湖北大別山另一導(dǎo)游詞800字
湖北大別山另一導(dǎo)游詞
各位來賓，大家好!我是**旅行社的導(dǎo)游員***，今天我將陪同大家一起去游覽大別山。
大別山位于鄂豫皖三省的交界處，崇山峻嶺、層巒疊嶂，北挽淮河，南瀕長江，瞰至中原，其特殊地理位置極具戰(zhàn)略意義，因而自古為兵家必爭之地。素有得大別山者得中原，得中原者得天下”之說。
早在封建社會，殘酷的剝削和壓迫激起了廣大人民對統(tǒng)治階級的反抗。秦末，英布曾在這里領(lǐng)導(dǎo)廣大農(nóng)民進(jìn)行了艱苦卓絕的反秦農(nóng)民斗爭。元末農(nóng)民起義領(lǐng)袖徐壽輝以大別山為依托，在浠水清泉鎮(zhèn)建立天會帝國，然后兵分四出，太平天國革命運(yùn)動，如火如荼地在這里堅持?jǐn)?shù)年之久。
大別山是中國革命史上的名山，這是由于大別山人民在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，英勇奮斗，前赴后繼以巨大的流血犧牲贏得了大別山紅旗不倒”的歷史地位，為建立新中國作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。
土地革命時期，全國三大起義之一的黃麻起義”就發(fā)生在這里;三大主力紅軍之一的紅四方面軍也誕生在這里;解放戰(zhàn)爭時期，劉鄧大軍千里躍進(jìn)大別山，也戰(zhàn)斗在這里。
黃麻起義是發(fā)生在今黃安、麻城兩地的一次具有重大意義的事件，1927年11月11日，根據(jù)中共中央八七”會議精神和湖北省委的秋收暴動計劃，中共黃麻特委在黃安縣七里坪文昌宮召開了黃安、麻城兩縣共、團(tuán)活動分子會議，決定在黃安、麻城兩地九月暴動”的基礎(chǔ)上，借高漲的農(nóng)民運(yùn)動舉行黃麻起義”奪取黃安縣城，建立革命政權(quán)和武裝，11月11日夜，起義總指揮部率領(lǐng)二萬多農(nóng)民在成千上萬群眾配合支持下，于次日凌晨攻下了黃安縣城，二十一天后，由于國民黨軍偷襲黃安城，敵眾我寡，解放不久的黃安城又重陷敵手。鄂東軍也撤出縣城到達(dá)木蘭山開展游擊活動，于1928年1月1日改編為中國工農(nóng)革命第七軍，同年7月，改編為中國工農(nóng)紅軍，并開創(chuàng)了鄂豫皖地區(qū)第一塊革命根據(jù)地，從此，鄂豫皖的革命斗爭走上了工農(nóng)武裝割據(jù)的道路。
1931年11月7日，中國工農(nóng)紅軍第四方面軍在黃安七里坪成立，總指揮余向前、政委陳昌浩，下轄紅四軍、紅二十五軍，共約三萬余人，紅四方面軍成立前，已經(jīng)先后取得了粉碎敵人對鄂豫皖根據(jù)地三次會剿”兩次圍剿”和南下***(手稿中的三個字實在是認(rèn)不清，也沒有查到，如果有人知道，請告訴我們大家，謝謝了!)作戰(zhàn)的勝利，紅四方面軍的成立，標(biāo)志著大別山區(qū)的日益強(qiáng)大和成熟，它為中國的革命事業(yè)培養(yǎng)和造就了大批優(yōu)秀的高級軍事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人員和指揮人員。
1947年6月，劉伯承、鄧小平率領(lǐng)12萬大軍遵照黨中央的戰(zhàn)略方針，以超人的膽識和氣魄，自魯西南橫渡黃河，突破國民黨數(shù)十萬圍追堵截，千里迢迢從黃河躍進(jìn)到大別山，勝利的揭開了人民解放軍戰(zhàn)略大反攻的序幕。10月蔣介石派兵想阻撓解放大軍渡江。劉伯承、鄧小平?jīng)Q定抓住這一有利戰(zhàn)機(jī)，集中優(yōu)勢兵力，將其殲滅。10月日，在劉鄧親自部署下，野戰(zhàn)軍主力將尾追的國民黨軍整編四十師和整編五十二師之八十二旅一舉殲滅。此役共計殲敵1.26萬人，繳獲各種火炮70門，長短槍4800余支，并擊落飛機(jī)一架。取得了高山鋪大捷。此仗為劉鄧大軍重建大別山根據(jù)地奠定了基礎(chǔ)，實現(xiàn)了黨中央和毛主席有關(guān)將戰(zhàn)爭從解放區(qū)引向敵戰(zhàn)區(qū)的戰(zhàn)略方針。在長江以北的中原地區(qū)，與挺進(jìn)蘇魯豫皖地區(qū)、豫陜鄂地區(qū)的兄弟主力部隊形成品字形戰(zhàn)略布局，從而直接威脅了南京國民黨政府的安全。從根本上撼動了國民黨在中原地區(qū)的反動統(tǒng)治，大大加快了全國的解放進(jìn)程，自1947年8月大軍南下至鄂豫皖西全境解放，歷時僅一年零八個月，在這短短的20個月中，英勇善戰(zhàn)的劉鄧野戰(zhàn)軍，不僅以古今中外歷史上罕見的躍進(jìn)行動，將戰(zhàn)爭從黃河以北引到了長江流域，即向南推進(jìn)了一千公里，而且還以比人們預(yù)料要快得多的速度，奪取了以大別山為中心的廣大地區(qū)，勝利實現(xiàn)了穩(wěn)定中原大局進(jìn)而進(jìn)軍南方的目標(biāo)。作為戰(zhàn)略反攻前方陣地的大別山解放區(qū)，也因之一躍而成為我軍繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的重要基地。在其光輝的史冊中，又增添了支援渡江作戰(zhàn)和支援解放南半個中國的新的篇章。
位于湖北省羅田縣境內(nèi)的天堂森林公園最高處1729米，即大別山主峰天堂寨，號稱中原第一峰。登上主峰，環(huán)視天下，則可見十萬大山擁拜于下。北望中原，南眺荊楚，有詩云：探奇直上有高峰，萬象森羅一望中，到此襟懷同還闊，混凝琦鳳如天堂。”凌晨觀日出四置身于九天之外，傍晚看日落如在仙宮信步。每當(dāng)雨過天晴，早晨登主峰觀云海更是氣象萬千。青黛色的群山，像白浪滔天的大海中的漁舟，時隱時現(xiàn)，又似條條蒼龍翱翔起舞，吞云吐霧。
在主峰西側(cè)，大小景點隨處可見，九道箍和和尚更引人注目。游人一接近公園管理處，抬頭東望便可見一道高幾百米的懸崖峭壁，生來酷似一大肚和尚，大腹便便，笑容可掬。傳說此崖為彌勒佛所變，崖頂上有黃色光圈顯圣。
我們拾級而上，這里便是著名的群仙聚會。此處在方圓半公里內(nèi)，有大小山峰九十座，這些山峰大多是由古老巖層風(fēng)化剝蝕而成。臨巖仰望，直接云天;居頂俯瞰，往事如煙。其造型之神奇，鬼斧神工。其中最著名的要數(shù)哲人峰。細(xì)觀，一巨崖峭壁高約一百米，酷似一碩大頭顱，闊額濃眉，高高隆起的鼻梁，肉質(zhì)豐富的嘴唇，凝思北望，仿佛在思索一個重大的哲學(xué)命題，游人莫不為之駐足、驚嘆、沉思。
仁者樂山，智者樂水”。天堂森林公園還可以讓你盡情領(lǐng)略天堂秀水之風(fēng)韻。天堂的水是神水”，在海拔1700多米的山峰上，居然有一眼泉水，泉水終年不絕，清澈甜爽，全眼前又一平方米大小的水池。傳說元末農(nóng)民起義領(lǐng)袖天會帝國皇帝徐壽輝曾于此池當(dāng)眾洗澡，身放紫光，眾教徒以為彌勒佛降世，擁為圣主，義旗一舉，聚眾百萬。
神仙谷也一樣充滿了神奇色彩。從公園管理處往西沿人行路走不到200米，就進(jìn)入了美景如畫的神仙谷。神仙谷傳說是太上老君所鐘愛和活動頻繁的場所。入谷處一巨石矗立，巨石上天然生成一平天臺。巨石下有一深洞，洞前有一水池，水池上有一兩級相連的瀑布，相傳池中有一對鯉魚被太上老君的仙氣所感染，游入不遠(yuǎn)處的雙龍?zhí)?，聽老君誦經(jīng)傳道，雙龍?zhí)秾崬樘焯镁啪凶畲蟮膬煽诰?rdquo;，且兩井相連，兩潭之間有一巨大平臺即頌經(jīng)臺”，此即是太上老君頌經(jīng)布道之道臺。每當(dāng)老君潛心布道時，兩鯉魚也潛心聆聽，日久皆羽化成龍，修成正果，故后人稱此二井為雙龍?zhí)?rdquo;。
好了，我就給大家講解到這里，大家還有什么想知道的地方都可以向我提出來，我們來共同探討。其余的時間呢，都留給大家拍照留念。請大家無必要再5：30以前返回賓館，大家可以從左邊這條路走，也可以原路返回。
湖北大別山導(dǎo)游詞
游客朋友們，你們好!歡迎你們來到大別山游覽觀光。經(jīng)過長途的跋涉，大家一路辛苦了。我叫賀捷，是你們的導(dǎo)游，大家可以叫我小賀。這位是司機(jī)趙師傅，他開車多年，有著豐富的經(jīng)驗，乘坐他的車，請大家放心。如果你們有什么需要或要求請盡管提出，我會竭盡所能的為你們服務(wù)。愿我的服務(wù)能夠讓你們渡過一段愉快美好的旅程。
說到大別山，我想大家的第一個反映就是這是一片紅色的土壤，是革命根據(jù)地。無數(shù)革命先輩們在這里留下了戰(zhàn)斗的足跡。其實，大別山還是一個旅游、避暑、度假的勝地。這里山清水秀，空氣清新，氣候宜人，已經(jīng)被開發(fā)為大別山生態(tài)旅游區(qū)”。在這里不僅可以讓你飽賞奇峰、險嶺、怪石、云海之神奇，還可以讓你盡情領(lǐng)略天堂秀水的風(fēng)韻。
大別山共有天堂寨大別雄風(fēng)自然風(fēng)光游覽區(qū)、青臺關(guān)古關(guān)名剎游覽區(qū)、薄刀峰避暑休閑游覽區(qū)、九資河大別山田園風(fēng)光游覽區(qū)、天堂湖水上樂團(tuán)等五個景區(qū)，公園總面積300平方公里，公園常年降雨量1350mm,平均氣溫16.4c?，F(xiàn)有野生植物1487種，動物634種。一九九六年五月林業(yè)部組織專家組對大別山國家森林公園旅游資源進(jìn)行了綜合考察和評審，一致認(rèn)為具有極大的開發(fā)價值，并正式批準(zhǔn)為國家森林公園。今天我們主要游覽天堂寨景區(qū)。
天堂寨是大別山主峰，號稱中原第一峰。公園內(nèi)最神奇的景觀便是山!景區(qū)以山雄、壑幽、水秀而著稱。行于天堂山中，層巒疊障，仿若溶入萬山懷抱之中?；蛞姽路濯毿?，拔地而起，直刺蒼穹;或見雙峰對峙，壁立千仞，一爭高下;或見群峰林立;遮天蔽日，氣勢磅礴。攀緣而上，遙見群山爭雄競秀，千姿百態(tài)。有的如同猛虎長嘯，有的神似雄獅怒吼，有的仿似靜坐彌勒，有的如佛臥天堂，有的好像巨型筆架。形態(tài)逼真，令人嘆為觀止。天堂睡佛、哲人觀海(徐公崖)、大別神龜被人們譽(yù)為"天堂三絕"，更是尉為奇觀。天堂寨溝壑縱橫，曲折幽長，競顯深奧之形。澗中泉石錯落，鳥語喃喃。溪畔林木掩映，翠竹藏幽，盡顯自然本色。天堂水色秀麗，碧波流長。這里的水以清澈透明、甘甜滋潤而稱著。景區(qū)內(nèi)溪流蜿蜒曲折，縈回于山谷之中，常呈幽邃、深奧之形，時而流水穿山破巖，揮灑自如，似銀河傾瀉，如玉練常舞，噴珠濺玉，吞吐瓊漿，造就了美妙絕倫的瀑布景觀。時而澗流瀟然舒緩，時而迂回輾轉(zhuǎn)，碧綠澄清，波光粼粼。谷中流水，大堰如鏡，小潭似珠。堰潭相連，鏡珠相嵌，清純透明，幽雅絕俗。
這兒就是神仙谷，它美景如畫，充滿了神奇色彩。神仙谷傳說是太上老君所鐘愛的和活動頻繁的地方。大家看，塊巨石，巨石上天然生成一平臺，叫做天臺。巨石下有一深洞，洞前有一水池，水池上有一兩級相連的瀑布，相傳池中有一對鯉魚被太上老君的仙氣所感染，游入不遠(yuǎn)處的雙龍?zhí)?，聽老君誦經(jīng)傳道。雙龍?zhí)秾崬樘焯镁啪凶畲蟮膬煽诰?rdquo;，且兩井相連，兩潭之間有一巨大平臺即誦經(jīng)臺”。此即太上老君誦經(jīng)布道之道臺。每當(dāng)老君潛心布道時，兩鯉魚也潛心聆聽，日久皆羽化成龍，修成正果，所以后人稱此二井為雙龍?zhí)?rdquo;。
大家眼前的這個洞，相傳是太上老君的起居飲食的地方，所以人們?yōu)樗∶邢扇硕?。仙人洞依山傍水，環(huán)境優(yōu)美。洞內(nèi)有10平方米左右的空處，靠洞底還有太上老君下榻的石床，這是太上老君的仙人灶，在不遠(yuǎn)處還有太上老君下棋的仙奕洞”，在仙人洞旁邊還有雙龍出谷”。神仙谷河水至此被一巨石一分為二，從其兩側(cè)潺潺流下，似兩條銀龍歡快地奔出山谷而去。
大家現(xiàn)在所看到的就是被人們譽(yù)為"天堂三絕"之一的哲人峰。大家請細(xì)看，這個峭壁高約100米，酷似一碩大頭顱，闊額濃眉，高高隆起的鼻梁，肉質(zhì)豐厚的嘴唇，凝思北望，仿佛在思索著一個重大的哲學(xué)命題。這里的建筑，統(tǒng)一為明清式。大多都是依山就勢掩映布局。相當(dāng)具有山寨特色。山路崎嶇，請大家小心腳下，注意安全。這里看似不起眼，其實呀它具有相當(dāng)有利的軍事條件。
在解放戰(zhàn)爭中，劉鄧大軍挺進(jìn)大別山，是我軍由戰(zhàn)略防御轉(zhuǎn)入戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)攻的歷史轉(zhuǎn)折點。1947年6月30日，劉伯承、鄧小平率晉、冀、魯、豫野戰(zhàn)軍主力——劉鄧大軍，依照黨中央的戰(zhàn)略方針，以超人的膽識和氣魄人魯西南強(qiáng)渡黃河，躍進(jìn)大別山，勝利的揭開了人民解放軍戰(zhàn)略大反功的序幕。到10月中旬，劉鄧大軍已控制了長江北岸江防150多公里。
現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了哲人峰的峰頂了，在這兒，環(huán)視天下，則可見十萬大山擁拜于下。向北可望中原，南眺荊楚山水盡收眼底。凌晨觀日出好似置身于九天之外，傍晚看日落則如在仙宮信步。每當(dāng)雨過天晴，早晨登峰觀云海更是氣象萬千，茫茫云海，層層煙流，青黛色的群山，像白浪淘天的大海中的漁舟，時隱時現(xiàn)，又似條條蒼龍翱翔起舞，吞云吐霧。景色壯觀，令人嘆為觀止?？上а?，我們時間有限，不能一同欣賞這種美景，如果下次你有機(jī)會再來大別山，一定不要錯過這景色哦!
這邊就是摘星峰，故名思意，我們已經(jīng)快到天邊了。它兩面都是萬丈深淵，只有一條石徑攀援而上，其險境程度令人處目驚心。山脊上長滿了千年古松，松樹的根皆攀崖而生，向人們展示其巨大的生命力。摘星峰頂上的幾塊巨石，獨立于峰頂之上，仿佛天外飛來之物。
如果站在摘星峰上向東北方向遠(yuǎn)眺，還有一險景會躍入你的眼簾。一支山脈至此戛然中斷而成萬丈懸崖，與其他處不同的是，此處每逢春夏之時，便有無數(shù)石燕結(jié)伴飛來，棲身于懸崖壁縫之間，飛翔于山野叢林之上，人稱石燕崖。
時間已經(jīng)不早了，請大家和我一道下山吧。下山的時候還請大家一定要注意安全。
短暫的大別山之旅就要結(jié)束了，感謝大家給予我的配合與幫助。如果你們對我的工作有什么意見或建議，請告訴我，以利于我日后改進(jìn)，為你們提供更好的服務(wù)。希望這次的游覽能給你們留下一個美好難忘的回憶。祝大家一路平安，萬事如意。在此我再一次向大家表示感謝。再見。
湖北省博物館英文導(dǎo)游詞
Good morning ladies and gentlemen;
Today, we will go to visit Hubei Provincial Museum. On the way to the museum, I ‘d like to show a present to express my warmest welcome to you. You may wonder what the present is. Well let me introduce it to you. The music you are going to listen to is the very gift. Now, please enjoy the music.
Have you ever listened to the music? And what musical instrument is used to play the beautiful melody?
That’s the serial bells, a wonder in the world. Indeed a wonder in the world. Every year tourists from all over the world continuously come to visit them and appreciate the programs played by it. Each year they return with unforgetable memory.
The building with red wall and green tiers before us is the very museum, Hubei Provincial Museum. Constructed in 1953, the museum is the center for collecting, studying, preserving and displaying historical and cultural relics in Hubei. More than 700,000 ancient relics are stored up in it. There is a collection of 100,000 books on history, archaeology, art etc. These relics provide precious material data for studying the development of history, culture, art, science and technology in ancient China.
Situated in the middle reach of the Yangtze River, Hubei has a long history and rich land. As early as 2,000,000 years ago, our ancestors lived and worked here and gradually they began to create their own civilization. The relics unearthed from Zenghouyi Tomb are good proofs to the civilization. The relics displayed in the museum are most from the tomb. Serial bells are the most precious and greatest of them all.
Are you familiar with the history of the serial bells?
It is said that it is the oldest musical instrument kept in the world. You see, our ancestors already knew how to use music to enrich their lives so long ago.
Luckily indeed, our archaeologists discovered it by accident and thus displayed the marvelous ancient civilization of Chu State in front us.
In 1978, a soldier discovered a large tomb when building his house. It was really a great surprise to discover it at that time. Afterwards, archaeologists excavated these serial bells on the same spot. This was appraised to be the tomb of Zenghouyi. It was220 square meters, 20 metros deep, consisting of 4 tombs. The main coffin was made up of huge internal and external coffins. The man in it died at the age of 45. Those buried alive with the dead were all female, aged from 13 to 25. They were in 21 coffins.
Besides the serial bells, more than 7,000 other historical cultural relics have been unearthed, such as bronze ware, ancient musical instrument, weapons, golden ware, jade ware, painted ware, wooden ware, and bamboo ware. Most of them are unique art treasure and they were deliberately made.
What is especially worth mentioning is the ancient musical instrument, such as serial bells, stone chimes, drums, 25-stringed plucked zither, and bamboo flute. They are totally 8 types, including 124 pieces. The entire musical instrument is placed perfectly among the bronze serial bells. They make the tomb look like an ancient concert hall.
Today the underground concert hall has come back to life. As a major instrument, 64 serial bells are put in the middle room, lined along the north and west wall. It can be concluded that serial bells are Zenhouyi’s favorite, for his body was placed in the west room.
As wee see, these big bells are shaped like round-bottomed baskets; small ones are like warming pots. They are hung in 3 layers from the winding bell shelf that is 13 meters long, 2.7 meters high. The whole bell shelf is supported by 6 human-shape objects. It is as strong as newly cast.
Ok, let me give you a brief introduction about the elegant ancient serial bells. All the bells have been played. They are all carved with inscription about musical melody. Each bell can produce 2 pitches. After many years of research, we find that its amplitude approached the international level of today. The combined scale is the 7 notes in C major of today. Its compasses very side, including 5 and a half octaves. The whole sound may be adjusted. Its wooden shelf is quite exquisite. Although buried for 2,400 years, the serial bells are well played. It not only can be used to play with to produce scores with the same melody, but also can produce mixed sounds though harmony and repeat tunes. Chinese musical pieces, such as Intoning Three Times Before Leaving Yang Pass, The Moon On The Spring River, and foreign pieces, such as Christmas Eve, can be played on it, even Beethoven’s Ode to Joy in the Ninth Symphony can be. Foreign tourists are usually attracted by the fascinating music when listening to the Chinese song The Night On The Prairie. When foreign songs cut in, they are shocked by the old civilization of Chu State. As the famous violinist, Menuin praised it, ‘The grand Greek music is accepted by the world. However, the musical instruments in ancient Greece were made of wood, what’s more, not a single instrument is kept till today. Here we are able to enjoy the sound of the instrument of 2,000 years\\\\\\\' history from the tomb of Chu State.
Actually, whoever enjoys the music played on the serial bells will be surprised at the great achievement made by the people of Chu State in the fields of music, culture, smelting, and casting.
According to the history, Chu State was called the state of rites and music at that time. People in Chu State love dancing. They danced in the palace and sang in the room. They knew how to enjoy dancing and singing. We can imagine the following scene. The host of the bomb was seated in his palace and watched the girls dancing. On both his sides sat his followers. They sat on the floor. A table with short legs was placed in front of them. They put one hand on the table that is used to hold arms. This can be proved by the relics in the tomb.
Do you know, in China, a male and a female mandarin ducks are the symbol of love, for they often play together in the water and live together. Can you see the box here? This box was found in the tomb. The box was painted. It was empty in it. But there are some pictures. They describe a very vivid situation; some people are striking bells, beating drums and dancing. This picture is very precious, for we can know how these instruments should be played, especially the serial bells.
I wonder if you have noticed that there is only one mandarin duck on the box. Do you know why? Oh, he is abandoned by his lover. But he found a new company—music. He didn’t heed the other mandarin duck, for what he really loved was music.
Well, I have a question. What is the tourists’favorite?
The music played on the serial bells.