蘇教版六年級英語下冊總復習資料_六年級下冊英語必背知識點(2)
六年級英語下冊知識點一
(一)針對個人情況進行交流(提問與回答):
1. 詢問名字:What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie
2. 詢問年齡:How old are you? I’m twelve.
How old is he? He is thirteen.
3. 詢問生日:When is your birthday? It’s March 12th.
4. 詢問職業(yè):Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
What do you do? I am a teacher.
What does he do? He is a vet.
5. 詢問身高:How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.
6. 詢問體重:How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.
7. 詢問喜愛的顏色:Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t..
What color do you like? I like green.
What color does he like? He likes blue.
8. 詢問喜愛的食品:What food do you like? I like chicken.
9. 詢問喜愛的學科:What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.
10. 詢問喜愛的季節(jié):What season do you like? I like spring.
11. 詢問喜愛的運動:What sport do you like? I like playing football.
12. 詢問喜愛的動物:What animal do you like? I like dogs.
13.詢問承擔的家務:
What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.
What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.
14. 詢問更喜歡什么物品:Which sunglasses do you prefer?
I prefer these.
15. 詢問身體狀況:How are you today? I’m not well.
What’s the matter? My leg hurts.
16. 詢問想要的、需要的:What do you want? I want a T-shirt.
What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.
17. 詢問物品擁有:Do you have a cap? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
18. 詢問經(jīng)常在固定的時間做什么事情:
What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.
What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.
19. 詢問經(jīng)常在什么時間做這樣的事情:
When do you get up? I get up at 6:00.
When does he get up? He gets up at 6:30.
20. 詢問現(xiàn)在正在做什么事情:What are you doing? I’m reading a book.
What is he doing? He is singing.
21. 詢問將來的計劃、活動安排:
What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.
What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.
What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
22. 詢問活動的頻率次數(shù):How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.
23. 詢問所在的地點、方位: Where are you? I’m in front of the car.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
24. 詢問過去時間內(nèi)做了什么事情:
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
25. 詢問、質(zhì)疑過去所做過的事情: Did you go to the park last night?
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
26. 詢問是誰: Who’s that? That’s Ann.
Who’ he? He’s my father.
Who was first? Ken was first.
六年級英語下冊知識點二
(二)針對物品情況進行交流(提問與回答):
1.詢問物品名稱:What’s this? It’s a pen. What are these? They are pens.,
2.詢問物品數(shù)量:How many pencils are there? There are ten.
3.詢問物品價錢:How much is the book? It is ¥30.
How much are the books? They are ¥60.
How much does this belt cost? It costs ﹩35
How much do these belts cost? They cost ﹩70.
4.詢問物品所屬:Whose computer is this? This is my computer. It’s Ken’s.
Whose CDs are these? They are our CDs. They’re Ann’s.
5.詢問物品顏色等特征:What color is the duck? It’s yellow.
6.詢問物品位置:Where is the book? It’s under the bag.
(三)針對時間、天氣進行交流(提問與回答):
1.詢問鐘表時刻: What time is it? It’s 6:20.
2.詢問星期: What day is today? It’s Monday.
3、.詢問月份日期:What’s the date today? It’s September 1st.
4.詢問天氣狀況:What’s the weather like? It’s windy.
(四)以Can 開頭的問句:
1.問答能力:Can you swim? Yes,I can. No, I can’t.
2.請求許可:Can he go out after school? Yes, he can. No, he can’t.
(五)詢問比賽規(guī)則:What are the rules? You must wear sports shoes.
(六)提出問題與建議:
I’m bored. What should I do? You should play this game.
He is tired. What should he do? He should go to bed early.
(七)使用反意疑問句求證信息:I can watch TV, can’t I? Yes, you can.
He isn’t a teacher, is he? No, he isn’t.
(八)表達同意或不同意:
In the year 2050 life will be better. So do I. ( I do, too. )
I don’t like snakes. Neither do I. ( I don’t, either.)
六年級英語下冊知識點三
語法知識:
(一)英語動詞4種時態(tài):
1.一般現(xiàn)在時:常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用,如:often(經(jīng)常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有時) , always(總是,一直) , never(從不),表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作,表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài),表示普遍真理。用動詞原形表示,第三人稱單數(shù)后,動詞要在詞尾加s(或es,或變y為i再加es)。如:I often get up at 7:00.
He often gets up at 7:30.
2.現(xiàn)在進行時:表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進行的動作。用am / is / are 加 動詞ing形式表示,如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.
3.一般將來時:常與表示將來的時間連用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示,如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加動詞原形表示,如:What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加動詞ing 形式表示,如:What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
4.一般過去時:經(jīng)常與表示過去的時間連用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或情況。動詞要用動詞的過去式。如:
Who was first? Ken was first.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
(二)形容詞的比較級和最高級:
1.單音節(jié)詞:比較級加er, 最高級加est. 如:tall------taller-------- the tallest,
He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.
2.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞:比較級加more, 最高級加 the most. 如:
interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting,
Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music..
Science is the most interesting subject.
六、仿寫一段話 (要求至少五句話):
1. About me 介紹自己
My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I like art. I like playing football. I have to walk the dog every day.
2. My family 我的家庭
I have a happy family. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes singing. My father is a vet. He is 36 years old. He likes playing football. I’m a girl. I’m 13 years old. I like singing. We often play games together. I love them very much.
3. My pet 我的寵物
I have a dog. It is Wang Wang. It’s white. It has two big ears. We always play games together. I like it very much.
4. My friend 我的朋友
I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He likes art. He likes playing football and walking the dog .
5. My favorite我最喜愛的 ... (如:sports運動, subject學科, chores家務,fruit水
果, color顏色, teacher 老師等)
I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play badminton with my friend after school. We play badminton on the playground. And I can play it very well.
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一:學生易錯詞匯
1. a, an的選擇: 元音字母開頭的單詞用an,輔音字母開頭的單詞用a.
2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復數(shù)用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用has , 復數(shù)用have. I , you 用 have .
4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人。單數(shù)用there is , 復數(shù)用there are.
5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.
6. 疑問詞的選擇:what (什么) who (誰) where (哪里) whose (誰的) why(為什么)when(什么時候)
which(哪一個)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢)
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