雅思聽(tīng)力核心詞匯是雅思聽(tīng)力考試的重要基礎(chǔ)。掌握好雅思聽(tīng)力核心詞匯，同學(xué)們的雅思聽(tīng)力基本上成功了一半。小編搜集整理了與工作求職場(chǎng)景相關(guān)的雅思聽(tīng)力核心詞匯。

最新雅思聽(tīng)力考試求職場(chǎng)景高頻詞匯集

與工作求職場(chǎng)景相關(guān)的雅思聽(tīng)力核心詞匯：

work force勞動(dòng)力;受雇用的人 work load工作負(fù)荷

work place工作場(chǎng)所;工作崗位

low productivity(低)生產(chǎn)率-There have been enormous increases in agricultural productivity. staff

competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng),角逐-Competition among youths to enter the best colleges is intense. isolation隔離;孤立;脫離-His older sister had been taken off to the isolation ward. safety regulations安全規(guī)則，安全規(guī)章，安全制度

advertisement廣告,宣傳-Advertisement helps to sell goods.

poster招貼,海報(bào),廣告(畫(huà));布告-They put up posters all round the town advertising the circus. vacant position (職位)空缺的-That position remains vacant. applicant申請(qǐng)There were five applicants for the position. job interview面試 eye contact目光接觸 Personnel Officer

photographer攝影師,照相師-He is a photographer for life magazine. journalist新聞工作者,新聞?dòng)浾?報(bào)人

reporter報(bào)告人,申報(bào)人-The reporter was interrogated again.

manager (商店,公司等的)負(fù)責(zé)人;主任,經(jīng)理-He is a store manager. servant仆人,傭人,雇工-The millionaire kept 39 servants.

assistant助手,助理;助教;店員-He worked as an assistant to the President. secretary秘書(shū)-Mary is private secretary to the company chairman. engineer工程師,技師

editor編輯;(報(bào)刊專(zhuān)欄的)主筆-My sister is an editor for a local newspaper. author作者;作家-Mark Twain is his favorite author. specialist專(zhuān)家;專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生-an eye specialist

professional很內(nèi)行的;極稱(chēng)職的;高水平的-a highly professional administrator scientist科學(xué)家;自然科學(xué)家 researcher研究員;調(diào)查者

designer設(shè)計(jì)者;構(gòu)思者;時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師-a scene designer craftsman工匠;技工;巧匠;工藝師 fisherman漁人,漁夫

accountant會(huì)計(jì)師;會(huì)計(jì)人員

restaurant waitress餐廳女服務(wù)員,女侍者 day shift日班

shift work換班工作/倒班

dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;不安全的;招致危險(xiǎn)的-Shooting off firecrackers can be dangerous. serve customers侍候(顧客等);供應(yīng)(飯菜);端上-She served me a cup of coffee. performance at work 工作表現(xiàn) routine work日常工作

emotion感情,情感-Love, hatred, and grief are emotions. mood心情,心境,情緒-I am not in the mood to argue. arm/name badge臂章/名字牌 low income 低收入 average ability普通能力

excellent出色的;杰出的;優(yōu)等的-He is excellent in mathematics. strike打,擊,攻擊-He was struck by lightning.

salary薪資,薪水-He finally got a job in a company paying good salaries. wage薪水;報(bào)酬-His wages are three hundred dollars a week. tax稅;稅金-Every citizen must pay taxes.

commission傭金-He gets a 10% commission on everything he sells.

duration (時(shí)間的)持續(xù),持久;持續(xù)期間-The duration of the examination is three hours. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的，要求高的

improvement改進(jìn),改善;增進(jìn)-I cannot see any improvement in your writing.

innovation革新,改革,創(chuàng)新-The innovation of air travel during this century has made the world seem smaller. creativity創(chuàng)造力 career plan 職業(yè)計(jì)劃

promotion提升,晉級(jí)/推銷(xiāo)運(yùn)動(dòng)-They're planning a big promotion for their new washing powder. satisfaction滿意,滿足;稱(chēng)心-He smiled in satisfaction when he won the race.

opportunity機(jī)會(huì);良機(jī)-There may be an opportunity for you to see the chairman of the board tomorrow. training訓(xùn)練;鍛煉,培養(yǎng)-She was given some quick training at the vocational school.

full-time job全日工作單位 part-time job兼職工作 staff advantages 員工優(yōu)勢(shì)

colleague同事,同僚,同行-Marlin is getting along very well with his colleagues. responsibility責(zé)任-A little child does not feel much responsibility. strict control of products嚴(yán)格控制產(chǎn)品

products distribution/delivery 產(chǎn)品分配/運(yùn)送 -They could not agree about the distribution of the profits. make decisions 做決定 Cashier出納,出納員

pianist鋼琴家;鋼琴演奏者

cameraman攝影師;攝影記者-My younger brother has always wanted to be a cameraman.

professional knowledge專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)

enthusiasm熱心,熱情,熱忱-The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm. full of adventures

sense of achievement成就感 sense of satisfaction 滿足感

work irregular hours無(wú)規(guī)律的工作時(shí)間-The trains from here are irregular. random selection隨機(jī)選擇

brief CV Curriculum Vitae履歷(書(shū));簡(jiǎn)歷

layout安排;設(shè)計(jì);布局-Their house has a good layout. typed類(lèi)型化的/打字 contact number 聯(lián)系電話 social skills 社交能力 gender 性別 height 身高 weight 體重

work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

unemployed失業(yè)的,無(wú)工作的-The government ought to create more jobs for unemployed people. self-employment自己經(jīng)營(yíng),自己開(kāi)業(yè) retired 退休

education background 學(xué)歷背景

personality人格,品格-His personality left a deep impression on us. self-centered自我中心的,利己主義的

sweater/jumper 套衫/毛線衣;(厚)運(yùn)動(dòng)衫-She wore a sweater and

reliable可信賴的;可靠的;確實(shí)的-I found this to be a reliable brand of washing machines. good relationship 良好關(guān)系 dress code著裝要求 short hair 短發(fā) long hair 長(zhǎng)發(fā) curly hair 卷發(fā) straight hair 直發(fā) brown hair 棕發(fā) blond hair 金發(fā)

beard下巴上的)胡須,山羊胡-The man with a beard looks familiar. moustache髭;八字須

scar疤;傷痕;(物品等的)損傷痕-The region we visited showed the scars of the civil war. loose clothes松的,寬的;松散的-She wore loose garments in the summer. comfortable clothes使人舒服的,舒適的-a comfortable climate tight clothes緊身的,緊貼的-The shoes are too tight for me. formal dress禮服

fancy dress化裝服裝;舞蹈服 casual dress 休閑服

leisure閑暇,空暇時(shí)間-I have no leisure for playing cards.

entertainment娛樂(lè),消遣-This law applies to all places of public entertainment. recreation消遣;娛樂(lè),游戲-I regard reading as a form of recreation. suit and tie 西裝領(lǐng)帶 high heels 高根鞋 flat shoes 平底鞋

雅思聽(tīng)力中的同義詞失分點(diǎn)解析

雅思聽(tīng)力答題同義詞失分點(diǎn)舉例解析，在IELTS聽(tīng)力考試中，替換是出題者經(jīng)常使用的一個(gè)原則，而且每套試題中都必然多次出現(xiàn)。在劍橋真題系列1-8中，這種出題方式也得到了充分的體現(xiàn)，可見(jiàn)考生掌握這種題目的重要性。

這種替換出現(xiàn)在題干中的關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵詞組不會(huì)在原文中直接出現(xiàn)，而是通過(guò)一些語(yǔ)言手段在錄音中傳遞出來(lái)，迷惑考生，如以下兩個(gè)例子：

1. 同義詞的替換。在劍3的第4套聽(tīng)力題目中，speaker在錄音中使用了downside, drawback和weak point來(lái)代替題目中的disadvantage, 又如society 和community之間的替換，sign替換indication, cost替換price等。

2. 同義詞組的替換。例如：題目中的main attraction在聽(tīng)力原文中可能是以you can't miss particularly來(lái)表達(dá)的;又如at the time=in the past, aim at= in order to, high labour turnover=high rate of staff change等?？嫉脑~組。對(duì)于此類(lèi)替換考生要注意總結(jié)。

雅思聽(tīng)力的四個(gè)難點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對(duì)方法

雅思聽(tīng)力難點(diǎn)一、“單詞看得懂，聽(tīng)不懂”

很多同學(xué)習(xí)慣“用眼睛”去背單詞。我們通過(guò)看書(shū)學(xué)習(xí)的傳統(tǒng)觀念，導(dǎo)致大家學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)更多采用看著單詞背誦的學(xué)習(xí)方法?？磫卧~成了熟悉的操作方式。沒(méi)有了聽(tīng)的感官刺激，耳朵怎么可能對(duì)單詞的發(fā)音熟悉?

Tips: 推薦大家都來(lái)“用耳朵”背單詞!找到單詞的音頻文件，不用眼睛看，跟著錄音讀單詞，這樣就能建立每個(gè)單詞的聲音形象，記錄到你的腦子里，做聽(tīng)力題時(shí)，這些聲音形象就會(huì)像以前的文字形象一樣在你的腦海里浮現(xiàn)。試試吧!

雅思聽(tīng)力難點(diǎn)二、“有些詞尾的音好像吞掉了，聽(tīng)不出來(lái)”

有些同學(xué)聽(tīng)的時(shí)候很用心，能聽(tīng)出在句子中某些單詞的聲音形象和書(shū)面的音標(biāo)不太一樣，and這個(gè)單詞明明后面有/d/，為什么在表示年代的“2008”(two thousand andeight)里聽(tīng)不出來(lái)呢?

Tips: 有的單詞有重讀形式和弱讀形式的區(qū)分，當(dāng)單詞在句子中的意義不重要，或者正好處于句子的非重讀音節(jié)中時(shí)，我們采用它的弱讀形式。以and這個(gè)詞為例：它的重讀形式為/aend/, 弱讀形式為 /?nd/, /?n/，在讀“2008”時(shí)，and實(shí)際發(fā)音為/?n/。這種情況就需要學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音知識(shí)有一定的了解，了解某些詞的弱讀形式和縮略形式，易混淆的發(fā)音，還要熟悉英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者的發(fā)音、語(yǔ)速、語(yǔ)調(diào)等。

雅思聽(tīng)力難點(diǎn)三、“速度太快，還沒(méi)有反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)，聽(tīng)力已經(jīng)放完了”

有的同學(xué)在放完3分鐘左右的聽(tīng)力材料后，還是沒(méi)能寫(xiě)下只言片語(yǔ)，還愣著。這種情況的出現(xiàn)可能跟思想上沒(méi)做好聽(tīng)的準(zhǔn)備有關(guān)，我們有辦法改進(jìn)。

Tips: 首先，做到適度放松，太緊張也會(huì)影響進(jìn)入聽(tīng)力的狀態(tài)。其次，我們應(yīng)該在可能的情況下，做到更熟悉聽(tīng)力考試中所提供的紙版可閱讀的信息。很好地利用看到聽(tīng)力題目而錄音還沒(méi)有播放的這一段時(shí)間，大致瀏覽題目，做到對(duì)即將聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容有一個(gè)大致框架性的了解，并以這些內(nèi)容為基礎(chǔ)，對(duì)聽(tīng)力材料中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況做出大概的推測(cè)，這樣在實(shí)際的聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中就可以更容易地跟上聽(tīng)力材料，使聽(tīng)力過(guò)程能夠更加順手。

雅思聽(tīng)力難點(diǎn)四、“錄音放完，腦子里也隨之一片空白，剛才聽(tīng)的都消失了”

同學(xué)說(shuō)聽(tīng)錄音的時(shí)候覺(jué)得大致都聽(tīng)懂了，但隨著錄音最后一個(gè)音的結(jié)束，腦子里也什么都沒(méi)有了，正如雁過(guò)無(wú)痕。這可能是由于聽(tīng)力練習(xí)不夠多，腦子的短時(shí)記憶能力弱。

Tips: 兩個(gè)辦法：第一，通過(guò)跟讀錄音里的句子，逐漸增加句子長(zhǎng)度，訓(xùn)練短時(shí)記憶能力，使短時(shí)記憶容量增大;第二，用快速筆記的方式彌補(bǔ)短時(shí)記憶的欠缺。前者，更難一點(diǎn)，記憶能力是因人而異而且差別很大的，所以這里特別推薦用適當(dāng)?shù)墓P記彌補(bǔ)。

聽(tīng)力的練習(xí)應(yīng)該是一種持之以恒、堅(jiān)持不懈的努力。堅(jiān)持聽(tīng)英文材料，培養(yǎng)耳朵對(duì)英語(yǔ)的感覺(jué)，用“耳朵”背單詞，快樂(lè)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)!

雅思聽(tīng)力初學(xué)者的備考注意事項(xiàng)

如果你是一個(gè)初學(xué)英語(yǔ)的小學(xué)生，將多看故事多看畫(huà)，多聽(tīng)句子多唱歌。語(yǔ)法不學(xué)，完全靠模仿。

如果你是一個(gè)初學(xué)英語(yǔ)的中學(xué)生，將把好的課文念得正確，流利，爛熟，睡夢(mèng)中會(huì)說(shuō)出來(lái)，作文中會(huì)用出來(lái)。還要讀課外讀物，并用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)向我的同學(xué)復(fù)述故事的內(nèi)容。將學(xué)一點(diǎn)基本語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，以加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)的自覺(jué)性，但絕不去鉆牛角尖。

如果你是一個(gè)初學(xué)英語(yǔ)的自學(xué)青年，將盡是結(jié)合英語(yǔ)實(shí)踐(讀，聽(tīng)，寫(xiě)，說(shuō))先把語(yǔ)法學(xué)好。就象查詞典一樣，將經(jīng)常查閱語(yǔ)法書(shū)。等反基本語(yǔ)法掌握后，將展開(kāi)大量的英語(yǔ)實(shí)踐，在實(shí)踐中通過(guò)思考與總結(jié)解決疑難問(wèn)題，同時(shí)，將充分地利用好的詞典，參考書(shū)，包括較高深的語(yǔ)法著作。

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