人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表_不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞怎么使用
人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表_不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞怎么使用
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表，一起來看看吧。
人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表1
人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表2
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的使用方法
(1)原形、過去式、過去分詞相同(A-A-A型)：
cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/upset
(2)原形、過去式相同，過去分詞不同(A-A-B型)：
beat/beat/beaten
(3)原形、過去分詞相同，過去式不同(A-B-A型)：
come/came/come become/became/become
run/ran/run overcome/overcame/overcome
(4)原形不同，過去式，過去分詞相同(A-B-B)：
1.在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔動(dòng)詞d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。
2.把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。
3.其他
feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept
leave/left/left smell/smelt/smelt
keep/kept/kept creep/crept/crept
kneel/knelt/knelt sweep/swept/swept
spell/spelt/spelt weep/wept/wept
catch/caught/caught fight/fought/fought
teach/taught/taught think/thought/thought
stand/stood/stood lay/laid/laid
understand/understood/understood pay/paid/paid
bleed/bled/bled say/said/said
feed/fed/fed stick/stuck/stuck
lead/led/led strike/struck/struck
meet/met/met tell/told/told
learn/learnt/learnt sell/sold/sold
learn/learned/learned win/won/won
burn/burnt/burnt wind/wound/wound
burn/burned/burned have(has)/had/had
deal/dealt/dealt hear/heard/heard
mean/meant/meant lean/leant/leant
dream/dreamt/dreamt lean/ leaned/leaned
bend/bent/bent shine/shone/shone
build/built/built shoot/shot/shot
lend/lent/lent show/showed/shown，
spend/spent/spent show/showed//showed
flee/fled/fled sit/sat/sat
speed/sped/sped lose/lost/lost
speed/speeded/speeded dig/dug/dug
spit/spit/spit hold/held/held
spit/spat/spat get/got/got(AmE gotten)
bring/brought/brought find/found/found
light/lit/lit make/made/made
light/lighted/lighted buy/bought/bought
(5)現(xiàn)在式，過去式，過去分詞都不同(A-B-C型)：
1.在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。
2.過去式家-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。
3.變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)“u”(過去分詞)。
drive/drove/driven blow/blew/blown
rise/rose/risen fly/flew/flown
wake woke/woken grow/grew/grown
do/did/done know/knew/known
go/went/gone throw/threw/thrown
see/saw/seen prove/proved/proven
eat/ate/eaten break/broke/broken
fall/fell/fallen choose/chose/chosen
give/gave/given freeze/froze/frozen
shake/shook/shaken speak/spoke/spoken
take/took/taken steal/stole/stolen
mistake/mistook/mistaken weave/wove/woven
forbid/forbad/forbidden begin/began/begun
forget/forgot/forgotten drink/drank/drunk
ride/rode/ridden ring/rang/rung
hide/hid/hidden sing/sang/sung
write/wrote/written sink/sank/sunk
wear/wore/worn swim/swam/swum
(6)相同動(dòng)詞因其過去式、過去分詞有兩形式而產(chǎn)生不同詞義：
speed過去式、過去分詞有兩種：
sped/sped快行 speeded/speeded加速
light過去式，過去分詞有兩種：
lit/lit點(diǎn)著(表語(yǔ)) lighted/lighted供電，點(diǎn)燃的(定語(yǔ))
shine過去式、過去分詞有兩種：
shone/shone/照耀 shined/shined擦亮
hang過去式、過去分詞有兩種：
hung/hung懸掛 hanged/hanged絞死
(7)drunken，stricken，sunken已轉(zhuǎn)為形容詞常作定語(yǔ)
a～ sot酒鬼 in a～manner搖搖晃晃地
(8)lie躺臥lay/lain/lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)
lie撒謊 lied/lied/lying
lay放，下蛋l(fā)aid/laid/laying
(9)come，become，overcome屬不規(guī)則變化，但welcome屬規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過去式、過去分詞為：welcomed，welcomed
(10)fly，blow不是規(guī)則變化，但flow(流)是規(guī)則變化，過去式、過去分詞為flowed，flowed.
(11) find發(fā)現(xiàn) found found
found創(chuàng)建 founded founded
wind繞 wound wound
wound傷害 wounded wounded
see看見 saw seen
saw鋸 sawed sawed
bear作“出生”， 過去分詞有兩種：born，borne，
borne用于have之后及帶有by的被動(dòng)句中;
born用于be born in/on/at中。
作“出生”，以外意義，其形式為bear/bore/borne忍受。
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