托?？谡Z(yǔ)23分技巧分享
為了幫助大家備考托福，小編今天給大家?guī)?lái)的是托?？谡Z(yǔ)23分的技巧分享，望大家參考有所收獲，話不多說(shuō)，跟隨小編的步伐一起來(lái)看看吧!
托?？谡Z(yǔ)23分技巧分享
要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)。托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試中雖然一部分題型中包括閱讀和聽(tīng)力，但是總起來(lái)說(shuō)，口語(yǔ)考試考察的是考生的托福口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。 如果考生不會(huì)說(shuō)，那么就算考生看懂了閱讀中的主要內(nèi)容，聽(tīng)清楚了聽(tīng)力中所要表達(dá)的中心觀點(diǎn)，也會(huì)影響考生的得分，所以小編認(rèn)為，考生在備考的過(guò)程中，一定 要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)。首先，考生應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的語(yǔ)音知識(shí)，要掌握英語(yǔ)中48個(gè)音素的發(fā)音方法和發(fā)音特點(diǎn)，并且也要掌握英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的連讀現(xiàn)象。其次，建議考生 在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)音的時(shí)候多進(jìn)行跟讀訓(xùn)練。學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言最好的方式就是營(yíng)造一種說(shuō)這個(gè)語(yǔ)言的環(huán)境，但是很多考生并不具備這個(gè)條件，所以小編建議考生在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，找一 些美國(guó)大片進(jìn)行跟讀訓(xùn)練，爭(zhēng)取在同樣的時(shí)間內(nèi)，以同樣的語(yǔ)氣，和說(shuō)話者一樣說(shuō)完同樣的話。
要學(xué)會(huì)閱讀。在托福綜合口語(yǔ)部分的TASK3和TASK4中，會(huì)涉及到閱讀部分，所以，如果考生想要取得高分，也要重視提升自己的閱讀能力。TASK3部分的閱讀 的得分點(diǎn)主要是學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度以及做出這種決定的兩個(gè)原因，TASK4中閱讀部分的主要得分點(diǎn)是教授講座中要講授的主要內(nèi)容?？忌陂喿x的時(shí)候要注重對(duì)于 以上內(nèi)容的把握。
要學(xué)會(huì)聽(tīng)。從TASK3開(kāi)始，托?？谡Z(yǔ)部分就開(kāi)始了對(duì)考生的聽(tīng)力能力的考察，如果考生的聽(tīng)力能力薄弱的話，肯定會(huì)影響考生在這部分題目中的得分的，因此小編認(rèn) 為，考生在備考的過(guò)程中，一定要學(xué)會(huì)聽(tīng)。建議考生在平時(shí)多用托?？谡Z(yǔ)中的聽(tīng)力材料進(jìn)行泛聽(tīng)，精聽(tīng)和聽(tīng)寫(xiě)練習(xí)。泛聽(tīng)練習(xí)可以提升考生對(duì)于聽(tīng)力中不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞 的忍受度，增強(qiáng)對(duì)于全文主要內(nèi)容的把握能力。精聽(tīng)練習(xí)，可以幫助考生提升對(duì)于聽(tīng)力中細(xì)節(jié)部分的掌控能力，聽(tīng)寫(xiě)練習(xí)可以訓(xùn)練考生的反應(yīng)能力。
當(dāng)然，口語(yǔ)技巧是重點(diǎn)，這就是練習(xí)口語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)述：間接轉(zhuǎn)述(Indirect Speech)、釋義、意譯(Paraphrasing)概述(Summarizing)。
間接轉(zhuǎn)述：托福口語(yǔ)能力的練習(xí)需要通過(guò)復(fù)述來(lái)提高，復(fù)述的實(shí)質(zhì)是將自己聽(tīng)到和看到的話語(yǔ)用自己的話以口頭方式再轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)出來(lái)?！爸苯右觥笔侵苯右谜f(shuō)話人的原話，而要用自己的話把別人的意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來(lái)就稱(chēng)為“間接轉(zhuǎn)述”。托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試中一般應(yīng)采用“間接轉(zhuǎn)述”的方法：針對(duì)特定問(wèn)題，用自己的話把讀到、聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容或演講內(nèi)容再重復(fù)出來(lái)。對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)，這當(dāng)然是一個(gè)更高層次的要求。因?yàn)?，首先要?tīng)得懂、讀得懂別人的觀點(diǎn)，其次才能在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行加工處理，變?yōu)樽约旱恼Z(yǔ)言再陳述出準(zhǔn)確意思來(lái)。這時(shí)候，“善于把別人的東西據(jù)為己有”就不再是一個(gè)“惡劣的行徑”了。此時(shí)此刻，它將轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)極為有效的、甚至是高效的手段，以此來(lái)達(dá)到“借雞下蛋”的目的。
下面句幾個(gè)例子：
例1：My mother said: “I’m so tired that I don’t want to cook. Shall we eat out tonight?”
My mother said that she was so tired that she didn’t want to cook and she suggested that we should eat out that day.
例2：Tom said: “I’ve already seen the film.”
Tom said that he had already seen the film.
托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試間接轉(zhuǎn)述應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)規(guī)則：在轉(zhuǎn)述的引語(yǔ)前一般要用連詞that。要根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)。 當(dāng)要轉(zhuǎn)述的言語(yǔ)為連貫的話語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用go on(繼續(xù))，continue(接著)，add(補(bǔ)充)等，以及各種引述動(dòng)詞。間接轉(zhuǎn)述不是重復(fù)原話，因此，時(shí)態(tài)要有所變動(dòng)。一般來(lái)講，現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)。指示代詞、地點(diǎn)及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也要作必要改動(dòng)。
釋義、意譯：Paraphrase (to express in a shorter or clearer way what someone has written or said) 就是用你所知道的，或者對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)較容易的詞匯、短語(yǔ)、以及語(yǔ)法去解釋那些較為難懂的語(yǔ)句。
概述：Summarize (to make a short statement giving only the main information and not the details of a plan, event, report, etc.) 就是用簡(jiǎn)練話語(yǔ)概括描述一篇材料的中心思想。
托福口語(yǔ)備考之獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)：哪個(gè)職業(yè)應(yīng)該高薪
Who should be paid more: a nurse, a teacher, or an officer?
From my perspective, nurse should receive the highest salary among these three. First of all, nurse has a great deal of responsibility. They provide hands on care to patients, make patients feel more comfortable, and assist in many aspects of patient care from dispensing medicine to drawing blood to simply talking with patients. Secondly, nurses have educational requirements. Depending on the type of nurse, their schooling may involve 6-8 years of education, which means they have to spend a lot of money and efforts in finishing their school. Therefore, nurses should definitely receive a higher pay.
More information
The must-know cons of being a nurse
You will be exposed to all types of germs and viruses. If you are squeamish, nursing is probably not your best career choice. Nurses deal with blood and other bodily fluids. They are also exposed to all types of viruses and other pathogens.
Some days will be overwhelming. The job can be stressful for a variety of reasons. For example, there may be times you are short staffed or get a sudden increase in new patients to treat.
Patients do not always want or appreciate help. It would be great if all your patients thanked you and were polite. But that is not how it works in the real world. Some patients are easy to work with and others are not.
You will see sad situations. There will be times in your nursing career where you witness sad or tragic situations. Patients do not all make it, and watching someone die can be tough.
You may have to work holidays, nights and weekends. Working as a nurse is not a 9-5 job Monday through Friday. Nurses who work in hospitals and nursing homes are needed around the clock.
You may have to work varied shifts including nights.
托?？谡Z(yǔ)備考之獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)：用新建筑取代舊建筑
獨(dú)立話題
Should old buildings be replaced by new buildings?
I think the old buildings should be preserved. I have two reasons to support my opinion. Firstly, old buildings are precious property of human being. We will lose those valuable historical buildings permanently if we don't preserve them. Once a historical building is destroyed, we can never restore it. Secondly, old buildings are a symbol of a city and a valuable tourist resource. Think about the Forbidden City and The Summer Palace in Beijing. They are the relics of the city and carrying great historical and cultural information. Every year they attract visitors from all over the world, which generates profound tourist income.
More information
1. Old buildings attract people.
America’s downtown revivals suggest that people like old buildings. Whether the feeling is patriotic, homey, warm, or reassuring, older architecture tends to fit the bill. Regardless of how they actually spend their lives, Americans prefer to picture themselves living around old buildings. Some eyes glaze over when preservationists talk about “historic building stock,” but what they really mean is a community’s inventory of old buildings ready to fulfill new uses.
2. Old buildings are reminders of a city’s culture and complexity.
By seeing historic buildings — whether related to something famous or recognizably dramatic — tourists and longtime residents are able to witness the aesthetic and cultural history of an area. Just as banks prefer to build stately, old-fashioned facades, even when located in commercial malls, a city needs old buildings to maintain a sense of permanency and heritage.
托?？谡Z(yǔ)之獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)滿分范文：怎樣解決困難
Describe a difficulty you once met and explain how you overcame it.
Well,when I was in high school,my math teacher was so boring that every time I was having her class,I would fall asleep.Since I've lost my interest.I couldn't do well in it.Definitely(副詞強(qiáng)調(diào))that's the hardship I have met before. (主題段)
To solve this problem,I come tomy ladybro Jessie who is a pretty smart person for help.She can always helps me copy with the problems in a much easier and more efficient way.For example,when I come across any Math problem, I'm gonna go to her for help directly(副詞x2).And she will nail everything down within 10 mins which(必備從句) often takes me around half an hour,and it usually makes me save a lot of time.(段子-合作/朋友篇)
ladybro=閨密
也可以說(shuō)bff (Best Friend Forever)
copy with=處理
come across=遇到
nail=釘，固定(vt.)
nail down=確定
這些題目同樣適用，只需要改變連接元和過(guò)渡，你會(huì)套用嘛。
1.Describe one way of study you have that is different from others.
2.Agree or disagree that it is good to study with friends?
3.When you have a lot of homework to deal with ,describe one way you would do to have them finished on time.
4.What kind of personality do you admire the most?Creativity,courage or intelligence?
5.If one of your friends is about to study math,what suggestion do you have?
6.Describe a subject you want to do well in the future.
7.Describe a subject that you think is very important but you are not interested in.
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