托福獨立寫作高分從頭開始開頭段4種精彩寫法實例介紹
萬事開頭難，這點放到托?？荚嚨膶懽髦幸彩且粯拥?。拿到作文題目想好了提綱卻不知道如何展開的情況在考生中是比較常見的。很多同學(xué)也比較缺乏一些作文開頭段寫作經(jīng)驗的積累。下面小編就來實例分析4種比較理想的托福獨立寫作開頭段寫法。
托福獨立寫作高分從頭開始 開頭段4種精彩寫法實例介紹
托福獨立寫作開頭段高分寫法：開門見山
題目：
Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies, but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.
模板：
Contrary to the statement’s premise, my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies, because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.
點評：
開門見山式的開頭段寫法其實是比較標準的一種寫法，因為托福的獨立寫作從題目要求來說本質(zhì)上就是一篇議論文，而且還是立論文，需要考生自己提出觀點然后論述證明。那么在開頭段就直接鮮明地亮出觀點無疑是很合理的寫法，對考官來說也能第一時間就看到你的觀點，可以說是對讀者比較友好的一種寫法。比如上面的這個模板，就是第一句話直接寫出了自己對題目的反對立場，并且最后給出了引出下面正式論述的引導(dǎo)句。這種開頭段寫法雖然不玩花樣看似有點平淡甚至BORING，但對于不要求太多文筆更看重論述邏輯的議論文來說確實是比較高效的寫法，也很適合新手考生進行模仿學(xué)習(xí)。
題目：
“As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.
模板：
As a saying goes, “God helps those help themselves”, which is true in most cases. But as far as the large numbers of laid-off workers caused by the technological and market changes are concerned, I believe the government and the business certainly have an unshakable responsibility to take.
點評：
這種寫法就比較有創(chuàng)意了，當然大家在寫中文作文時肯定也用過，就是開頭就先引用個名人名言壓一下場面，比如某某曾經(jīng)說過。。。這樣的寫法。這種寫法對考生的英語積累有一定要求，引用的諺語或者名言既要符合題目場景切題，考生也需要完整記住這句名言而不能自行修改甚至憑空捏造，無論是強行湊名言還是偽造的做法都只會讓結(jié)果適得其反。當然這種寫法能夠一定程度上展現(xiàn)出考生的英語素養(yǎng)和積累，可以說是一種比較炫技的寫法，大家如果在英語的言語名言方面有不錯的積累可以考慮一下這種寫法。
托福獨立寫作開頭段高分寫法：先復(fù)述再引出觀點
題目：
"We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape us.”
模板：
I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings, as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic elements. While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits, I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes, moods, and even life styles.
點評：
這種寫法比起直接開門見山亮觀點的寫法來說可能更加穩(wěn)妥一些，畢竟先簡單復(fù)述題目再表達自己觀點是托福官方指南OG中比較推薦的開頭寫法。而且無論考生對題目觀點是否贊同，對題目復(fù)述之后進行適當?shù)淖尣皆倭脸鲇^點也是一種比較委婉的表述方式。當然這種寫法需要注意不能引用太多原題，而且不能照搬需要用自己的話來適當改動一下。這其中的度大家需要把握好，否則反而會引起一些不必要的扣分。
托福獨立寫作開頭段高分寫法：自問自答表明立場
題目：
"As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.”
模板：
As technology and changing social needs render more and more jobs obsolete, who is responsible for helping displaced workers adjust? While individuals have primary responsibility for learning new skills and finding work, both industry and government have some obligation to provide them the means of doing so.
點評：
自問自答式的開頭段寫法在托?？荚嚬俜浇o出的范文類資料中是比較少見的。這種設(shè)問寫法的作用也很明顯，通過匯總其實也就是變相復(fù)述一下原題目，對其中比較尖銳的矛盾問題直接以提問的形式來引出之后自己的看法。這種寫法其實是比較挑題目的，如果作文原題是那種有明顯對立互斥觀點，或者要求考生二選一的題目，那么用這種寫法就比較適合了。而對于一些只要求考生給出自己的觀點比較平淡一些的題目，這種寫法可能就會給人強行挑事的感覺了。因此大家學(xué)習(xí)這種開頭模板寫法需要注意根據(jù)題目來選擇使用。
托福滿分作文范例：存錢的好處
題目
Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
范文
The Advantages of Saving Money
Everyone must work to live, but many people are fortunate enough to make more money than they immediately need. What should they do with this extra income? While it is tempting for people to spend it all on things they desire, I believe it is better to save at least a portion of the extra income for the future.
By saving money, people give themselves more security. They cannot predict the future; perhaps one day they will be jobless. At a time like this their savings can spare them a great deal of suffering and help to see them through the hard time. In addition, saving money allows people to build up a larger sum. They can then buy something more worthwhile than the small things they can but if they spend the money right away. For example, they may be able to buy a house with their savings. Finally, the practice of saving helps people develop the habit of setting goals and planning for their future. In this way they are bound to lead more meaningful and successful lives.
Most people would like to enjoy their money immediately. Nobody likes to wait for the things that he wants. However, if we learn to save our money, we can gain more advantages in the future. We will lead more secure and, thus, happier lives. We will also be able to buy the things we truly want but cannot afford right now.
托福滿分作文范例：孩子在農(nóng)村成長比城市好
題目
It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.
范文
Both the countryside and an urban environment have many things to offer. Many important museums and cultural venues can be found in the city. There is also often good access to educational resources and a wide variety of job opportunities. However, the countryside offers a more relaxed and peaceful way of life. Communities are often close-knit and secure. Although both environments offer good opportunities for development, it is my opinion that life in the countryside is more beneficial for children.
One important advantage of raising children in the countryside is that the environment is cleaner and healthier. With fresh air to breathe, less crowded living conditions, and more chances to take part in physical exercise, children in the country are usually healthier than those in the city. Another advantage of country living is safety. There is not only less crime in the countryside, but also fewer traffic accidents. Parents do not need to worry so much when their children are playing outside. A third advantage is the stronger sense of community in the country. Children know their neighbors and learn to care about others at an early age. Finally, a country upbringing allows children to experience a more natural environment without all the distractions of entertainment places in the city. Thus, they can concentrate on their schoolwork and their families.
Due to the great number of advantages in raising children in the country, I believe it is better for children to grow up there rather than in a city. Without all the dangers and distractions of city life, they will grow up healthier and better grounded in the moral values of their culture.
托福滿分作文范例：為什么上大學(xué)
題目
People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文
Why People Attend College or University?
There are many advantages to a college or university education. Students have ample opportunity to explore a variety of interests, increase both their general and specific knowledge, prepare for a chosen career and develop independence. All of these are valuable goals to achieve,but it is my belief that most students today pursue higher education insgroupsto prepare for their future careers.
In the past, only the rich and privileged had the opportunity to attend a university and their goals were very different. Coming from wealthy families, few of them would have to compete for a job after graduation, and most wished only to be considered well-educated. Today’s students are more practical. They must be able to compete in a very competitive job market; therefore, a practical education is very important. Furthermore, higher education is a big investment and so most students want to get all they can out of it. For these students, it is better to have clearly defined career and education goals rather than to try and find themselves in college. Of course, all students want to increase their knowledge, but I believe that most students today want that knowledge to be relevant to their future careers.
The world has changed a great deal since universities were established. They are still wonderful places for acquiring broad knowledge and for personal development. However, in today’s competitive world these pursuits must be balanced with the pursuit of more specific goals. That is why I think most students view higher education as a valuable tool in career preparation.
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