ETS托福寫作官方題庫(kù)【滿分范文】
有關(guān)ETS托福官方作文題庫(kù)的內(nèi)容網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也有不少內(nèi)容，但是大多不系統(tǒng)，為了能夠讓大家在接下來的托福寫作過程中擁有一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的、高價(jià)值的資料，小編我特備花費(fèi)了一定的時(shí)間和精力為大家整理了這一套ETS托福官方作文題庫(kù)，希望對(duì)待會(huì)有一定的幫助。
ETS托福寫作官方題庫(kù)【滿分范文】
Topic: 3
It can not be doubted that our eating style has encountered a revolutionary change in the last few decades. It is the change in the type of food that has had the greatest influence. Not only have the recipes of certain food types have been altered, but also absolutely new ones have been created.Examples include yet are not restricted to beef hamburgers, potato chips, and cola drinks. All of these changes contribute to making food preparation as fast and easy as possible. It cannot be neglected that modern cooking facilities play a dramatic role in this trend.
Some people regard this trend as a spoiler of our lives. Their argument focuses on two main points. First, many newly emerged types of food have not the essence of a "complete meal" as defined by nutritionists. To add to the problem, these food types are often served alone. In fact,there are many medical reports warning people from depending upon such fast meals in their food.Other reports indicate a high potential of malnutrition among those who are "addicted" to the common duet of burgers and cola.
Second, the advantage of gathering family members around a meal at home is lost. Fast prepared food types are usually eaten outside home. With the absence of regular family meetings,relationships are likely to be weaker.
Others think that fast prepared food types do improve our style of life. This opinion comes especially from busy people, working wives, and younger people. They believe that we have many things in life more important than eating. Time spent on food preparation is considered wasted by them. Wives will have more time to take care of their families' souls not just stomachs. Family relationships will get stronger. Business men and women will have more time to concentrate on their business without worrying about food arrangements. In general, people will have a greater opportunity to take care of their minds and hearts. Reports estimate the time spent on food arrangements as a large percentage of our lives.
I agree with that food preparation should take its necessary time and care. Otherwise, the time saved in food preparation can lead to longer times of headache or even of staying in hospitals suffering from malnutrition.
Topic: 3
The twentieth century has brought with it many advances. With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically. In some ways life is worse, but mostly it is better. Changes in food preparation methods, for example, have improved our lives greatly.
The convenience of preparing food today is amazing. Even stoves have gotten too slow for us.Microwave cooking is much easier. We can press a few buttons and a meal is completely cooked in just a short time. People used to spend hours preparing an oven-cooked meal, and now they can use that time for other, better things. Plus, there are all kinds of portable, prepackaged foods we can buy. Heat them in the office microwave, and lunch at work is quick and easy.
Food preparation today allows for more variety. With refrigerators and freezers; we can preserve a lot of different foods in our homes. Since technology makes cooking so much faster, people are willing to make several dishes for even a small meal. Parents are more likely to let children be picky, now that they can easily heat them up some prepackaged macaroni and cheese on the side. Needless to say, adults living in the same house may have very different eating habits as well. If they don't want to cook a lot of different dishes, it's common now to eat out at restaurants several times a week.
Healthful eating is also easier than ever now. When people cook, they can use new fat substitutes and cooking sprays to cut fat and calories. This reduces the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol. Additionally, we can buy fruits and vegetables fresh, frozen or canned. They're easy to prepare, so many of us eat more of those nutritious items daily. A hundred years ago, you couldn't imagine the process of taking some frozen fruit and ice from the freezer, adding some low-fat yogurt from a plastic cup and some juice from a can in the refrigerator, and whipping up a low-fat smoothie in the blender!
Our lifestyle is fast, but people still like good food. What .new food preparation technology has given us is more choices. Today, we can prepare food that is more convenient, healthier, and of greater variety than ever before in history.(Essay ID: 75 )
托福寫作的常用事例名人話題類
162 Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
079 Your city has decided to build a statue or monument to honor a famous person in your country.Who would you choose? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.
090 If you could meet a famous entertainer or athlete, who would that be, and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
091 If you could ask a famous person one question, what would you ask? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
028 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines,and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.
158 When famous people such as actors, athletes and rock stars give their opinions, many people listen. Do you think we should pay attention to these opinions? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
休閑娛樂
026 It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood.Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
106 You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose.Give specific reasons for your choice.
043 Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
169 People listen to music for different reasons and at different times. Why is music important to many people? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
128 Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school day. Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic studies. Which opinion do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
085 A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country. Where should this visitor go on that day? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
060 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults as they are for children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
148 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing games teaches us about life.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
136 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing a game is fun only when you win. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
012 Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
171 Imagine that you are preparing for a trip. You plan to be away from your home for a year. In addition to clothing and personal care items, you can take one additional thing. What would you take and why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
074 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
025 It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
如何應(yīng)對(duì)托福綜合寫作聽力問題?
如何應(yīng)對(duì)綜合寫作的聽力問題呢?首先，要關(guān)注單詞的聽寫。這是做筆記所必須的。很多的動(dòng)詞和基本的名詞是需要了解的。其次，學(xué)會(huì)使用路標(biāo)詞進(jìn)行精聽，畢竟不是每一句話，每個(gè)單詞都需要記錄。因此“挑剔”的聽是一種效率、一種境界。
一、必須對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)化、路標(biāo)詞有著清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)(這也是閱讀的關(guān)鍵);
二、必須有類似于native speaker的造句習(xí)慣和經(jīng)驗(yàn);
三、必須有著對(duì)問題的基本的理解和論述能力;
四、必須活用一些重點(diǎn)單詞，比如動(dòng)詞;
五、對(duì)考試的形式和測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)有清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)和把握。著一些都將基于Great preparation is key to success。(偉大的準(zhǔn)備是成功的關(guān)鍵!) Practice makes perfect. (勤學(xué)加苦練!)
最基本的大托福綜合寫作模板：
_ agree/disagree with the statement that… 。
_bviously, … 第一個(gè)支持自己立場(chǎng)的原因 + 細(xì)節(jié)(解釋或例子)、
In addition, … 第二個(gè)支持自己立場(chǎng)的原因 + 細(xì)節(jié)(解釋或例子)
_
However, there are some argument against this. 第一個(gè)反對(duì)自己立場(chǎng)的原因 + 細(xì)節(jié)(解釋或例子)
_
_n conclusion, I personally think that …。總結(jié)上述支持自己立場(chǎng)的幾個(gè)點(diǎn)
“_代表必須寫出的基本段落，而其他的段落起到“錦上添花”的作用。
最基本得小作文模板：
The professor says that … 教授的基本觀點(diǎn). His/her ideas are different from the ones in the readingpassage。
First of all, 第一個(gè)分論點(diǎn). + 第一個(gè)分論點(diǎn)的解釋. So the first point in the reading is contradicted。
Secondly, 第二個(gè)分論點(diǎn)+第二個(gè)分論點(diǎn)的解釋. Obviously, the second point in the reading is refuted。
Last but not least, 第三個(gè)分論點(diǎn) + 第三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)的解釋. In other words, the last point in the reading is doubted。
在考生突破托福綜合寫作，取得理想成績(jī)之前，他們應(yīng)該明確，自己的基本寫作(遣詞造句)已經(jīng)達(dá)到一個(gè)比較專業(yè)的水平;自己的寫作思路(謀篇布局) 可以比較快速地、流暢地、合理地銜接，避免本末倒置的問題。
托福作文與閱讀：用詞大有聯(lián)系
當(dāng)說到用詞的時(shí)候，其實(shí)我們各位考友完全可以看看自己的文章里是否是如下的一些詞特別多：give, have, get, make, let，use。當(dāng)這些詞特別多的時(shí)候，在大多數(shù)情況下，你就是用詞非常不準(zhǔn)確的那一群人了。
比如說have這個(gè)詞來說，含義就非常的寬泛，既有“有”的意思，也有“使得”的意思，這樣，當(dāng)我們用到一句話之中的時(shí)候，這個(gè)含義就不會(huì)非常的確定。
當(dāng)然，只有這么說感覺并不明顯，反過來，如果在比較一下相對(duì)地道的英語，我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在英語之中，“有”這個(gè)概念，往往是用“with”或者 “in”這些詞來進(jìn)行表達(dá)的，當(dāng)然由于詞性的不同，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)也往往是完全不同的。
再比如Although it is difficult to exactly predict how they will impact our life in the future, the one thing I am quite sure that they will keep improved the quality of our life in the more significant ways than the past.刨除掉語法的問題，我們?nèi)匀粫?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)the one thing I am quite sure that就顯得十分的突兀，因?yàn)镮 am quite sure是典型的口語化的表達(dá)方式，不適合用在書面語之中。
因此我們就可以改為there would be a inevitable result that they will，這里面顯然inevitable這個(gè)詞，就用的十分的準(zhǔn)確，因?yàn)閕nevitable本身就表示“不可避免的”，一下就把“I am quite sure”這里的那一層“必然的”這個(gè)含義給挖掘出來了，這就是用詞的”用詞確切、得體”。
再比如說，我們平時(shí)很喜歡的“use”這個(gè)詞，這個(gè)詞本身并沒有錯(cuò)，但是思考一下，我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，其實(shí)我們平時(shí)所說的“用……”這層概念，其實(shí)想表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是“用.A.做…..”這樣表述才比較準(zhǔn)確。
但是其實(shí)在英語里，這里的表達(dá)方式就應(yīng)該是“A起到了_X作用”這個(gè)表達(dá)方式，因此比較好的表達(dá)方式應(yīng)該是A play a _ role in _。這樣的表達(dá)方式，才是”用詞確切、得體”。
看到這里，其實(shí)各位考友也應(yīng)該意識(shí)到了閱讀與托福作文的巨大的聯(lián)系，只有先知道這些表達(dá)方式才能慢慢的熟悉這些表達(dá)方式，進(jìn)而試著去使用這些表達(dá)方式，以及最后熟練應(yīng)用這些表達(dá)方式。這是一個(gè)相輔相成的過程。
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