初中英語常見的副詞歸納
初中英語有不少副詞知識點，想要學好副詞需要做好知識點歸納。以下是學習啦小編分享給大家的初中英語常見的副詞，希望可以幫到你!
初中英語常見的副詞
1.一般副詞主要分為以下幾種:
?、?時間副詞, 如: often, always, early, now
②.地點副詞, 如: here, there, above, outside
?、?方式副詞, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④.程度副詞, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost
2.疑問副詞(放在特殊疑問句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why
3.關系副詞(放在定語從句句首), 如: when, where, why
4.連接副詞(放在名詞從句句首), 如: how, when, where, why, whether
一、副詞在句中的作用: 副詞修飾動詞, 形容詞, 名詞, 副詞或全句, 在句中的作用如下
1.作狀語:
You should always review your lessons.
He works hard. 他工作努力。
2.作表語: The class is over.
3.作定語: 副詞作定語時置于被修飾詞之后
The comrades here give us a lot of help.
4.作補語(包括賓語補足語和主語補足語):
I found all the lights on when I got home last night.
二、副 詞 的 比 較 等 級：
副詞和形容詞一樣，也有它的比較級和最高級形式，并且變化規(guī)則也是一樣的。
單音節(jié)副詞的比較級是在副詞后面加上 -er 構成的，最高級是在副詞后面加上 -est 構成的。例如：near nearer nearest
多音節(jié)副詞(多以 -ly 結(jié)尾)的比較級是在副詞的前面加上 -more 構成的。 最高級是在副詞前面加上 -most 構成的.例如;warmly more warmly most warmly
有些副詞的比較級和最高級形式是不規(guī)則的：
well-better - best little - less - least
much- more - most badly - worse - worst
far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
副詞的比較級和最高級用法同形容詞的比較級用法基本一樣，兩者比較用比較級，三者或以上用最高級，但是副詞最高級形式句中 the 可以省略。例如：
Lucy gets up earlier than Lili. 露西比麗麗起床早。
He runs fastest in our class. 他在我們班跑地最快。
當然，形容詞比較等級的各個特殊用法，也同樣適用于副詞。比如“the + 比較級……，the + 比較級……”，表示“越……，越……”：He was too tired that he ran more and more slowly.他太累了以至于跑的越來越慢。
常見考法
對于副詞的考查，多以單選或詞語運用的形式考查學生在具體語境中靈活運用副詞的能力，尤其是在各種比較句型中靈活運用副詞。例如：
He walked (quiet) into the classroom.
解析：本題考查學生是否能熟練分辨形容詞和副詞的用法。“輕輕地走進”，副詞修飾動詞，所以quiet變?yōu)楦痹~quietly,.我們要牢記“動+副”這種結(jié)構。
答案：quietly
誤區(qū)提醒
象friendly , lovely 雖然以 ly 結(jié)尾，但實則是形容詞，She is friendly to me (她對我很友好。)可千萬不要誤認為是副詞喲!. 另外，early的比較等級為規(guī)則變化， early -earlier -earliest，要記住啊!
例題：My mother often gets up (早)than me.
解析：很明顯是兩人對比，所以應用比較級，early 的比較等級為規(guī)則變化，early -earlier 。
答案：earlier
初中英語副詞的分類
1、 時間和頻度副詞:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
2、 地點副詞:
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3、方式副詞:
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4、 程度副詞，放在被修飾詞之前:
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
5、 疑問副詞，一般放在句首：
how, when, where, why.
6、關系副詞，一般放在句首：
when, where, why.
7、連接副詞:
how, when, where, why, whether.
初中也要重點副詞注釋
1.as…as…常構成一些詞組：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同樣), as+形容詞/副詞+as possible(盡可能……地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(請你一到北京就給我寫信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐盡快地趕到了校門口。)
[注釋] "as long / much as + 名詞"可以表示"長達/多達…"的含義。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花費高達50萬元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他們呆在山洞里長達兩周。)
2. later、after、ago、before的用法：①"一段時間+later/ago"分別表示"(多久)以后/以前",主要用于過去時態(tài)。②"after/before+某個時刻"分別表示"在某時刻之后/之前",此時兩個詞是介詞。③ago與before：ago只能用于過去時,before用于完成時。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一個事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(數(shù)年后這個男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你從前到過那兒嗎?)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(過了幾年他戒了煙。)
3.above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低處用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高掛在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飛機從頭頂飛過。)
當above、below、over、under是介詞性質(zhì)時,意義相似。
4. too、also、either、nor的用法：too("也")用于肯定句和疑問句的末尾,且用逗號隔開;also("也")用于肯定句句子謂語動詞之前;either("也")用于否定句末尾,也用逗號隔開;nor("也不")用于倒裝句句首;如：Are you American,too?(你也是美國人嗎?)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didn't watch the football game. Nor did I.(他沒有看足球賽,我也沒有。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你還可以發(fā)覺那個市場很好。)
5. enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法： enough ("足夠,十分")放在形容詞或副詞之后;too("太")、very("非常")、quite("相當")、so("如此地")等放在形容詞或副詞之前,very much("非常")放在動詞之后。如：It's too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太貴/那么貴/非常貴/相當貴。)/ I don't like sweets very much.(我不很喜歡糖果)
[注意] very與 much的區(qū)別：very修飾形容詞、副詞的原級和現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞,much修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級;much還可以修飾疑問句和否定句中的動詞,very不可以。如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone swept.(電影非常動人,大家都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得學習更努力,不然你考不進那所好學校)/ I don't like him much.(我不太喜歡他)
6. sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法：sometimes(有時)用于一般現(xiàn)在時、 sometime(在將來某時)用于將來時、 some times(數(shù)次)表示次數(shù)、some time(一些時間)表示一段時間。如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他們有時徒步旅行到山里去)/ I will stay here some time.(我會在這兒呆些時候的。)/ I will meet your father sometime.(我什么時候要見見你的父親。)
7. how、what用于感嘆句的用法：對句子中的形容詞或副詞感嘆時用how,對人或事物(可能含有形容詞作修飾語)進行感嘆用what. 如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天氣真好!) / How difficult (the problem is)!((問題)真難呀!)
8.already、yet的用法：在完成時中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑問句。如：Have you done it already?(你已經(jīng)做好了?) / I have not had my breakfast yet.(我還沒有吃早飯呢。)
9. hard與hardly的用法：hard作為副詞意思是："努力地,猛烈地",hardly是否定詞,意思是："幾乎不",一般與情態(tài)動詞can/could連用。如：They study English very hard.(他們英語學得很刻苦)/ You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共場所你幾乎看不到一個人隨地吐痰)
10. like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best的用法：三個短語分別表示"非常喜歡"、"更喜歡"、"最喜歡"。如：I like baseball very much.(我非常喜歡棒球)/ Do you like butter better than cheese?( / They like hamburgers best.
11."quite/what+a+形容詞+名詞"的用法：記?。孩賟uite/such/what...+a+形容詞+名詞;②too/so/how+形容詞+a+名詞;③rather+a+形容詞+名詞 = a+ rather+形容詞+名詞。如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我從未見過這樣奇怪的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(這真是散步的好日子)
中考重點副詞注釋
1.as…as…常構成一些詞組：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同樣), as+形容詞/副詞+as possible(盡可能……地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(請你一到北京就給我寫信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐盡快地趕到了校門口。)
[注釋] "as long / much as + 名詞"可以表示"長達/多達…"的含義。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花費高達50萬元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他們呆在山洞里長達兩周。)
2. later、after、ago、before的用法：①"一段時間+later/ago"分別表示"(多久)以后/以前",主要用于過去時態(tài)。②"after/before+某個時刻"分別表示"在某時刻之后/之前",此時兩個詞是介詞。③ago與before：ago只能用于過去時,before用于完成時。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一個事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(數(shù)年后這個男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你從前到過那兒嗎?)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(過了幾年他戒了煙。)
3.above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低處用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高掛在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飛機從頭頂飛過。)
當above、below、over、under是介詞性質(zhì)時,意義相似。
4. too、also、either、nor的用法：too("也")用于肯定句和疑問句的末尾,且用逗號隔開;also("也")用于肯定句句子謂語動詞之前;either("也")用于否定句末尾,也用逗號隔開;nor("也不")用于倒裝句句首;如：Are you American,too?(你也是美國人嗎?)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didn't watch the football game. Nor did I.(他沒有看足球賽,我也沒有。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你還可以發(fā)覺那個市場很好。)
5. enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法： enough ("足夠,十分")放在形容詞或副詞之后;too("太")、very("非常")、quite("相當")、so("如此地")等放在形容詞或副詞之前,very much("非常")放在動詞之后。如：It's too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太貴/那么貴/非常貴/相當貴。)/ I don't like sweets very much.(我不很喜歡糖果)
[注意] very與 much的區(qū)別：very修飾形容詞、副詞的原級和現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞,much修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級;much還可以修飾疑問句和否定句中的動詞,very不可以。如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone swept.(電影非常動人,大家都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得學習更努力,不然你考不進那所好學校)/ I don't like him much.(我不太喜歡他)
6. sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法：sometimes(有時)用于一般現(xiàn)在時、 sometime(在將來某時)用于將來時、 some times(數(shù)次)表示次數(shù)、some time(一些時間)表示一段時間。如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他們有時徒步旅行到山里去)/ I will stay here some time.(我會在這兒呆些時候的。)/ I will meet your father sometime.(我什么時候要見見你的父親。)
7. how、what用于感嘆句的用法：對句子中的形容詞或副詞感嘆時用how,對人或事物(可能含有形容詞作修飾語)進行感嘆用what. 如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天氣真好!) / How difficult (the problem is)!((問題)真難呀!)
8.already、yet的用法：在完成時中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑問句。如：Have you done it already?(你已經(jīng)做好了?) / I have not had my breakfast yet.(我還沒有吃早飯呢。)
9. hard與hardly的用法：hard作為副詞意思是："努力地,猛烈地",hardly是否定詞,意思是："幾乎不",一般與情態(tài)動詞can/could連用。如：They study English very hard.(他們英語學得很刻苦)/ You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共場所你幾乎看不到一個人隨地吐痰)
10. like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best的用法：三個短語分別表示"非常喜歡"、"更喜歡"、"最喜歡"。如：I like baseball very much.(我非常喜歡棒球)/ Do you like butter better than cheese?( / They like hamburgers best.
11."quite/what+a+形容詞+名詞"的用法：記住：①quite/such/what...+a+形容詞+名詞;②too/so/how+形容詞+a+名詞;③rather+a+形容詞+名詞 = a+ rather+形容詞+名詞。如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我從未見過這樣奇怪的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(這真是散步的好日子)
12. how 的幾個短語：how often"多常,每隔多久",用于一般時態(tài),對表示頻度的詞語進行提問; how soon"多久以后",用于將來時態(tài); how long"多久",用于過去時、完成時或其他時態(tài); how many times"多少次",用于過去時或完成時,對總計次數(shù)進行提問; how much"多么,多少",對程度進行提問,也可以對數(shù)量(不可數(shù))或金錢進行提問。如：How long have you been like this?(你這樣已經(jīng)多久了?)/ How often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次臉?)
13. much、more與most的用法：這三個詞除了是形容詞作名詞的修飾語之外,還是程度副詞,much表示"很",修飾原級形/副,more表示"更"用來構成多音節(jié)形/副的比較級,most表示"最"用來構成多音節(jié)形/副的最高級。此外,much也可以修飾比較級形/副。如：This park is much more beautiful than that one.(這個公園比那個漂亮多了)/ It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.(這是我看過的最有教育意義的電影)
14. no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer的用法：表示時間,可以用no longer、not...ny more、no...any longer,而且no longer只能放在謂語動詞之前;表示程度,可以用no more、not...any more.如：He no longer lived there.(他不再住在那里) / Tom wanted no more cakes.(他不想再要蛋糕) / He didn' t smoke any more/longer.(他不再抽煙)
15.被動語態(tài)中,方式副詞一般放在be與謂語動詞之間。如： The runner was badly hurt.(賽跑運動員受了重傷) / English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英語說得很廣泛)
16.too...to...與so...that...的問題：副詞too/so后面跟形容詞或副詞,to后面跟動詞,that后面跟從句。Too...to... ("太.……以致不……")是否定的結(jié)構,用于簡單句;so...that...("如此…以致…")是肯定結(jié)構,用于復合句。如：The child is too young to join the army.(這孩子年齡太小還不能參軍)/ He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他這么強壯,搬得動那個重箱子。)
17. 既是形容詞也是副詞的單詞有：early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight等等。如：It was a long holiday.(那是個長假)/ He stayed there very long.(他在那兒呆了好久)/ Think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就會找到辦法)/ He is a very hard(難對付的) person.(他是個難玩的家伙)
18. farther與further的用法區(qū)別：表示地點、方向或距離時兩個詞同義,意思為"更遠、較遠",但是further還表示"更多、進一步、額外"等意思,此時不能換為farther. 如：They decided to go farther/further the next day.(他們決定第二天走得再遠些)/ This problem will be further discussed.(這個問題還要進一步討論)/ Every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他們每個人大學畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)進修)
19. rather與quite的用法區(qū)別：同very一樣,兩個詞都表示形容詞或副詞的程度,quite表示"不到最高程度但是比預料的好",rather比quite更接近very的含義,含有令人驚訝的意思。見下圖對"nice"程度的描繪：
not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice
如：It's quite a nice film.(這是部好片子)。(可能意味著不是一部最好的電影) / It's rather a nice film.(這是部很不錯的電影。)(意味著比大多數(shù)電影都好)
[注意]注意quite與rather后面的次序詞序。
20. maybe、possibly、perhaps的區(qū)別：maybe"可能、也許",比另外兩個詞更不正式、更隨便、可能性不大;possibly"可能地、或者、也許",可能性較大,在否定句和疑問句中表示"無論如何";perhaps"可能",較為常用而且正式,可能性也不大。如：You could put it over there,maybe.(也許你可以把它放在那邊) / I couldn't possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這么長的一本書)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.(我以為那也許就是你期盼的信件)
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