎn)是大部分題不是傳統(tǒng)的多項(xiàng)選擇題。比如，試題中的一篇文章有8段，問(wèn)題中列出12個(gè)小標(biāo)題，要求考生根據(jù)每段的內(nèi)容從12個(gè)小標(biāo)題中挑出本段的小標(biāo)題。再比如，文章描述某一過(guò)程(如打撈沉船)，要求考生把問(wèn)題中列出的若干個(gè)步驟按其在過(guò)程中的先后順序排序。雅思考試題還可能要求考生從列出的十幾個(gè)單詞、詞組中選擇正確答案填入一篇短文，其中一部分詞或詞組為干擾性選擇，答題時(shí)有時(shí)還需參考試題中的另一篇文章。由于干擾因素很多，猜對(duì)的可能性幾乎為零。雅思考試閱讀部分與其他閱讀考試的另一重大區(qū)別是，雅思考試不僅不含單純的語(yǔ)法和詞匯題，反而可能會(huì)列出若干關(guān)鍵詞和定義，以幫助考生更好地理解。

在雅思閱讀考試中，測(cè)試要點(diǎn)有以下10點(diǎn)：

1. 合理分配時(shí)間

2. 針對(duì)題目看文章

3. 練習(xí)用同義詞、相關(guān)詞、詞組進(jìn)行配對(duì)

4. 使用大寫(xiě)、黑體字/詞組和標(biāo)題來(lái)找出答案

5. 仔細(xì)閱讀每段的第一、二行和最后一句找出答案

6. 仔細(xì)閱讀關(guān)鍵詞和詞組

7. 使用合理邏輯的方式預(yù)測(cè)答案

8. 注意文章中出現(xiàn)的表格

9. 學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)長(zhǎng)句

10. 檢查所有答案

小編給大家總結(jié)了在雅思閱讀題目中8類(lèi)題目類(lèi)型，具體如下：

1. Multiple choice多項(xiàng)選擇題，即要求考生從題目中給出的選擇題中選出一個(gè)或多個(gè)正確答案

2. Short-answer question簡(jiǎn)答題，即要求考生用幾個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，通常一道題允許有多個(gè)類(lèi)似答案均可

3. Sunstone compilation完成句子題，即要求考生補(bǔ)充題目中缺漏部分，即填空

4. notes /summary/diagram/ flow chart/table complication 完成備忘錄/摘要/圖表/流程圖/表格

5. choosing from a "heading bank" for identified paragraphs/sections of the text標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng)題

6. Identifacation of writer's view/attitudes/claims-yes， no or not given判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)題

7. Matching lists/phasas匹配題

8. Classification歸類(lèi)題

雅思閱讀材料大集合：委內(nèi)瑞拉油價(jià)世界0.8元/升

英國(guó)一家名為T(mén)his is Money的網(wǎng)站聯(lián)合一家汽車(chē)網(wǎng)站對(duì)世界各國(guó)的油價(jià)分析對(duì)比后選出全球油價(jià)的十個(gè)國(guó)家，委內(nèi)瑞拉以每升8便士(合人民幣0.8元)的價(jià)格連續(xù)第二年居首，居民月度油費(fèi)支出占月收入的2.73%。其余9個(gè)國(guó)家汽油價(jià)格由低到高分別為埃及、沙特阿拉伯、卡塔爾、巴林、利比亞、土庫(kù)曼斯坦、科威特、阿爾及利亞以及伊朗。除油價(jià)以外，此次評(píng)選還對(duì)各國(guó)居民油費(fèi)開(kāi)支占月收入的比重進(jìn)行了調(diào)查分析。結(jié)果顯示，有些國(guó)家雖然油價(jià)很低，但因?yàn)榫用袷杖肫毡槠?，油費(fèi)支出占月收入的比例卻很高。比如，土庫(kù)曼斯坦的油價(jià)僅為每升17便士，每月的油費(fèi)支出約為21英鎊(約合人民幣212元)，但因?yàn)槠骄率杖雰H有115英鎊左右，所以油費(fèi)支出占到了月收入的17.79%。如果按此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)計(jì)算，卡塔爾應(yīng)該為世界上油價(jià)水平的國(guó)家。《福布斯》雜志將卡塔爾稱為世界上最富有的國(guó)家，其國(guó)民每月的稅后收入達(dá)3665英鎊(約合人民幣37014元)，而卡塔爾的油價(jià)僅為每升12便士，月度油費(fèi)支出只占月收入的0.4%。

Petrol prices in Britain remain a consistent sore talking point for motorists - it’s not surprising considering costs have almost doubled in the last 10 years.

According to AA figures, the average litre of unleaded in Britain in August 2002 was 74.8p. This has rocketed to 135.52p this month. At the same time, Brent Crude oil prices have risen from an average of to more than 3 now.

It is clear that car owners in Britain have some of the most expensive costs when it comes to filling up their motor. But what about the flipside – which countries have the cheapest unleaded?

In the second exclusive annual cheapest petrol worldwide report by This is Money, alongside new and used car website Evans Halshaw, we reveal just how cheap it is to fill up a car in other areas around the world.

We also compare petrol prices to wages in each country mentioned – and reveal that one country spends just 0.4 percent of disposable income on petrol, while another sees motorists spend almost 20 percent of their income on filling up their car, despite the cheap fuel costs.

Venezuela has taken the crown for the cheapest petrol in the world for the second year running in our annual report.

Those that live in the country see cheap petrol as a birthright. An increase in prices at the pump in the late 1980s resulted in riots in Caracas and ultimately current president Hugo Chavez’s political rise.

It is so cheap in the country that petrol smuggling is thought to be a bigger business than drug smuggling – with neighbours such as Colombia paying more than 40 times the price for petrol, you can see why.

According to the statistics however, the average citizen’s income after tax is ￡354.48. This means that on average, 2.73 percent of wages are spent on filling up the motor.

This is cheap compared to some of the countries we revealed have the highest petrol costs in the world.

In Norway, where the price of unleaded is the most expensive 164p a litre (April 2012) the average person spends 7.4 percent of their wage to fill up their tank.

There is no doubt that Venezuelans have it good when it comes to petrol prices and how much they spend on filling up their cars, but it’s oil-rich nations in the Middle East that benefit from not only low petrol costs, but high wages as well.

Topping the list is Qatar, where the average person spends 0.4 percent of their wage on unleaded petrol. Saudi Arabia is not far behind with 0.98 percent, while Kuwait (1.2 percent) and Bahrain (1.81 percent) also beat Venezuela.

Qatar pays some of the highest wages in the world. The country, which will host the football World Cup in 2022, has a population of roughly 1.7million.

According to Forbes Magazine, it is the richest nation in the world. The research has found the average take home pay after tax is a mammoth ￡3,664.92 monthly, while the average petrol price is 12p a litre.

If you compare that to Britain in our April 2012 petrol survey, the average litre of petrol was 142p and average monthly salary after tax ￡1,660.52. This meant 10.3 percent of wages is spent on filling up the tank.

It’s not all plain sailing for countries with cheap petrol however. Turkmenistan has an average petrol price of 17p, putting it seventh of our list of cheap petrol.

However, this equates to a monthly bill of ￡20.53 to fill up a motor – and with the average monthly wage before income sitting at ￡115.42, it means 17.79 percent of wages are spent on petrol.

This is easily the highest figure in the list and to put it into perspective, of the countries that made up the top ten expensive places for fuel, only three have higher percentage of income going on fuel bills.

雅思閱讀材料大集合：美賭客連贏41把遭賭場(chǎng)起訴

美國(guó)新澤西州大西洋城的一家賭場(chǎng)日前對(duì)14位賭客提起訴訟，稱賭客玩百家樂(lè)時(shí)用的八副牌未經(jīng)洗牌，由此，其贏得的150多萬(wàn)美元應(yīng)為非法所得。據(jù)悉，這14名賭客在玩百家樂(lè)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，牌桌上用的8副撲克牌一直都沒(méi)有洗牌，而是在按相同的順序不斷循環(huán)出現(xiàn)。于是，他們將籌碼從10美元提高到5000美元，然后連贏了41把。就在他們贏得的籌碼越變?cè)酱髸r(shí)，賭場(chǎng)安保人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了異常并懷疑這些賭客有作弊行為，但他們無(wú)法判定賭客是如何操作的。最終，賭場(chǎng)只兌付了60萬(wàn)美元的籌碼，并堅(jiān)稱這些賭客的贏錢(qián)行為對(duì)賭場(chǎng)不公。不過(guò)，14名賭客的代理律師則表示其當(dāng)事人完全沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，他指出，新澤西州沒(méi)有任何一條法律規(guī)定因賭場(chǎng)工作人員沒(méi)有洗牌而導(dǎo)致賭客贏錢(qián)是非法的。

A US casino is suing 14 gamblers after eight card decks had not been shuffled properly, resulting in winnings of more than class="main">