托?？谡Z(yǔ)七大高分技巧
托福考試當(dāng)中，如果要說(shuō)最難的一個(gè)考試部分，那么很有可能大部分考生都會(huì)選擇托福口語(yǔ)考試了。托?？谡Z(yǔ)獲得高分也是最困難的，那么托?？谡Z(yǔ)真的就沒(méi)有辦法了嗎?小編為大家整理里一些提分技巧，給大家參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧!
托福口語(yǔ)七大高分技巧
提分技巧一、
用簡(jiǎn)單的英文介紹事物，美國(guó)人和美國(guó)人交談80%是想告訴對(duì)方這個(gè)事物是什么。我們的課本盡管詞匯難度不斷加深，但思維邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)卻只停留在一個(gè)水平上。中國(guó)人常說(shuō)Where is the book(這本書(shū)在哪兒)?很少有人說(shuō)What is a book(書(shū)是什么)?而美國(guó)的小學(xué)生就開(kāi)始問(wèn)：What is the book?這種Where is the book只是思維的描述階段。但是我想連大學(xué)生也很難回答What is a book?因?yàn)橹袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)模式?jīng)]有教會(huì)學(xué)生表達(dá)思想的技巧。
技巧二、
同種事物不同的表達(dá)方式，如果已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)界定，但理解還有偏差，那就要訓(xùn)練How to explain things in different ways。一種表達(dá)方式對(duì)方不懂，美國(guó)人會(huì)尋找另一種表達(dá)方式最終讓對(duì)方明白。因?yàn)槭挛锞鸵粋€(gè)，但表達(dá)它的語(yǔ)言符號(hào)可能會(huì)很多。這就要多做替換練習(xí)。傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法也做替換練習(xí)，但這種替換不是真替換，只是語(yǔ)言層面的替換，而不是思維層面的替換。比如，I love you(我愛(ài)你)。按我們教學(xué)的替換方法就把you換成her，my mother等，這種替換和小學(xué)生練描紅沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。這種替換沒(méi)有對(duì)智力構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)，沒(méi)有啟動(dòng)思維。這種替換句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)變，我聽(tīng)不懂I love you，肯定也聽(tīng)不懂I love her。如果替換為I want to kiss you，I want to hug you，I will show my heart to you等，或者給對(duì)方講電影《泰坦尼克》，告訴對(duì)方那就是愛(ài)，這樣一來(lái)對(duì)方可能就明白了。這才叫真正的替換。也就是說(shuō)用一種不同的方式表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思，或者一個(gè)表達(dá)式對(duì)方聽(tīng)不清楚，舉一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的例子來(lái)表達(dá)，直到對(duì)方明白。
技巧三、
要有猜測(cè)能力，為什么美國(guó)人和美國(guó)人、中國(guó)人和中國(guó)人之間交流很少產(chǎn)生歧義?就是因?yàn)樗麄冎g能“猜測(cè)”。雅托邦教學(xué)不提倡“猜測(cè)”，但小編覺(jué)得猜測(cè)對(duì)學(xué)好美國(guó)口語(yǔ)很重要。在交流中，有一個(gè)詞你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂，你不可能馬上去查字典，這時(shí)候就需要猜測(cè)來(lái)架起一座橋梁來(lái)彌補(bǔ)這個(gè)缺口，否則交流就會(huì)中斷。中國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)口語(yǔ)講究背誦，背句型、背語(yǔ)調(diào)，結(jié)果就是很多人講口語(yǔ)的時(shí)候講著講著眼就開(kāi)始向上翻，實(shí)際上是在記憶中尋找曾經(jīng)背過(guò)的東西。如果他要是能猜測(cè)的話(huà)，我想也就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象。
技巧四、
在考試時(shí)事先在頭腦中形成類(lèi)似于寫(xiě)作一樣的大致的邏輯框架，對(duì)開(kāi)頭(提出論點(diǎn))，中間(發(fā)展論點(diǎn))，結(jié)尾(總結(jié)或辨析)進(jìn)行規(guī)劃，所以考生只要應(yīng)用了邏輯的開(kāi)頭，以此來(lái)陳述立場(chǎng)，進(jìn)而發(fā)展論點(diǎn)，就會(huì)讓考官形成思想認(rèn)同，覺(jué)得你這個(gè)人邏輯思維到位，從而取得高分。
技巧五、
很多考生以為說(shuō)得快就是英語(yǔ)流利的體現(xiàn)，結(jié)果發(fā)音含混不清，很多考官重點(diǎn)考察的發(fā)音不到位，而在詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用上過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單，信息含量低，這是不會(huì)有高分的，所以一定要注意語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)法，考生在陳述過(guò)程中要有豐富的抑揚(yáng)頓挫的語(yǔ)調(diào)，對(duì)于語(yǔ)句重音、語(yǔ)調(diào)方式及停頓等，要掌握得自然飄逸，并注意口語(yǔ)的修辭化，對(duì)一些修辭能恰到好處地進(jìn)行引用。
技巧六、
掌握好答題時(shí)間，時(shí)間的把控是非常嚴(yán)格的，不管你說(shuō)沒(méi)說(shuō)完，時(shí)間一到，錄音結(jié)束，很多考生面對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)，不自覺(jué)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多口頭禪，有英文的：well，you know 等或者毫無(wú)意義的“啊、嗯”的音節(jié)，更有甚者，將自己的中文口頭禪也說(shuō)出來(lái)，這些無(wú)意義的詞語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)在只有45秒的口語(yǔ)答案中，是很具有殺傷力的。
技巧七、
使表達(dá)更有深度，所以首先托?？谡Z(yǔ)表達(dá)一定要有自己的思想，觀(guān)點(diǎn)，好的ideas,積極向上的內(nèi)容加上自己獨(dú)特的見(jiàn)解，足夠可以引起大家的關(guān)注，大家有了這個(gè)關(guān)注之后就要加深話(huà)題的內(nèi)容，做一些背景知識(shí)的補(bǔ)充，說(shuō)一些重點(diǎn)大家都知道卻又忽視的內(nèi)容，這個(gè)時(shí)候就會(huì)覺(jué)得你的論點(diǎn)有根有據(jù)，又全面，最后考生還可以結(jié)合最新的時(shí)代特色，使得口語(yǔ)考試也很貼近生活也很具有實(shí)時(shí)性。
托?？谡Z(yǔ)話(huà)題-職業(yè)和夢(mèng)想的萬(wàn)能口語(yǔ)
Have you ever given any thought to your dream? I sure did. People's answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is to become a business man/ woman.
The reasons why I dream of becoming a business man/ woman can be best summarized as the followings. (女版)In the modern world, women are no longer the subordinates of men. We have our own rights and can achieve our goals as men do. (男版)You know, my father, a great man who I admire so much, is a very successful business man and sets an excellent example for me since I was a child. So I strongly believe that I have the ability to become a successful business woman/ man. But before I realize my dream, I must make full preparations. Now I am planning to study overseas. I think it's the first step to this dream. After my graduation, I will pursue my career in some international companies to gain more experiences. When I think my preparation is done, I will try to set up my own company. I strongly believe that with my ambition, confidence and diligence I will finally realize this dream.
托福口語(yǔ)話(huà)題廣告對(duì)人們購(gòu)物的影響
Some people believe commodities that are popular among consumers reflectthe power of advertisement rather than the real needs of people. Do you agree ordisagree?
Whether we like it or not, advertisement has been pouring into our dailylife. They are so powerful that some people believe that it is not the needs ofpeople but the power advertisement that makes commodities popular. Personally Idon't agree with this opinion.
First, let's make clear what the real needs of people are. Real needs canbe divided into two categories: the material satisfaction and spiritualsatisfaction. People tend to regard material satisfaction as real needs andspiritual satisfaction as waste of money and time. This is not true. Somecommodities may not be useful but they can give the owner a kind ofsatisfaction.
Second, let's make clear the reason why advertisement is powerful. The keyprinciple of advertisers is to grasp the needs of consumers, then pass thepotential consumers the information that their commodities can meet your need.Advertisers can promote the needs of people, exploit the needs or even producethe needs of people. But whatever they do, it will be based on the needs ofpeople.
But there are some advertisements that exaggerate the functions of thecommodities to tell the wrong information to consumers. They make thecommodities popular by cheating the majority of consumers. And also there aresome commodities that do harm to the health of consumers and to the society. Forexample, smoking is poisonous, but the advertisements try to make a heroic imageof the smokers, as the result smoking is popular among young men who aredreaming to become heroes in women's eyes. But such advertisements areminorities.
In summary, advertisements bring us convenience to choose the commoditiesthat can meet our needs. Most of the commodities are popular due to theirusefulness, only some of them are due to the influence of advertisement. (298words)
托?？谡Z(yǔ)高頻話(huà)題解析：教育孩子的方式
托福口語(yǔ)題目：一些人喜歡表?yè)P(yáng)孩子做得好的地方，另一些人更喜歡孩子做錯(cuò)了事給予懲罰，哪種教育方式在你看來(lái)更合適，為什么?請(qǐng)?jiān)谀愕幕卮鹬薪o出解釋。
Some people prefer to praise the good things children have done; some people prefer to punish the bad things kids have done, which choice do you think is more appropriate and why? Give your explanations in your response.
參考答案：郝新宇老師更支持通過(guò)表?yè)P(yáng)的方式教育孩子，認(rèn)為正向的鼓勵(lì)更有助于增強(qiáng)孩子日后繼續(xù)做出好的表現(xiàn)，而批評(píng)則可能導(dǎo)致孩子變得馴服和羞怯，對(duì)日后的成長(zhǎng)都是不利的。
Sample response:
In my view, I think compliment is the best choice.
Compliment will make children feel motivated and they might be more likely to repeat the good things they have done. After listening the praise from parents, seeing the smiles from teachers, getting the recognition from others, children will feel a sense of achievement and happiness, they will know their deeds are beneficial to others and next time they will also do good things to others, such as picking up the rubbish on the road or respecting the elderly and so on. However, if always getting punishment or criticism from others, children might become timid and diffident, which is harmful to their growth.
以下是一些與這道托?？谡Z(yǔ)話(huà)題相關(guān)的詞匯和詞組，為便于大家記憶，小編整理于此。
Compliment 稱(chēng)贊(praise同義詞)
recognition 認(rèn)可
feel a sense of ... 感到，后接n.
beneficial 有益的
criticism 批評(píng)
timid 膽小的;羞怯的
diffident 缺乏自信的;
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