雅思大牛教你怎么做雅思閱讀
為了幫助大家備考，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦為大家整理了雅思閱讀的答題技巧，供考生們參考，以下是詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。
雅思大牛教你怎么做雅思閱讀
雅思閱讀似乎天生就是用來刁難人的：每篇近1000字的學(xué)術(shù)文章，不認(rèn)識的單詞，需要細(xì)細(xì)比對的題目，準(zhǔn)確謄抄答案......而這一切都要在六十分鐘內(nèi)完成。因此，很多雅思考生抱怨雅思閱讀時間不夠，或者匆匆忙忙做完了正確率太低。實(shí)際上，雅思閱讀雖然文章長，題目多，但是在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)做完并且有一個可觀的正確率，是完全可以達(dá)到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
雅思閱讀的時間不夠主要源于兩個方面：一是文章太長，二是題目涉及的信息點(diǎn)位置分散。對于第一個問題，需要在平時的備考過程中加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練。這里面主要有兩個問題，一是閱讀速度慢，二是生單詞阻礙了閱讀的進(jìn)度。閱讀速度慢的問題只有通過大量閱讀來解決。實(shí)際上，如果每天給自己一個規(guī)定的時間，在這一時間內(nèi)要求自己必須完成一定字?jǐn)?shù)的閱讀，這樣天天練習(xí)，閱讀速度慢慢就會提高。很多時候，閱讀的速
度不夠快和大腦接受英語信息的速度有關(guān)系，當(dāng)大腦需要將英語翻譯成漢語才能接受的時候，速度自然就慢了。因此，就需要平時養(yǎng)成英語的思維習(xí)慣，比較可行的辦法是自己在心里對著自己說話，碰到任何一件有意思的事情，就在心里默默地用英語描述。除此以外，也可以找一份與雅思閱讀難度相當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z材料，每天大聲快速的朗讀，以此來訓(xùn)練自己快速接受英語信息的能力。應(yīng)對生單詞，則要有兩手準(zhǔn)備：一是平時閱讀的時候多積累單詞、看見不認(rèn)識的單詞，當(dāng)時就記錄下來并且反復(fù)復(fù)習(xí);二是在考試中如果遇到了生詞，不要慌張，一般而言都不影響理解，將它當(dāng)作一個認(rèn)識的單詞就好，或者直接跳過去也未嘗不可。但是有時會有關(guān)鍵詞不認(rèn)識的情況，所以，解決這個問題根本還是在平日的積累。
關(guān)于題目涉及信息分散的問題，主要通過做題技巧來彌補(bǔ)。通過瀏覽文章之后，我們在心里應(yīng)該對文章什么部分講什么有了一個大概的印象。這種“印象”是做題速度的根本保證。在這個基礎(chǔ)上，要掌握一些基本的技巧。首先，雅思的閱讀題的順序通常是與文章相對應(yīng)的，就是說，前面的題目對應(yīng)文章的前幾段，后面的題目對應(yīng)文章的后幾段，有一定的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，這樣，在尋找信息的時候就更能有的放矢，不至于滿篇亂找。其次，雅思的閱讀題中，比較容易出問題的可能是判斷題和段落信息匹配題。判斷題要堅(jiān)持一個基本原則，那就是文章中沒有提到的堅(jiān)決是NOTGIVEN。中國人的思維習(xí)慣，認(rèn)為有所提及，但是沒有說到，應(yīng)該判斷為錯(FALSE或者NO)，但是，在雅思考試當(dāng)中，就算文章所說內(nèi)容與題目有關(guān)，但沒有出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞，也不能認(rèn)為對。例如2010年9月11日雅思A類考試第三篇文章，判斷題中說行星上面可能有水，原文說的是行星被氫氣層所環(huán)繞。看起來二者相關(guān)，但是答案應(yīng)該是NOTGIVEN，因?yàn)椴]有提到跟水有關(guān)的東西，而題目所陳述的是跟水相關(guān)的情況。至于段落信息匹配題，就一定要找出關(guān)鍵詞，并和原文進(jìn)行比對。對于相似的信息，就需要在信息之間首先加以比較，找出分歧的地方，再到文章中去找。這樣，就能很容易地找出信息所在段落了。
雅思閱讀模擬真題原文：new weapon to fight cancer
new weapon to fight cancer
1. British scientists are preparing to launch trials of a radical new way to fight cancer, which kills tumours by infecting them with viruses like the common cold.
2. If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects.
3. Leonard Seymour, a professor of gene therapy at Oxford University, who has been working on the virus therapy with colleagues in London and the US, will lead the trials later this year. Cancer Research UK said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of Prof Seymour's pioneering techniques.
4. One of the country's leading geneticists, Prof Seymour has been working with viruses that kill cancer cells directly, while avoiding harm to healthy tissue. "In principle, you've got something which could be many times more effective than regular chemotherapy," he said.
5. Cancer-killing viruses exploit the fact that cancer cells suppress the body's local immune system. "If a cancer doesn't do that, the immune system wipes it out. If you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses find them a very good place to be because there's no immune system to stop them replicating. You can regard it as the cancer's Achilles' heel."
6. Only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer. "They replicate, you get a million copies in each cell and the cell bursts and they infect the tumour cells adjacent and repeat the process," said Prof Seymour.
7. Preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drugs. "It's an interesting possibility that they may have an advantage in killing drug-resistant tumours, which could be quite different to anything we've had before."
8. Researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. American scientists have previously injected viruses directly into tumours but this technique will not work if the cancer is inaccessible or has spread throughout the body.
9. Prof Seymour's innovative solution is to mask the virus from the body's immune system, effectively allowing the viruses to do what chemotherapy drugs do - spread through the blood and reach tumours wherever they are. The big hurdle has always been to find a way to deliver viruses to tumours via the bloodstream without the body's immune system destroying them on the way.
10. "What we've done is make chemical modifications to the virus to put a polymer coat around it - it's a stealth virus when you inject it," he said.
11. After the stealth virus infects the tumour, it replicates, but the copies do not have the chemical modifications. If they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognised and mopped up by the body's immune system.
12. The therapy would be especially useful for secondary cancers, called metastases, which sometimes spread around the body after the first tumour appears. "There's an awful statistic of patients in the west ... with malignant cancers; 75% of them go on to die from metastases," said Prof Seymour.
13. Two viruses are likely to be examined in the first clinical trials: adenovirus, which normally causes a cold-like illness, and vaccinia, which causes cowpox and is also used in the vaccine against smallpox. For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses.
14. The first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose of virus will be needed. Several more years of trials will be needed, eventually also on the polymer-coated viruses, before the therapy can be considered for use in the NHS. Though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, Prof Seymour hopes that one day it might be applied to all cancers.
(665 words)
雅思閱讀模擬真題題目：new weapon to fight cancer
Questions 1-6 Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 1-6 write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
1.Virus therapy, if successful, has an advantage in eliminating side-effects.
2.Cancer Research UK is quite hopeful about Professor Seymour’s work on the virus therapy.
3.Virus can kill cancer cells and stop them from growing again.
4.Cancer’s Achilles’ heel refers to the fact that virus may stay safely in a tumor and replicate.
5.To infect the cancer cells, a good deal of viruses should be injected into the tumor.
6.Researches on animals indicate that virus could be used as a new way to treat drug-resistant tumors.
Question 7-9 Based on the reading passage, choose the appropriate letter from A-D for each answer.
7.Information about researches on viruses killing tumor cells can be found
(A) on TV
(B) in magazines
(C) on internet
(D) in newspapers
8.To treat tumors spreading out in body, researchers try to
(A) change the body’ immune system
(B) inject chemotherapy drugs into bloodstream.
(C) increase the amount of injection
(D) disguise the viruses on the way to tumors.
9.When the chemical modified virus in tumor replicates, the copies
(A) will soon escape from the tumor and spread out.
(B) will be wiped out by the body’s immune system.
(C) will be immediately recognized by the researchers.
(D) will eventually stop the tumor from spreading out.
Questions 10-13 Complete the sentences below. Choose your answers from the list of words. You can only use each word once.
NB There are more words in the list than spaces so you will not use them all.
In the first clinical trials, scientists will try to ……10…… adenovirus and vaccinia, so both the viruses will be less pathogenic than the ……11…….These uncoated viruses will be applied directly to certain areas to confirm safety on human beings and the right ……12…… needed. The experiments will firstly be ……13……to the treatment of certain cancers
List of Words
dosage responding smallpox virus
disable natural ones inject
directed treatment cold-like illness
kill patients examined
雅思閱讀模擬真題答案：new weapon to fight cancer
Answers Keys:
1.答案：FALSE (見第2段：If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects. Virus therapy 只能避免一些副作用，而不是根除。)
2.答案：TRUE (見第3段，特別是最后一句： Cancer Research UK said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of Prof Seymour's pioneering techniques. )
3. 答案：NOT GIVEN (文中沒有提到virus可以抑制腫瘤細(xì)胞再生長)
4. 答案：TRUE (見第5段第3、4句： 這里“cancer’s Achilles' heel”指 “If you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses find them a very good place to be because there's no immune system to stop them replicating.” Achilles' heel的意思是“唯一致命弱點(diǎn)”)
5. 答案：FALSE (見第6段第第1句：Only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer.)
6. 答案：TRUE (見第7段：Preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drug. ……, which could be quite different to anything we've had before." )
7. 答案：B (見第8段第1、2句：Researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. Journal意思是“日報(bào)、期刊、雜志”)
8. 答案：D (見第9段第1句：Prof Seymour's innovative solution is to mask the virus from the body's immune system, …… “mask”的意思是“掩蓋、隱蔽、偽裝”， 在這里和 “disguise”同義。)
9. 答案：B (見第11段第2句： If they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognised and mopped up by the body's immune system.. “mop up”這里與 “wipe out” 同義，意思是“消滅、殲滅”。)
10.答案：disable (見第13段最后1句：For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses. )
11. 答案：natural ones (見第13段最后1句：For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses. )
12. 答案：dosage (見第14段第1句：The first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose of virus will be needed.)
13. 答案：directed (見第14段最后1句：Though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, …)
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