2021清源山英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
清源山國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景區(qū)由清源山、九日山、靈山圣墓三大片區(qū)組成，其中尤以老君巖、千手巖、彌陀巖、碧霄巖、瑞象巖、虎乳泉、南臺(tái)巖、清源洞、賜恩巖等景點(diǎn)最為有名。接下來是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于清源山英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞，方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!
清源山英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞1
Happiness lies in misfortune; misfortune lies in happiness. Hello, everyone! Lao Tzu, a famous thinker in the spring and Autumn period, told us that happiness and misfortune are relative, and there are gains and losses. So now that you have come to Quanzhou, which is known as "Zou Lu on the seashore", don't worry about complaining about anything else. Open your hearts and let me lead you to relax and visit today!
Quanzhou, a famous cultural city with a long history, once popular bright cultural relics, can you enjoy it again in today's tour?
Good! Dear group members, with this question, you can say it is desire. First of all, let's visit the Qingyuan mountain in Quanzhou, which "shows the Southeast".
Qingyuan mountain scenic area consists of Qingyuan mountain, jiuri mountain and Lingshan holy tomb, covering a total area of 62 square kilometers. The main peak of Qingyuan mountain scenic spot is 498 meters above sea level. Qingyuan mountain is named after an immortal. What immortal has such a connection with it? It involves a legend. We all know that one of the eight immortals is called tie Guai Li, right? It's said that Li Tie Guai wandered here and stopped on the top of the mountain. When he had a rest, he saw the blue sea green land at the foot of the mountain, the green pines and cypresses on the mountain, and the winding path The beautiful scenery of Tongyou can make Tieguai Li Le hold up his crutch to touch the ground. He exclaimed: wonderful, wonderful! But this crutch, because of too much force, went deep into the bottom for several feet, and burst out a clear spring, which could not stop spraying! So because of the many springs, later generations named it "Quanshan", and Quanzhou also got its name, and then gradually evolved into Qingyuan mountain, and also named "Qiyun mountain" because of the high mountain into the cloud; Located in the north of the suburb, it is also called "Beishan"; because of the peak confrontation, it is also called "Santai mountain".
When it comes to mount Santai, you may think of Mount Wutai, a famous Buddhist mountain. Like Mount Wutai, Qingyuan mountain in Quanzhou has been occupied and managed by Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism since the Tang Dynasty, and has gradually developed into a famous cultural mountain with a variety of religions.
Good! Members of the group! Please follow my steps! Now we come to this unique laojunyan Mountain Gate. The second level platform in front of us is in the shape of a curved ruler, which is the deformation pattern of Taiji Yin Yang eight trigrams. Eight big seal characters are engraved on the natural stone standing in front of us. Can you guess what they are? OK, let me read it to you, "qingniu goes to the west, Ziqi comes to the East" It's an allusion about Laozi. According to the records, in the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Laozi abandoned the Zhou Dynasty and lived in seclusion, riding a green ox, leisurely, out of Hangu pass. Guan Lingyi liked to see purple air coming, and expected a saint to pass the pass. As expected, he was a saint Laozi. Yixi had long admired Laozi's name and asked Laozi to write something for him before he could pass the pass . OK! Do you see the words on it, gate of all wonders? This is a famous sentence of Laozi. The stone windows of the mountain gate are made of granite, and the window decorations are intertwined. Now when we walk into the mountain gate, you can see a shady stone path with banyan trees on both sides. Now follow me to step on this quiet stone path. OK, everyone relax, close your eyes and hold your breath, Then look at these banyan roots like Lao Tzu's long beard. Will they be like walking into a fairyland?
Let's move on with this kind of artistic conception, and say that there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers. Good! My friends, the stone sculpture in front of us now is the statue of Laojun, which has the real reputation of "Laozi is the best in the world". It is the largest, the most exquisite and the oldest Taoist stone sculpture in China. Who is Laojun? AI! I just mentioned Laozi! Who is that According to the records of Quanzhou Prefecture, "the stone statues are made in heaven, and the good ones are carved slightly." It turns out to be a natural rock shaped like an old man. It was made by folk craftsmen with a little skill. The stone statue is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide, with a floor area of 55 square meters. If you look at it carefully, it sits on the ground with its left hand on its knees and its right hand on a few feet. Its eyes are smiling, its countenance is bright, its expression is amiable, its eyes are deep and wise, and it is full of warm human feelings. There is no sanctimonious and majestic immortal posture at all. Among the people, this stone statue of Laozi is also a symbol of health and longevity. There is a dialect in Quanzhou: "touch the nose, eat one hundred and two; touch the eyes, eat one hundred and six." It means, who can touch Lao Jun's nose, can live 120, touch his eyes, can live 160. Of course! Don't really climb up and touch it. The stone statue is protected!
Members of the group, immortals can fly in the clouds, but we can't fly in the clouds, we have to travel carefully. Here are more attractions for us to watch slowly!
清源山英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞2
Hello, everyone! I'm very glad to have the opportunity to climb the mountain with you today and enjoy the beautiful and colorful scenery of Qingyuan mountain, which has the reputation of "showing the Southeast". Due to the time limit, the scenic spots we visit today are laojunyan, qianshouyan and mitoyan in turn. I hope you have a good time!
Qingyuan mountain is a national key scenic spot, which is composed of Qingyuan mountain, jiuri mountain and Lingshan tomb, with a total area of 62 square kilometers. Qingyuan mountain scenic area has an area of 40 Li, with the main peak at 498 meters above sea level. It is closely related to the mountain city of Quanzhou and reflects each other. It is like a bright pearl of the famous city of Quanzhou, shining with dazzling light, attracting many overseas tourists. In history, Qingyuan mountain was also known as "Quanshan" because of its many springs; the city was named "Quanzhou" because of its mountains; the mountains are high and the people are numerous, also known as "Qiyun mountain"; it is located in the northern suburb of the urban area, also known as "Beishan"; it is also known as "Santai mountain" because of the confrontation of peaks. According to the records of Quanzhou official records, Qingyuan mountain was first developed in the Qin Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism competed to occupy land for business. They also had the activities of Islam, Manichaeism and Hinduism, and gradually developed into a cultural mountain with a variety of religions. In the scenic spot, there are flowing springs and waterfalls, grotesque rocks and caves, emerald peaks and beautiful trees. The cultural landscape mainly consists of religious temples and palaces, stone treasures of literati academies, stone carvings and stone carvings is almost everywhere in Qingyuan mountain. There are 7 large-scale Taoist and Buddhist stone carvings in song and Yuan Dynasties, including 9 statues. There are nearly 500 ancient cliff carvings, and the granite imitation wood structure in yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties There are three stone chambers of Buddha statues, as well as the relic tower of Hongyi master gaohatong (Li Shutong) and the tower courtyard of Guangqin master in modern times. Since ancient times, Qingyuan mountain has been famous for its 36 caves and 18 scenic spots, among which laojunyan, qianshouyan, mitoyan, bixiaoyan, ruixiangyan, huruquan, nantaiyan, Qingyuan cave and cienyan are the most famous. Today, we have limited time to enjoy the charm of Qingyuan mountain, so we can only leave some regrets for our aftertaste, or visit from our relevant tourism publicity materials It's been a while.
OK, now let's visit the first stop laojunyan.
The layout of Laojun rock is as follows: the mountain gate, the shady stone path and the statue of Laojun.
Now you are standing at the Mountain Gate of laojunyan. Please pay attention to the two-level curved platform, which is a variant of Yin Yang Taiji Bagua. The natural stone standing in front of you is engraved with the eight seal characters of "qingniu goes to the west, Ziqi comes to the East", and the Stone Mountain gate, which is decorated with intertwined windows, is full of mountain and wild atmosphere, which makes Laozi "advocate nature" ”The idea of "the beauty of the world" is incisively and vividly set off, which makes people have the pleasure of entering the fairyland outside the world.
Along this quiet shady stone path, a giant of the botanical world, banyan, stands on both sides, with extraordinary style. The dense and long roots are like Lao Tzu's long beard, which shows that Lao Tzu's thought is "everlasting" and has infinite vitality.
Dear friends, now, the stone sculpture in front of us is the statue of Laojun who has the reputation of "Laozi is the best in the world". The statue of zhejun is listed as a national key protected cultural relic, which is a unique art treasure in Taoist stone carvings in China. It was carved in the Song Dynasty. After thousands of years of vicissitudes, it is still vivid and energetic. According to the records of Quanzhou Prefecture compiled during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, "the stone statues are made in heaven, and the good ones are slightly carved." It shows that it is a natural giant rock with a shape similar to an old man. It is a wonderful folk craftsman. With a little skill, it was carved into the sitting statue of Laozi, a famous philosopher, thinker and founder of Taoism in the spring and Autumn period. Sima Qian, a famous historian of the Han Dynasty, recorded in the biography of Laozi Hanfei in historical records that "Laozi's surname is Li Shi, his name is er, his word is Boyang, and his posthumous title is ri Dan." Therefore, he was born in qurenli, Li Township, kuxian County, Chu. Tao Te Ching, Lao Tzu's immortal work, has a wide and far-reaching influence, as we often say, "happiness lies in misfortune; misfortune lies in happiness." Admonish people that misfortune and fortune are relative. There is no need to worry about gain and loss. If you get something, you must lose something. At any time, you should keep a clear mind and not be confused by appearances. His views are full of simple materialism. The statue of Laojun was originally surrounded by a high Taoist temple, and the grand Taoist buildings such as Zhenjun hall and Beidou hall were quite spectacular. Later, the Taoist temple was burned down, and Laojun rock stood in the open air, integrated with the nature. Its survival is enough to prove that the Taoist culture of Quanzhou, known as the "world religion Museum", was very developed and prosperous in the Song Dynasty.
清源山英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞3
Qingyuan mountain scenic spot is an important part of Quanzhou, a famous historical and cultural city in China. It is a national key scenic spot announced by the State Council. It is located in the southeast of Fujian Province, on the Northeast Bank of the lower reaches of the Jinjiang River, between the longitude of 118 ° 30 '- 118 ° 37' and the latitude of 24 ° 54 '- 25 ° o'. It borders on the developing Quanzhou City on three sides. It is 106 km away from Xiamen and 196 km away from Fuzhou.
Qingyuan mountain has beautiful natural scenery and excellent human landscape. It is also called "Quanshan" because of its many springs. It is called "Qiyun mountain" because of its high altitude. Located in the northern suburb of the city, also known as "Beishan", there are three peaks on the mountain, also known as "Santai mountain". According to the records of Quanzhou Prefecture, Qingyuan mountain was first developed in the Qin Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and flourished in the song and Yuan Dynasties. After the development of past dynasties, a large number of cultural relics and historic sites have been left on the mountain. There are 7 stone sculptures and 9 statues in song and Yuan Dynasties, more than 600 cliff stone carvings in past dynasties, and many stone chambers with granite imitation wood structure in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The most famous statue of Laojun in the Song Dynasty is the largest Taoist stone carving with the highest artistic value in China; the Qifeng stone carving in jiuri mountain is a precious material for studying the history of ancient Chinese overseas transportation and calligraphy art; during the Wude period of Tang Dynasty, three and four disciples of Muhammad came to Quanzhou to preach and died in Lingshan, which is called Islamic holy tomb. Next to it is the "Xingxiang stele" of Zheng He's fifth voyages to the west, which is an important historical site of China's overseas transportation.
Qingyuan mountain scenic area is a hilly area with granite landform, with undulating terrain and abrupt rocks. The highest altitude of the main scenic area is 498 meters. The geological structure is formed by multiple tectonic movements and intrusion of rock mass. The exterior of rock mass is dark brown, the rock joints are underdeveloped, the soil forming factors are mainly slope sediments, and the soil is warm and moist; the annual average temperature is between 17-21.3 ° C, the annual average precipitation is between 1202-1550 mm, and the annual frost free period is 358 days; Qingyuan mountain is warm in winter and cool in summer. The climate is warm and humid. It is suitable for sightseeing all year round.
The largest extant Taoist stone statue of Laojun in Song Dynasty in China is under yuxianyan in the artistic conception area of "minhai Penglai" in Qingyuan mountain scenic spot. In January 1988, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Laozi was a famous philosopher and thinker in the spring and Autumn period of ancient China. Sima Qian recorded in the biography of Laozi Han Fei in historical records: "Laozi's surname is Li Shi, his name is er, his name is Boyang, and his posthumous title is Che Yue. He was born in Chu, kuxian, Lixiang and qurenli. "Taoism regards him as its leader and flatters Tao Te Ching as its main classic. Lao Tzu's philosophy occupies an important position in our country and has a far-reaching influence.
The statue of Laojun was carved in the Song Dynasty. According to the records of Quanzhou Prefecture, "the stone statue is made in heaven, and the good one is slightly carved.". "A few words make it more mysterious. The stone statue is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide, with a floor area of 55 square meters. With his left hand on his knee and his right hand on a few feet, he has a drooping ear and a floating beard. His fingers can play things, and his eyes are bright. He has the unique charm of being worldly and immoral. The whole stone statue is magnificent, amiable, shining and full of charm, which can be called the gem of stone carving art in Song Dynasty.
Laojunyan was originally a Taoist complex with Zhenjun hall, Beidou hall and so on. It was grand in scale and magnificent. It was praised by literati of all dynasties. The Taoist temple was abolished in Ming Dynasty, but the statue of Lao Jun has survived the wind and rain so far, attracting more and more tourists and scholars from home and abroad. Now laojunyan has become a tourist hot spot in Quanzhou, a famous historical and cultural city. As an expert from the Foreign Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of culture of the people's Republic of China, Diana Li, a scholar of the French Republic, left a title in laojunyan when she visited Quanzhou with a group of foreign experts: "this is my second visit to laojunyan, but I'm still as excited as last time, because this old man is closely integrated with the earth, and he seems to know everything and understand everything.". Ren Zhenying, a famous planning expert in China, praised the statue of laojunyan as "Laozi is the best in the world"
清源山英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞4
Hello, everyone! I'm very glad to have the opportunity to climb the mountain with you today and enjoy the beautiful and colorful scenery of Qingyuan mountain, which has the reputation of "showing the Southeast". Due to the time limit, the scenic spots we visit today are laojunyan, qianshouyan and mitoyan in turn. I hope you have a good time!
Qingyuan mountain is a national key scenic spot, which is composed of Qingyuan mountain, jiuri mountain and Lingshan tomb, with a total area of 62 square kilometers. Qingyuan mountain scenic area has an area of 40 Li, with the main peak at 498 meters above sea level. It is closely related to the mountain city of Quanzhou and reflects each other. It is like a bright pearl of the famous city of Quanzhou, shining with dazzling light, attracting many overseas tourists. In history, Qingyuan mountain was also known as "Quanshan" because of its many springs; the city was named "Quanzhou" because of its mountains; the mountains are high and the people are numerous, also known as "Qiyun mountain"; it is located in the northern suburb of the urban area, also known as "Beishan"; it is also known as "Santai mountain" because of the confrontation of peaks. According to the records of Quanzhou official records, Qingyuan mountain was first developed in the Qin Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism competed to occupy land for business. They also had the activities of Islam, Manichaeism and Hinduism, and gradually developed into a cultural mountain with a variety of religions. In the scenic spot, there are flowing springs and waterfalls, grotesque rocks and caves, emerald peaks and beautiful trees. The cultural landscape mainly consists of religious temples and palaces, stone treasures of literati academies, stone carvings and stone carvings is almost everywhere in Qingyuan mountain. There are 7 large-scale Taoist and Buddhist stone carvings in song and Yuan Dynasties, including 9 statues. There are nearly 500 ancient cliff carvings, and the granite imitation wood structure in yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties There are three stone chambers of Buddha statues, as well as the relic tower of Hongyi master gaohatong (Li Shutong) and the tower courtyard of Guangqin master in modern times. Since ancient times, Qingyuan mountain has been famous for its 36 caves and 18 scenic spots, among which laojunyan, qianshouyan, mitoyan, bixiaoyan, ruixiangyan, huruquan, nantaiyan, Qingyuan cave and cienyan are the most famous. Today, we have limited time to enjoy the charm of Qingyuan mountain, so we can only leave some regrets for our aftertaste, or visit from our relevant tourism publicity materials It's been a while.
OK, now let's visit the first stop laojunyan.
The layout of Laojun rock is as follows: the mountain gate, the shady stone path and the statue of Laojun.
Now you are standing at the Mountain Gate of laojunyan. Please pay attention to the two-level curved platform, which is a variant of Yin Yang Taiji Bagua. The natural stone standing in front of you is engraved with the eight seal characters of "qingniu goes to the west, Ziqi comes to the East", and the Stone Mountain gate, which is decorated with intertwined windows, is full of mountain and wild atmosphere, which makes Laozi "advocate nature" ”The idea of "the beauty of the world" is incisively and vividly set off, which makes people have the pleasure of entering the fairyland outside the world.
Along this quiet shady stone path, a giant of the botanical world, banyan, stands on both sides, with extraordinary style. The dense and long roots are like Lao Tzu's long beard, which shows that Lao Tzu's thought is "everlasting" and has infinite vitality.
Dear friends, now, the stone sculpture in front of us is the statue of Laojun who has the reputation of "Laozi is the best in the world". The statue of zhejun is listed as a national key protected cultural relic, which is a unique art treasure in Taoist stone carvings in China. It was carved in the Song Dynasty. After thousands of years of vicissitudes, it is still vivid and energetic. According to the records of Quanzhou Prefecture compiled during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, "the stone statues are made in heaven, and the good ones are slightly carved." It shows that it is a natural giant rock with a shape similar to an old man. It is a wonderful folk craftsman. With a little skill, it was carved into the sitting statue of Laozi, a famous philosopher, thinker and founder of Taoism in the spring and Autumn period. Sima Qian, a famous historian of the Han Dynasty, recorded in the biography of Laozi Hanfei in historical records that "Laozi's surname is Li Shi, his name is er, his word is Boyang, and his posthumous title is ri Dan." Therefore, he was born in qurenli, Li Township, kuxian County, Chu. Tao Te Ching, Lao Tzu's immortal work, has a wide and far-reaching influence, as we often say, "happiness lies in misfortune; misfortune lies in happiness." Admonish people that misfortune and fortune are relative. There is no need to worry about gain and loss. If you get something, you must lose something. At any time, you should keep a clear mind and not be confused by appearances. His views are full of simple materialism. The statue of Laojun was originally surrounded by a high Taoist temple, and the grand Taoist buildings such as Zhenjun hall and Beidou hall were quite spectacular. Later, the Taoist temple was burned down, and Laojun rock stood in the open air, integrated with the nature. Its survival is enough to prove that the Taoist culture of Quanzhou, known as the "world religion Museum", was very developed and prosperous in the Song Dynasty. Li Laojun rode a green ox out of Hangu pass and "entered Fujian from Chu" leisurely. Maybe he took a fancy to the geomantic omen treasure land of "QUANNAN Buddhist kingdom"?!
Now let's take a serious look at the stone statue of Laojun. The stone statue is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide, with a floor area of 55 square meters. Because it is the largest and oldest Taoist stone sculpture in China, people in the literary and historical circles call it "Laozi is the best in the world". The vivid and lifelike shape, exquisite charm, exaggerated freehand brushwork lines, simple and honest connotation, and the artistic conception of the unity of man and nature make this stone statue of Laojun look especially kind and lovely, full of enchanting charm. You see, it sits on the ground, with its left hand on its knees, its right hand on its back, its eyes smiling, and its eyebrows shining. It can be said that "the wind blows through its whiskers, and it can play things.". Strictly speaking, it seems that Lao Jun's ears and knees are out of proportion. His ears droop over his shoulders and his knees are extremely large. However, this exaggeration and displacement make people feel that he can stretch and bend freely. The most popular and admirable thing is that the old man's manner is amiable, his eyes are deep and wise, his face is smiling, open-minded and approachable. He is full of warm human feelings, and he does not have a dignified and dignified immortal posture at all. The broad-minded and smiling look makes people feel approachable and approachable. Among the people, this stone statue of Laozi is also a symbol of health and longevity. There is a dialect in Quanzhou: "touch the nose, eat one hundred and two; touch the eyes, eat one hundred and six." It means, who can touch Lao Jun's nose, can live 120, touch his eyes, can live 160. Of course, only a baby would believe it. As a matter of fact, Qingyuan mountain has fresh air and wild scenery. If you come here often, you can benefit both physically and mentally. You don't need to touch your nose and eyes to prolong your life.
After getting close to the old man for thousands of years, we will enter the artistic conception area of "Valley Sanskrit". Now you can see this simple and natural ancient temple is qianshouyan.
Qianshouyan, also known as Guanyin temple, is named for its worship of Guanyin statue. Qianshouyan is located on the left peak of Qingyuan mountain. The red walls and plain tiles of the temple are very fresh. The sitting statue of Sakyamuni, founder of stone carving Buddhism in the Song Dynasty, is worshipped in the middle and back of the main hall. The stone statue is exquisite and lifelike. It is one of the best works of stone carving art in the Song Dynasty in Qingyuan mountain. The statue of Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands and clothes in front of the stone statue is kind-hearted and has an excellent look. The eighteen Arhats on the two sides of the wall have different expressions and feel ready to come out. Qianshouyan temple is full of incense and fire all year round. In front of the temple, the pines and cypresses are green, and the peaks and rocks are jagged. It's worth mentioning that the 300 year old ancient pine in front of the temple is special. You can see that its trunk is divided into two parts, facing the temple gate, but not covering the eyes of the Buddha. It's amazing that it forms a beautiful angle with the temple. The ancient pine is vigorous and straight, curly and circling, like a charitable old man, opening his arms to welcome the guests from all directions. Therefore, it is no wonder that the guests of Huangshan Mountain, after observing the ancient pine, praised it as more beautiful than the "welcoming pine" of Huangshan Mountain, and its posture is more warm and magnanimous.
Climbing from Qianshou rock for more than ten minutes, you can reach Mitha rock. Mor can be said to be one of the essence of Qingyuan mountain, where there are waterfalls, ancient trees, temples and stone carvings. The natural landscape and the cultural landscape are integrated into one, which is ingenious. Let's take a look at this "spring cave waterfall". Look, the clear spring water flows down from the 50 meter high steep wall and splashes jade on the bluestone. It is full of poetic and picturesque, and it cleans up the worldly customs. Literati and poets of all ages often come here, but their literary thoughts are overflowing. The inscriptions such as "Xixin", "qingruxu" and "liugao" are still shining, which add to our appreciation interest Do you have the wonderful feeling of life painting midstream!
Beside the waterfall, this peculiar shaped epiphytic tree is formed by the combination of ancient banyan and chongyangmu. It is like "Tianlv" who is deeply affectionate. Therefore, it is called "Tianlv Chengrui". It's amazing to see that they are so close and like glue. Many scholars say that they are the incarnation of Chen Sanwu Niang's hometown. Therefore, there are often young lovers here, and Ruyi couple Nestle here, leaving a memorial photo full of poetic and picturesque. Just a few steps away, it is said that this big tree with thick shade is the "Yang Pu Tao", commonly known as "Lian Wu", which was brought back from Taiwan by general Shi Lang's department more than 700 years ago. During the harvest season, the trees are green and red, and the fruits are numerous. They are shaped like a bamboo hat, with a sharp top and a wide bottom. They taste cool and delicious.
Further up, through the Yuntai, through the "line of sky", you will arrive at the Mitha rock room on the high Yuntai. Mitha rock is one of the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units, which was built in the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1364 AD) It has a wooden structure, nearly square in plane, back against the stone wall, 5.6 meters in width. It rests on the top of the mountain, and a gourd is placed in the middle of the main ridge. The banner on the door reads "Amitabha". The column head and external eaves use a bucket arch. The top of the rock is a stacked square caisson. A vertical statue of "Amitabha" is carved on the rock surface of the stone wall, 5 meters high and 2 meters wide According to the Sutra, it means to satisfy the wishes of believers and lead all living beings to the paradise. No wonder so many good men and women worship Amitabha and are devout.
There is a stone tablet on the right side of the right chamber, the stone tablet of the Yuan Dynasty, which records the process of the restoration of the stone inscriptions in the rock chamber of Mituo. The most valuable one is the many simplified characters in the inscriptions, which is an important historical material in the history of the simplification of Chinese characters. The platform in front of the temple is called "yixiaotai", and there are 3.5m-high five level solid pagodas on the left and right sides of the platform. Standing on a roaring platform, you can see far and wide, the Jin River is flowing, the twin towers are flying in the sky, the red chamber is green, and the scenery is enchanting, which makes people feel relaxed and forget to return.
Quanzhou has the reputation of a religious Museum, which is more prominent in the mother mountain Qingyuan mountain. We visited laojunyan (Taoism), qianshouyan (Buddhism) and mitsuyan (Buddhism). Now let's go to bixiaoyan (Lamaism) to appreciate the elegant demeanour of bixiaoyan III Buddha.
The three Buddhas sit side by side on the lotus seat, with the main statue about 2.5 meters high and the left and right statues slightly lower. The Buddha statues are well preserved. They are all of Tubo style: Buddha hair, snail temples and Baoyan on them. His face is wide on the top and narrow on the bottom. His ears are drooping over his shoulders. His shoulders are wide and his waist is thin. He is wearing a cassock with his right shoulder bare. He puts a corner of the cassock on his left shoulder. The pattern is represented by relief lines, which are still obvious despite the vicissitudes. The stone statues have round head light and body light. Zhongzun is the statue of Sakyamuni, also known as the present Buddha. He is in charge of the present world. His statue is used as the devil's image of touchdown, one hand caressing the ground and the other hand upward. Zuo Zun is known as the x-master Buddha, that is, the past Buddha, who is in charge of the past world. He is also one hand down, one hand up, just the left hand of the bowl. The right Buddha is called Mitha Buddha. It is the future Buddha. It is the meditation phase of Shi Dingyin, that is, the hands are folded in the abdomen. The precipitous terrain, exquisite technology and different shapes make every visitor marvel.
The third Buddha is the main Buddha statue worshipped in the Buddhist Hall of Tibetan Esoterism (commonly known as Lamaism) since the 13th century. According to the records of painted sculptures of the Yuan Dynasty, in the Tibetan temples in Dadu of the Yuan Dynasty, all the three Buddhas were worshipped in the main hall, which was the main god of the Yuan Dynasty at that time. At present, the stone carvings of the three Buddhas have been identified by experts as the earliest and best preserved Sanskrit Buddha statues in Southeast China. There is a stone carving 20 meters to the south, which records that the third Buddha was carved in 1292, with a history of more than 700 years.
One of the characteristics of bixiaoyan is its famous stele, strange stone, dense shade and secluded stream. Centered on the "three Buddha", there is the Guangqin master's pagoda building group in the style of Minnan folk house built in 1991 on the south side. Behind it, we can see the large stone inscription "Shou" in cliff script of Southern Song Dynasty. The font is 3.5 meters high and 3.15 meters wide, which is known as "the largest" Shou "in Minzhong"; Next to it is the sculpture of Fu Hu monk, and below it are several square stone carvings left by celebrities of the Qing Dynasty.
As the saying goes: unlimited scenery at the peak, high climb, suddenly feel open vision. Qingyuan cave and nantaiyan are the two peaks we have reached today. They are called "Grand View of mountain and sea". Qingyuan cave, as the first cave in Qingyuan mountain, combines the rich historical, cultural and religious deposits of Quanzhou, and has high ornamental and academic value. Qingyuan cave is also known as "Chunyang cave" and "tuoxianyan". "Quanzhou Fu Zhi" said: "Qingyuan cave is especially large and strange.". During the reign of Shaoxing in the Song Dynasty, a Taoist surnamed Pei molted his bones and became an immortal here. Why did Taoist Pei emerge as an immortal here? This is a mysterious and long-standing folklore. It says that Taoist Pei killed the people and killed the giant python to Qingyuan cave. How deep is Qingyuan cave? There is a legend that Qingyuan cave connects Luoyang River. In front of the cave, there are Peixian temple, Guanyin hall, Wenchang Pavilion and other three religious temples. There are also a large number of historical celebrities who have come here in droves, leaving countless achievements: Li Guangjin, he Qiaoyuan, Jiang Zhili, Hong Chengchou, Nian Bensheng, Ma Nvshu, Shi Lang Qingyuan cave not only has profound historical connotation and rich cultural landscape, but also has extremely spectacular and beautiful natural scenery. Now let's enjoy the myriad weather here. The mountain ranges in this area are crisscross, the peaks fluctuate, and the levels change regularly. The community is rich and colorful, evergreen all the year round, with the characteristics of subtropical rainforest, from which you can see the ancient and famous trees that are still full of vitality after the wind and frost. Between spring and summer, the cloud and mist on the top of the mountain are transpiration, and the pavilions in front of the cave are ethereal. Because of its high position in the main peak, it faces the boundless sky below. In the near view, there are mountain shadows reflecting the Sky Lake, in the middle view, there are ancient cities with a panoramic view, and in the long view, there is vast sea, which constitutes a wonderful "Grand View of mountain and sea". Nantai rock is like a "castle in the air", with towering boulders and a broad vision. It flows into the sea on the left and Jinxi River on the right. The ancient city is in the embrace, and the purple hat stands in front of it. Under the East and West towers, it is a marvelous spectacle in the "Grand View of mountains and seas". There are also Buddhist, Taoist and Buddhist buildings built close to the precipice, surrounded by green cages of trees, which is also a good view for visitors to climb high and overlook.
My friends, our journey is coming to an end. As you all know, Qingyuan mountain is full of beautiful sceneries, and what we see today is only rare. But I hope that through my introduction, you can leave a good impression on Qingyuan, a national famous mountain, and arouse your interest in mountains and rivers and revisit your hometown!
Finally, thank you for your cooperation and wish to have a chance to get together with you again!
清源山英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞5
Hello, everyone! I'm very glad to have the opportunity to climb the mountain with you today and enjoy the beautiful and colorful scenery of Qingyuan mountain, which has the reputation of "showing the Southeast". Due to the time limit, the scenic spots we visit today are laojunyan, qianshouyan and mitoyan in turn. I hope you have a good time!
Qingyuan mountain is a national key scenic spot, which is composed of Qingyuan mountain, jiuri mountain and Lingshan tomb, with a total area of 62 square kilometers,
Qingyuan mountain scenic area has an area of 40 Li, with the main peak at 498 meters above sea level. It is closely related to the mountain city of Quanzhou and reflects each other. It is like a bright pearl of the famous city of Quanzhou, shining with dazzling light, attracting many overseas tourists. In history, Qingyuan mountain was also known as "Quanshan" because of its many springs; the city was named "Quanzhou" because of its mountains; the mountains are high and the people are numerous, also known as "Qiyun mountain"; it is located in the northern suburb of the urban area, also known as "Beishan"; it is also known as "Santai mountain" because of the confrontation of peaks. According to the records of Quanzhou official records, Qingyuan mountain was first developed in the Qin Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism competed to occupy land for business. They also had the activities of Islam, Manichaeism and Hinduism, and gradually developed into a cultural mountain with a variety of religions. In the scenic spot, there are flowing springs and waterfalls, grotesque rocks and caves, emerald peaks and beautiful trees. The cultural landscape mainly consists of religious temples and palaces, stone treasures of literati academies, stone carvings and stone carvings is almost everywhere in Qingyuan mountain. There are 7 large-scale Taoist and Buddhist stone carvings in song and Yuan Dynasties, including 9 statues. There are nearly 500 ancient cliff carvings, and the granite imitation wood structure in yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties There are three stone chambers of Buddha statues, as well as the relic tower of Hongyi master gaohatong (Li Shutong) and the tower courtyard of Guangqin master in modern times. Since ancient times, Qingyuan mountain has been famous for its 36 caves and 18 scenic spots, among which laojunyan, qianshouyan, mitoyan, bixiaoyan, ruixiangyan, huruquan, nantaiyan, Qingyuan cave and cienyan are the most famous. Today, we have limited time to enjoy the charm of Qingyuan mountain, so we can only leave some regrets for our aftertaste, or visit from our relevant tourism publicity materials It's been a while.
OK, now let's visit the first stop laojunyan.
The layout of Laojun rock is as follows: the mountain gate, the shady stone path and the statue of Laojun.
Now you are standing at the Mountain Gate of laojunyan. Please pay attention to the two-level curved platform, which is a variant of Yin Yang Taiji Bagua. The natural stone standing in front of you is engraved with the eight seal characters of "qingniu goes to the west, Ziqi comes to the East", and the Stone Mountain gate, which is decorated with intertwined windows, is full of mountain and wild atmosphere, which makes Laozi "advocate nature" ”The idea of "the beauty of the world" is incisively and vividly set off, which makes people have the pleasure of entering the fairyland outside the world.
Along this quiet shady stone path, a giant of the botanical world, banyan, stands on both sides, with extraordinary style. The dense and long roots are like Lao Tzu's long beard, which shows that Lao Tzu's thought is "everlasting" and has infinite vitality.
Dear friends, now, the stone sculpture in front of us is the statue of Laojun who has the reputation of "Laozi is the best in the world". The statue of zhejun is listed as a national key protected cultural relic, which is a unique art treasure in Taoist stone carvings in China. It was carved in the Song Dynasty. After thousands of years of vicissitudes, it is still vivid and energetic. According to the records of Quanzhou Prefecture compiled during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, "the stone statues are made in heaven, and the good ones are slightly carved." It shows that it is a natural giant rock with a shape similar to an old man. It is a wonderful folk craftsman. With a little skill, it was carved into the sitting statue of Laozi, a famous philosopher, thinker and founder of Taoism in the spring and Autumn period. Sima Qian, a famous historian of the Han Dynasty, recorded in the biography of Laozi Hanfei in historical records that "Laozi's surname is Li Shi, his name is er, his word is Boyang, and his posthumous title is ri Dan." Therefore, he was born in qurenli, Li Township, kuxian County, Chu,
Tao Te Ching, Lao Tzu's immortal work, has a wide and far-reaching influence, as we often say, "happiness lies in misfortune; misfortune lies in happiness." Admonish people that misfortune and fortune are relative. There is no need to worry about gain and loss. If you get something, you must lose something. At any time, you should keep a clear mind and not be confused by appearances. His views are full of simple materialism. The statue of Laojun was originally surrounded by a high Taoist temple, and the grand Taoist buildings such as Zhenjun hall and Beidou hall were quite spectacular. Later, the Taoist temple was burned down, and Laojun rock stood in the open air, integrated with the nature. Its survival is enough to prove that the Taoist culture of Quanzhou, known as the "world religion Museum", was very developed and prosperous in the Song Dynasty. Li Laojun rode a green ox out of Hangu pass and "entered Fujian from Chu" leisurely. Maybe he took a fancy to the geomantic omen treasure land of "QUANNAN Buddhist kingdom"?!
Now let's take a serious look at the stone statue of Laojun. The stone statue is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide, with a floor area of 55 square meters. Because it is the largest and oldest Taoist stone sculpture in China, people in the literary and historical circles call it "Laozi is the best in the world". The vivid and lifelike shape, exquisite charm, exaggerated freehand brushwork lines, simple and honest connotation, and the artistic conception of the unity of man and nature make this stone statue of Laojun look especially kind and lovely, full of enchanting charm. You see, it sits on the ground, with its left hand on its knees, its right hand on its back, its eyes smiling, and its eyebrows shining. It can be said that "the wind blows through its whiskers, and it can play things.". Strictly speaking, it seems that Lao Jun's ears and knees are out of proportion. His ears droop over his shoulders and his knees are extremely large. However, this exaggeration and displacement make people feel that he can stretch and bend freely. The most popular and admirable thing is that the old man's manner is amiable, his eyes are deep and wise, his face is smiling, open-minded and approachable. He is full of warm human feelings, and he does not have a dignified and dignified immortal posture at all. The broad-minded and smiling look makes people feel approachable and approachable. Among the people, this stone statue of Laozi is also a symbol of health and longevity. There is a dialect in Quanzhou: "touch the nose, eat one hundred and two; touch the eyes, eat one hundred and six." It means, who can touch Lao Jun's nose, can live 120, touch his eyes, can live 160. Of course, only a baby would believe it. As a matter of fact, Qingyuan mountain has fresh air and wild scenery. If you come here often, you can benefit both physically and mentally. You don't need to touch your nose and eyes to prolong your life.
After getting close to the old man for thousands of years, we will enter the artistic conception area of "Valley Sanskrit". Now you can see this simple and natural ancient temple is qianshouyan.
Qianshouyan, also known as Guanyin temple, is named for its worship of Guanyin statue. Qianshouyan is located on the left peak of Qingyuan mountain. The red walls and plain tiles of the temple are very fresh. The sitting statue of Sakyamuni, founder of stone carving Buddhism in the Song Dynasty, is worshipped in the middle and back of the main hall. The stone statue is exquisite and lifelike. It is one of the best works of stone carving art in the Song Dynasty in Qingyuan mountain. The statue of Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands and clothes in front of the stone statue is kind-hearted and has an excellent look. The eighteen Arhats on the two sides of the wall have different expressions and feel ready to come out. Qianshouyan temple is full of incense and fire all year round. In front of the temple, the pines and cypresses are green, and the peaks and rocks are jagged. It's worth mentioning that the 300 year old ancient pine in front of the temple is special. You can see that its trunk is divided into two parts, facing the temple gate, but not covering the eyes of the Buddha. It's amazing that it forms a beautiful angle with the temple. The ancient pine is vigorous and straight, curly and circling, like a charitable old man, opening his arms to welcome the guests from all directions. Therefore, it is no wonder that the guests of Huangshan Mountain, after observing the ancient pine, praised it as more beautiful than the "welcoming pine" of Huangshan Mountain, and its posture is more warm and magnanimous.
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