高一英語上冊(cè)周測(cè)試題及答案
高一英語上冊(cè)周測(cè)試題及答案
英語復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候需要掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較多，需要做各種各樣的英語試題進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。以下是小編給你推薦的高一英語上冊(cè)周測(cè)試題及參考答案，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
高一英語上冊(cè)周測(cè)試題
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.
A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left
2.I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
A.rather than B.more than C.other than D.less than
3.——You know Mr.Green has been ill for days?
——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.
A.some B.much C.any D.no
4.0 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.
A.spend B.take C.cover D.meet
5.Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.
A.for B.into C.of D.as
6.She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.
A.rather than B.until C.after D.before
7.——Are you through with your homework?
——Well, ____.
A.sort of B.go ahead C.why not D.that's OK
8.——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?
——I'm not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.
A.promises B.becomes C.makes D.proves
9.My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”
A.until B.before C.while D.after
10.The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.
A.must have imagined B.could have imagined
C.should have imagined D.would have imagined
11.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.
A.be noticed B.being noticed C.having been noticed D.have been noticed
12.Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.
A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away
13.____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.
A.As far as B.As long as C.As well as D.As soon as
14.——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.
——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.
A.the rather more respectable B.much the most respectable
C.very the most respectable D.even more respectable one
15.____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.
A.The most B.Most C.Most of D.The most of the
二、完形填空
Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams.All the 1_____ had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams.If they didn’t 2_____, they would have to retake them in September.There were usually a few who 3_____, but Jane didn’t want to be one of them.She had worked hard all year, 4_____ just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 5_____ about her.She went to bed too 6_____.The night before the first exam, Barbara 7____ that she have an early night and take a 8____ pill(藥丸).She promised to wake 9_____up in the morning.
As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep.Her 10_____ kept jumping from subject to subject.At last, with the help of 11____, she went to sleep.In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination 12_____, but she couldn’t answer any of the questions.13_____ around her was writing pages and gages.14_____ she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to write 15_____.She kept looking at her 16_____.Time was running out.There was only an hour to go.She started one question, wrote two sentences, 17_____ and tried another one.With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences.By this time she was so worried that she started 18____.Her whole body shook.It shook so much that she 19____ up.She was still in bed and it had all been a 20_____ dream.A minute later, Barbara called her name.
1.A.teachers B.students C.classmates D.schools
2.A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass
3.A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.called
4.A.but B.so C.and D.because
5.A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.pleased
6.A.early B.late C.heavily D.eagerly
7.A.insisted B.hoped C.ordered D.wished
8.A.sleeping B.resting C.exciting D.breathing
9.A.him B.her C.them D.herself
10.A.hand B.eye C.mind D.body
11.A.her sister B.her parents C.the lessons D.the medicine
12.A.result B.marks C.desk D.paper
13.A.The teacher B.The students C.No one D.Everyone
14.A.If B.Though C.So D.How
15.A.with B.about C.on D.to
16.A.watch B.textbook C.sister D.subject
17.A.gave up B.put off C.look around D.think over
18.A.examining B.leaving C.copying D.crying
19.A.raised B.woke C.stood D.cheered
20.A.nice B.wonderful C.terrible D.special
三、閱讀理解
A
Some time ago ,I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg.I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended ,as there are a whole lot of antique(古董)shops near my home.So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me.I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待).I was quite wrong.The man wouldn't oven look at my chair.
The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong.
I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind.I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“ Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said,“ Yes, not a bad chair.How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,”I said.“OK, ”he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds.”“It ‘s got a slightly broken leg,”I said.“Yes, I saw that, it's nothing.”
Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited.“What will you do with it?”I asked.“Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.”“I'll buy it,”I said.“What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,”he said.“Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind.I'm sorry, I'll give you twenty -seven pounds for it.”“ Your must be crazy, ”he said.Then, suddenly the penny dropped.“I know what you want.You want me to repair your chair.”“ You’re right, ”I said.“And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,’Would you mend this chair for me I wouldn't have agreed to do it,” he said.“We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble.But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused(感到有趣)by the whole thing.
1.We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________.
A.was rather impolite
B.was warmly received
C.asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair
D.asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair
2.The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________.
A.changed his mind B.accepted the offer
C.saw the writer’s purpose D.decided to help the writer
3.How much did the writer pay?
A.￡ 5. B.￡ 7. C.￡ 20. D.￡ 27.
4.From the text, we can learn that the writer was ________
A.honest B.careful C.smart D.funny
B
Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way (銀河系)? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination.So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut eye.They would have to sleep for years.
European researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments.The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a spaceflight to distant planets."If there was an effective technology, it could make deep?space travel a reality," said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month.
What seems like a science fiction is not completely unlikely.Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep?like state where they don’t age.They have now moved on to the small, non?hibernating mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物) like rats.
A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex (復(fù)雜的)."It’s like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer," said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italy’s University of Pavia.Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a person’s metabolism (新陳代謝) to lower so they would need less energy.
Medical research, however, is just half of a spaceflight hibernation system.There is a challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter (棲身所).Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature.It would also have to monitor (監(jiān)控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.
According to Ayre, the six?person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission (使命) to Jupiter’s moon (木星的衛(wèi)星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation.The mission aims to send six persons on a five?year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.
5.According to the article, the hibernation research _______.
A.is just an idea B.is always a science fiction
C.has already finished successfully D.has made some progress
6.In a hibernating state, a person needs ________.
A.less sleep B.more food C.less energy D.more movement
7.The first try of the hibernation technologythe six?person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiter’s moon Callisto.
A.will be B.has been planned for
C.is certain to be D.may be
8.What is the best title of the article?
A.Hibernation study for space travel B.Welcome to our space travel
C.To hibernate, to live longer D.Welcome to the Milky Way
非選擇題
一、短文改錯(cuò)
(共l0小題;每小題l分，滿分l0分)
(注意：在試題卷上作答無效)
文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加.刪除或修改。
增加： 在缺詞處加上一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意： 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Mr.Chen has a habit of drink.The best present to him, of course, is wine.His the eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai.He was glad and drank them up.Then he wrote “105”on the trademark with a pencil, meant he had already drunk 105 bottles the wine.Two days late, a stranger came and offered to paying 5 Yuan for the empty bottle.Mr.Chen was very pleasnt and sold it.Several days later, his second son brought him other bottle of Mao Tai.While enjoying it, he suddenly found out “105”----the very mark on it.
二、書面表達(dá)
假定你是李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Pauline寫信告訴你她想要在七月份到上?？词啦?，并請(qǐng)你幫助安排有關(guān)事宜。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封郵件，告訴她以下內(nèi)容：
1.已經(jīng)聯(lián)系好上海的國(guó)際旅行社，安排好了一切;
2.旅行安排是：她將參加一個(gè)20人的旅行團(tuán)隊(duì)，時(shí)間為7月10日至22日，有一名說英語的導(dǎo)游陪同，有車接送;
3.如對(duì)就餐，旅館，費(fèi)用等有疑問，請(qǐng)來信;
4.請(qǐng)她提前告知航班信息，以便接機(jī)。
注意：
1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出;
2.詞數(shù)100左右(不含開頭和結(jié)尾部分)。
參考詞匯：旅行社Travel Agency; 旅館住宿accommodation; 長(zhǎng)途客車coach 2010上海世博會(huì)Shanghai 2010 World Exop
Dear Pauline,
I’m very happy to receive your e-mail and to know you are coming to visit
Yours
Li Hua
高一英語上冊(cè)周測(cè)試題答案
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.D 本題考查省略句的用法。此處完整的句子應(yīng)為：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.在從句中如果主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，常將從句的主語和謂語的一部分省略。
2.C 本題考查短語的用法區(qū)別。rather than的意思是“是……不是……”.“寧愿……而不愿……”，more than的意思為“超過.不僅”，other than的意思是“除了”，less than的意思是“少于.決不”。在此處只有選項(xiàng)C最符合本句意義：除了夢(mèng)想過上好生活，我沒有別的夢(mèng)想了。
3.C any better意為好了一點(diǎn)，符合日常生活對(duì)話情景。much better.no better雖符合語法，但不符合該題語境。
4.C cover=be enough for sth.易誤選D，meet支付.償付(某費(fèi)用，主語一般為人)。
5.B make sb.into sb.將某人變成某人
6.D before在本句中意為rather than sth
7.A sort of達(dá)到某種程度
8.A 本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語境中的意義。promise在此處的意思為“預(yù)示會(huì)成為”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞意義與本題語境不符。
9.C 本題考查連詞的用法。由語境分析可知，此處表達(dá)的意思為“在公共汽車將要停止的過程中不能下車”，能表達(dá)此意的連詞只有while，表示“在……過程中”
10.B 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由句中的years ago可知這里是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的揣測(cè)，因此應(yīng)用could have imagined。
11.A 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。由句意可知，此處的非謂語在句中作目的狀語，意思為“這位年輕的女子喜歡化妝是為了能被別人注意到”。
12.B 本題主要考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語的意義辨析。選項(xiàng)A的意思是“扔掉”;選項(xiàng)B的意思是“把……收拾好，儲(chǔ)藏……備用”;選項(xiàng)C的意思是“贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)，泄漏，放棄”;選項(xiàng)D的意思是指“沖走”。根據(jù)句子的意思，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，許多人把帶不走的東西收拾起來。于是本題的正確答案選B。
13.C 本題主要考查短語意義的辨析。選項(xiàng)A表示“直到.遠(yuǎn)到，就……，盡……，至于”;選項(xiàng)B的意思是“只要”;選項(xiàng)C的意思是“又，和，及，除了……，還”;選項(xiàng)D的意思是“盡快”。根據(jù)句子的意思，除了工作壓力外，老師還必須處理由于人際關(guān)系所引起的心理問題，故選C。
14.B 本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。第一句中的“travel，music，clothes and fine food”已給出提示，此空格處要用最高級(jí)，所以我們首先排除A和D項(xiàng)。very和much都可以修飾最高級(jí)，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠詞the之后，而much則在the之前。
15.B 這里Most相當(dāng)于Most of the，表示“大多數(shù)”。The most表示“最……”，與句子意思不符。
完形填空
1、選B。根據(jù)reviewing their lessons for the exams可推知。classmates在此表意不清。
2、選D。由have to retake them可推知。
3、選B。由Jane didn’t want to be one of them合前一句話可推知。
4、選A。前后形成對(duì)比，全句意思為“她已刻苦學(xué)習(xí)整整一年，可是臨考前還得努力。”
5、選C。根據(jù)上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系予以選定。
6、選B。從下句的she should have an early night可推知，臨近考試時(shí)她睡得很遲。
7、選A。 根據(jù)從句中的虛擬語氣形式可排除B、D，根據(jù)語境可排除C。
8、選A。根據(jù)下一句和下一節(jié)第三句可知是“安眠藥”。
9、選B。從上文可知，是將Jane叫醒。
10、選C。思維活動(dòng)應(yīng)在“大腦”中進(jìn)行。
11、選D。后來終于睡著了，這說明之前吃的“安眠藥”起了作用。
12、選D。從下兩句可推知他看的是“試卷”。
13、選D。選項(xiàng)A不合常識(shí)，選項(xiàng)B主謂不一致，選項(xiàng)C不合上下文，應(yīng)一一排除。
14、選B。與下一分句形成對(duì)比。
15、選B。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)為“不知道寫什么”。
16、選A。根據(jù)look at和Time was running out 可推知。
17、選A。一題未做完又做下一題，說明暫時(shí)放棄了前一題。
18、選D。從第四個(gè)空格前的內(nèi)容可知Jane 極不愿意不及格并補(bǔ)考，為此刻苦學(xué)習(xí)了一年，而考試時(shí)卻一敗涂地，怎能不會(huì)焦急、傷心。
19、選B。身體的劇烈晃動(dòng)導(dǎo)致自己從睡夢(mèng)中“醒”來。
20、選C。原來做的是一個(gè)“可怕的”夢(mèng)。
閱讀理解
1.D 在第一家商店，店家連看都不看一眼，可見他想請(qǐng)人修椅子被拒絕了，后來在第二、三、四家也被拒絕。
2.C 從對(duì)方的回答“我知道你想干啥，你想讓我?guī)湍阈抟巫?rdquo;可知他的計(jì)謀被識(shí)破。
3.A “我”主動(dòng)提出給七英鎊作為維修費(fèi)，而“他”很好(a very nice man)，提出“fiver”，可見它的意思是五英鎊。
4.C 從文中不難看出“我”是什么樣的人：隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，靈活。
星際探索固然重要，可是怎樣打發(fā)漫漫旅途呢?別急，人類"冬眠"技術(shù)讓你一覺睡到目的地。
結(jié)構(gòu)層次：星際探索旅途遙遠(yuǎn)，漫長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間難以打發(fā);歐洲科學(xué)家正在研制"冬眠"技術(shù);科學(xué)家們需要解決兩個(gè)問題：降低太空人的新陳代謝速度;給太空人提供理想的棲身處。
5.D 推理判斷題。由原文第三段可以推出答案。
6.C 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由原文第四段的最后一句可知。
7.D 推理判斷題。由原文最后一段的第一句話中could一詞的委婉語氣可推出答案。
8.A 標(biāo)題判斷題。認(rèn)真分析原文可知，本文自始至終介紹的是在星際探索中使用冬眠技術(shù)的研究情況，因此以Hibernation study for space travel為題既具有高度的概括性、強(qiáng)烈的針對(duì)性，又具有一定的醒目性。
短文改錯(cuò)
1.drink→drinking 2.His the去掉the 3.them→it 4.meant→meaning 5.bottles后加of 6.late→later 7.paying→pay 8.pleasant→pleased
9.other→another 10.found out去掉out bottle→bottles
書面表達(dá)
Dear Pauline,
I’m very happy to receive your e-mail and to know you are going to visit Shanghai 2010 World Expo.
I’ve contacted the International Travel Agency in Shanghai, which has arranged everything for you as follows: you’re to travel by coach together with a group of 20 people from July 10th to 22nd , and you’ll have a guide who speaks Standard English.If you have any questions on your accommodation, meals as well as how much you have to pay, you’re welcome to write to me again.What’s more, remember to inform me of the information about your flight ahead of time so that I can meet you at the airport.
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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