中山英語導(dǎo)游詞5篇
中山，別名香山，是中國5個(gè)不設(shè)市轄區(qū)的地級(jí)市之一，位于廣東省中南部，享有廣東省曲藝之鄉(xiāng)(粵劇)、華僑之鄉(xiāng)的美譽(yù)。接下來是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于中山英語導(dǎo)游詞，方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!
中山英語導(dǎo)游詞1
Zhongshan Zhan garden, also known as Zhongshan mansion gate, is located in the North platform of South District of Zhongshan City. It is the largest private garden in Lingnan at present. Zhongshan Zhan garden was built in 1998, covering an area of 100 mu. It was designed by Huang Yuanxin, the owner of Zhan garden, and was built by 100 garden craftsmen from Suzhou in five years. The original intention of the garden is to build a quiet residence for her mother, which is elegant and exquisite. It is named Zhan yuan after her mother's surname. Later, the mother comforts her son's filial piety. In order to let all people in the world feel her son's filial piety, she suggests that the owner open the garden to the outside world.
Zhan garden is built on both sides of a river, which not only inherits the tradition of Chinese classical private gardens, but also highlights the unique layout of Lingnan water town. At the same time, it also absorbs the style of Western gardens. The water body and decoration are mostly geometric. The layout of the garden is natural and unrestrained, with distinct layers. The building pays attention to site selection. The shape is concise, the color is clear and simple, which constitutes a transparent, elegant, light and smooth Lingnan style. Whether it's Ming and Qing Dynasty antiques, Millennium potted plants, bell and milk stones, or leaky windows, plaques and screens, couplets and murals, the garden owner carefully selects and decorates the garden. It's generous and sincere.
In addition to the magnificent and elegant architecture, magnificent flowers and trees, exquisite and elegant tea art, Zhan garden also has a variety of dazzling artistic performances.
Drama: according to the classic story of twenty filial piety, different versions of filial piety stories are arranged, such as ancient costume, modern, funny and so on. Through teaching and entertainment, you can understand the philosophy of life.
Face changing is a unique Chinese art. The red, yellow, blue, white and black faces of the king of face changing are clear in front of us when we can't see each other.
Acrobatics - the young actors are extraordinary, soft as boneless, beautiful in shape, soul stirring and eye-catching.
Song and dance: all kinds of folk dances make you enjoy yourself, and ancient musical instruments and chime bells are also in your ears. In the leisure time of famous garden, you can
Appreciate the elegance of Huang Zhong Da Lu and folk music minor.
Zhanyuan is located in Beitai village, South District of Zhongshan City, next to national highway 105, covering an area of 100 mu. It is divided into three areas: Zhanyuan birthday, Qijiang corridor bridge and zhanfu Zhongfu; Taking the opportunity to pay homage to the old lady of the Zhan family, we can learn about their daily life and reveal the secret of happiness and longevity by communicating and comparing with the characters of the Zhan family; we can get a sublimation of emotional journey through personal experience and perception.
Zhan garden takes Lingnan characteristics as the keynote, integrates the essence of Chinese classical gardens, emphasizes the layout of Lingnan water town, and absorbs the style of Western gardens. The water body and decoration are mostly geometric; The garden is natural and unrestrained, with distinct layers. The buildings attach importance to site selection, concise modeling, bright colors, and simple decoration, which constitute a transparent, elegant, light and bright Lingnan style. Most of the materials are folk antiques, which have been polished and renovated, and are full of historical traces.
Zhanfu birthday District: gather acrobatic skills at all times and in all over the world to create a strong folk affection. The tourists came now singing, now dancing, singing and dancing, and the saints were giving gifts to celebrate the birthday, with He Shoudian and Xi man Chan garden; many girls were embroidering the birthday characters with the same needle, and Kinoue Kaki, and the flowers were distilled in a stove, and the aroma was wrapped around the tourists. After steaming and bathing, Mrs. Zhan's face was red and beaming with joy. She distributed birthday candy to tourists and enjoyed Zhan Yuan Opera with them.
Qijiang Langqiao District: one river connects the two banks, and the Langqiao has many dreams. River shepherd Buffalo, Huanyi gauze female, Osprey bamboo, Taigong fishing. Zhan garden is surrounded by water inside and outside. There are many bridges and boats. The corridor Pavilion beside the bridge is interspersed with Zhongshan folk custom, singing with Weishui woodcutter under the bridge, which is very lively. Every day there are lightboat cruise and huaweidu cruise in Qijiang River, so tourists can enjoy the scenery of Qijiang River and Zhan garden by boat. They can also paddle in the inland river to blend into the beautiful scenery of Zhan garden.
中山英語導(dǎo)游詞2
Hello everyone! The beautiful place in front of us is Zhongshan Mausoleum. Today, we will browse its magnificence and past deeds together.
People often say: less than the Imperial Palace, the Great Wall is not to have been to Beijing; less than the Bund boat tour Pujiang, the east pearl or Jinmao Tower is not to Shanghai; not long to West Lake, Songcheng do not know the millennium of Hangzhou; then less than Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, you just like a white trip to Nanjing. We all come out all the way to travel. Some may have been there before. Some may come back later. There may still be no more tourists after this trip. So I hope you can take a look at the classic essence and leave some regrets.
When we talk about Zhongshan Mausoleum, we should of course mention its owner, Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. Mr. Sun's real name is Sun Wen, Yixian. Because he used the pseudonym of "Zhongshan Qiao" when he was engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honored as Dr. Sun Yat sen in China. Sun Yat Sen was born on November 12, 1866 in Cuiheng village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. He studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places successively, and practiced medicine in Guangzhou, Macao and other places after graduation. Later, he abandoned medicine and went into politics, and in the 19th century he died___ He organized the China Alliance in Japan in, and was elected as prime minister. He put forward the famous program of "expelling the prisoners, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and averaging land rights", and the theory of the three people's principles. 19___ After the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising on October 10, 2003, Mr. Sun was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China by the representatives of the 17 provinces, and was sworn in in in Nanjing on the new year's day of the next year. Since then, he has experienced many ups and downs, such as "Yuan Shikai stealing the country", "the second revolution", "the movement to protect the country", "the movement to protect the law" and so on. In 1921, he became the very big president of the Republic of China in Guangzhou. At the first National Congress of China held in Guangzhou in January 1924, he developed the old three people's principles into the new three people's principles and put forward three major policies of "uniting Russia", "uniting the Communist Party" and "supporting agriculture and industry". In November of the same year, at the invitation of Feng Yuxiang, he went north with illness to discuss the national plan. Finally, he died in Beijing on March 12, 1925 due to chronic labor.
The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Mr. Sun. You may ask: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong, died in Beijing, and spent his whole life traveling all over the world for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as his resting place? It is said that as early as 19___ When Mr. Sun became the provisional president in, the abbot monk of Linggu Temple once recommended this geomantic treasure land of "Pingchuan in the front and Qingzhang in the back". On March 31 of that year, in order to seek the peaceful reunification of the north and the south, Dr. Sun Yat Sen resolutely resigned as president. One day in early April, he and Hu Hanmin went hunting in the area of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty, and came to the site of the mausoleum to have a rest. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right, when I die, I want to ask the people for this land for burial. Of course, the momentum and Feng Shui of Zijin Mountain is not the fundamental reason for Mr. Sun's decision. On his deathbed, Mr. Sun said, "after I die, I can be buried at the foot of Zijin Mountain in Nanjing. Because Nanjing is the place where the provisional government was established, I will not forget the revolution of 1911." Therefore, although Mr. Sun's stay in Nanjing is not long, Nanjing is of special significance to Mr. Sun. He chose Nanjing Zijin Mountain as the tomb site, fundamentally speaking, to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and inspire the revolutionary colleagues.
Zhongshan Mausoleum is a bell shaped design designed by young architect Lu Yanzhi. On March 12, 1926, on the first anniversary of Mr. Sun's death, a foundation laying ceremony was held. It took more than three years and cost 1.5 million silver yuan. Zhongshan Mausoleum was finally completed in the spring of 1929. It is a pity that architect LV Yanzhi devoted himself to the construction of the mausoleum. Unfortunately, like Mr. Sun, he suffered from liver cancer and died at the end of the project. He was only 35 years old. The Fengan ceremony was held on June 1, 1929, and Mr. Sun's body was transported from Beijing to Nanjing. Since then, Mr. Sun has been sleeping here for more than 60 years. The construction of Zhongshan Mausoleum is a great event in the history of Nanjing city construction. In order to meet Mr. Sun's spiritual pivot, Nanjing built the first asphalt road, Zhongshan Road, which is 24 Li long, from Zhongshan Wharf in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the East. Up to now, Zhongshan road is still one of the main roads in Nanjing. At the same time, the Chaoyang Gate of Ming Dynasty was renovated and renamed Zhongshan Gate. A cemetery road was built between Zhongshan Gate and Zhongshan Mausoleum.
You are now in the half moon square in front of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Please look south. Just south of the square is an octagonal stone platform. The two eared and three legged red copper tripod on the stage, weighing 5000 kg, is 4.25 meters high and 1.23 meters in diameter. It is one of the commemorative decorations of Zhongshan Mausoleum. The tripod was cast in the autumn of 1933 and donated by all the teachers and students of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University and Dai Jitao. "Wisdom, benevolence and courage" are the motto of Sun Yat sen University. There is a hexagonal bronze plate in the tripod, engraved with the full text of filial piety written by Dai Mu. Stepping up from the square, facing is a stone archway with four pillars and three gates. The archway was built in 1931-1933, 12 meters high and 17.3 meters wide. The building blocks are made of large pieces of Fujian granite, but they are made of traditional Chinese wood structure. You can see the golden "fraternity" in the middle of the square. These two are Mr. Sun's handwriting, originally from Tang Hanyu's "benevolence of fraternity" in Yuan Dao. It is said that Mr. Sun loved to give away the two topics. Mr. Sun devoted his whole life to the bourgeois democratic revolution with the great spirit of fraternity, and constantly struggled for the independence and freedom of the nation. It can be said that "fraternity" is a high summary and the best portrayal of his life.
Walking forward from Bo Ai Fang is a 480 meter long and tens of meters wide tomb passage. The overall design of Zhongshan Mausoleum highlights the traditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect sun's sublimity and greatness, Zhongshan Mausoleum followed the ancient custom of taking the mountain as the mausoleum, and built the tomb chamber at the highest place of the mausoleum at an altitude of about 160 meters. In addition, the architectural vegetation of the whole mausoleum area is axial symmetry, which gives people a sense of solemnity. Please look ahead. Facing north, there are mausoleum gate, stele Pavilion, sacrificial hall and tomb chamber behind the sacrificial hall. The cedars, cypresses, Ginkgo biloba and red maple on both sides of the tomb path are opposite each other, replacing the stone man and stone beast used in ancient times, symbolizing Mr. Sun's revolutionary spirit and noble quality. Cedrus deodara is one of the four major ornamental tree species in the world, and has become the city tree of Nanjing.
At the end of the passage is the platform. According to the design of LV Yanzhi, the whole mausoleum is in the shape of "Mu Duo". Duo is what we usually call big bell block. In ancient times, it was used to announce religious and political decrees and war orders. Duo's voice is loud and has spread far away. It has the figurative meaning of "making the world reach Tao". The selection of such a scheme for the mausoleum reminds us of Mr. Sun's famous saying that "the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need to work hard", and its intention is also warning future generations. The platform square here is the lower edge of the "freedom clock" designed by LV Yanzhi. This magnificent three arch gate is the official beginning of the mausoleum. It is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is also made of Fujian granite. On the banner of Zhongmen is Sun Yat Sen's handwritten "the world is for the public", which comes from the book of rites. Liyun's "the journey of the road is also the world is for the public", which means that the state power is not the world of any family, but the world of the people and the people. This is the ideal that Mr. Sun has strived for all his life and an excellent annotation of the three people's principles he advocated.
After the mausoleum gate is the stele Pavilion. On the 9-meter-high monument in the center of the pavilion, there are 24 large gold faces inscribed with the inscription "Chinese Premier sun was buried here on June 1, the 18th of the Republic of China" written by the elder Tan Yankai. At the beginning of the discussion, Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin planned to write inscriptions and epitaphs respectively. It took two years to write. We all think that Mr. Wen's ideological achievements can not be summarized, so we simply do not write inscriptions and use the present form instead. Out of the pavilion, facing the stone steps layer upon layer. Nanjing people often say that the steps of Zhongshan Mausoleum are like stone lions of Lugou bridge. So visitors here often ask: how many steps does Zhongshan Mausoleum have? Dear friends, you may as well count them.
Coming to the platform near the top, you can see a pair of big bronze tripods, engraved with "Fengan ceremony", donated by the Shanghai municipal government at that time. If you look carefully, you will find that there are two holes under the tripod on the left. Why is this so? It turns out that this was caused by the artillery bombardment of Zhongshan Mausoleum when the doomsday army occupied Nanjing in 1937. These two holes are the bomb holes left at that time. Although times have changed, these two bullet holes still remind us not to forget our national humiliation. Not far from here, there is a pair of antique bronze tripods, which are presented by Sun Ke's family, Mr. Sun's son.
You can have a bird's-eye view and a distant view from the top platform. Standing here, leaning against the towering Zhongshan Mountain and listening to the waves of pines, you can feel the noble and healthy spirit of the great man coexisting with nature. The memorial hall is located in the middle of Zhongshan Mountain. There are 392 steps from Boai square to the memorial hall. The height difference is about 70 meters and the plane distance is 700 meters. For example, there are 290 steps from the stele Pavilion. In order to avoid monotony, the architect divided the 392 steps into 10 sections, each with one platform, with a total of 10 platforms. What's more, when you look from the bottom to the top, the stone steps are continuous and you can't see the platform. When you look down now, you can't see the steps but the platform. The number of 392 is not a coincidence, but a metaphor of 392 million compatriots in China at that time. All the way up the mountain, I can't help admiring Dr. Sun Yat Sen.
Now we are facing the sacrificial hall and tomb chamber, which is the main part of the mausoleum. At that time, LV Yan's direct supervisor, Jian, died of a terminal disease, which often made later generations sigh that he would die before he was successful. The sacrificial hall is a palace style building with imitation wood structure. It is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meters high. It is surrounded by small fortress like buildings and two 12.6 meters high Chinese watch arches. The roof of the memorial hall is double eaves with nine ridges, covered with blue glazed tiles, and the external walls are all made of Hong Kong granite. There are "nation", "people's livelihood" and "civil rights" on the forehead of the sacrificial hall, which is the most basic and general guiding ideology of Mr. Sun's revolutionary activities. In the middle of the "people's livelihood" gate phase, there are Sun Yat Sen's handwriting "heaven and earth healthy" four straight amount.
Please follow me into the memorial hall. The interior of the memorial hall is paved with white and black marble from Yunnan. There are 12 black stone columns with a diameter of 0.8 meters in the hall, and black marble is embedded under the walls. You can see the full text of the outline of the founding of the people's Republic written by Sun Yat Sen on the East and west walls. The tone of the whole hall is black, white and blue, which are all traditional Chinese filial piety colors. The inner window inlaid with colored glass shows another Western flavor under the sunlight. Such a style of Chinese and Western walls is in line with Mr. Sun's spirit. In the middle of the memorial hall is a stone statue of Sun Yat Sen sitting in a long robe and mandarin jacket. The image is 4.6 meters high and the base is 2.1 meters wide. The statue was carved with Italian white stone by Paul arlinsky, a famous Polish sculptor of French nationality at that time, and was transported from Paris to Zhongshan Mausoleum in 1930. The total cost is 1.5 million francs. The six reliefs on the four sides below the statue capture six fragments of Mr. Sun's revolutionary activities. They are "such as embracing a child", "going abroad for propaganda", "discussing revolution", "conferring seal by parliament", "enlightening the deaf" and "seeking yuan to protect the country".
After the sacrificial hall came to the tomb. There are two tomb doors. The first one is two copper safety doors made in the United States. The nails on the door and the beast (Jiaotu) on the copper ring are full of Chinese traditional characteristics. On the lintel of the gate is engraved the banner of "great spirit forever", which is taken from the handwriting written by Sun Yat Sen for the tomb of martyr Huang Huagang. The second door is a single copper door with seven seal characters of "the tomb of Dr. Sun Yat Sen" written by Zhang Jingjiang.
The tomb is a hemispherical closed building with a Western-style dome shaped roof and a mosaic pattern of the party emblem. The interior is round and covered with marble, about 18 meters in diameter and 11 meters in height. The walls are covered with light red marble. In the center of the circular marble Kuang, 4.33 meters in diameter, 1.7 meters deep, surrounded by 1 meter high white marble railings. On the tomb of Kuang nei, there is a marble figure of Mr. Sun in Zhongshan suit, which was created by Czech sculptor Gao Qi according to the body image of Mr. Sun. Mr. Sun's copper coffin is about 5 meters under the statue. Why do the statues in the sacrificial hall wear long gowns and Chinese tunics instead of Chinese tunics? It turns out that there was a sharp contradiction between the left and the right in those years. The right who thought that the statue should wear long gowns and Chinese tunics, while the left advocated wearing Chinese tunics. The above situation arises when the two parties disagree and each party goes its own way. Dear friends, whether Mr. Sun's body is still in Zhongshan Mausoleum is the most concerned issue of every visitor here. In fact, since the death of Mr. Sun, his body has indeed gone through hardships. When Mr. Sun died on March 12, 1925, his body was embalmed and temporarily placed in Biyun temple, Xiangshan, Beijing. In 1926, Zhang Zongchang, a warlord who was defeated by the Northern Expedition and fled to Beijing, attributed the failure to the fact that sun's body suppressed his Feng Shui. So he planned to burn the body. After the patriotic general Zhang Xueliang sent troops to protect, the body was preserved, but it has been eroded by the air. On May 28, 1929, the coffin was transported from Beijing to Pukou by Jinpu railway and arrived at Zhongshan Mausoleum on June 1. After the Fengan ceremony, the coffin was poured into the Kuang with cement. The tomb is made of granite and surrounded by partition walls. There is a special nanmu mat under the copper coffin and a sealed crystal transparent plate on the coffin. At the time of the public memorial ceremony, standing by Shi Kuang, you can see Dr. Sun Yat Sen's remains on the railing. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, the government prepared to transport the remains to Chongqing. In the later stage of the war of liberation, the government wanted to move the remains to Taiwan. However, the blasting of the tombs was bound to damage the remains, which was strongly dissuaded by the engineering patriots and leftists. Finally, the remains have been safely preserved to this day.
Along both sides of the square outside the memorial hall, there is a door leading to the Tomb Park. In the middle is the top of the tomb, which is bell shaped. There is a "exhibition of historical materials on the construction of Zhongshan Mausoleum" on the back wall of the tomb. Nearly 200 precious historical materials show the construction of Zhongshan Mausoleum and the safety process of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's remains.
In addition to the main building of the mausoleum, there are also some memorial building facilities around the mausoleum. Including the Sutra building, music stage, Guanghua Pavilion, Xingjian Pavilion, Yangzhi Pavilion, Liuhui Pavilion and so on. Most of them were built with donations from people from all walks of life and overseas Chinese friends after the Fengan ceremony in 1929. In addition, the Bo'ai Pavilion at the top of Meihua Mountain was built with the donation of a Taiwan compatriot. It was completed on November 12, 1993, when Mr. Sun was born on the 127th anniversary.
Dr. Sun Yat Sen devoted all his life to the revolutionary cause. After liberation, Zhongshan Mausoleum was highly valued by the state, and it was announced as a national cultural relic protection unit by the State Council in 1961. Today, as one of the "Top 40 tourist attractions in China", Zhongshan Mausoleum receives countless Chinese and international friends from all over the world every year. People come here to pay homage to Dr. Sun Yat Sen's great spirit. Today, the reunification of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait has become the general trend and the aspiration of the people. Facing the current situation of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, Chinese people at home and abroad sincerely look forward to the day of the reunification and prosperity of the motherland. At that time and that moment, if Dr. Sun Yat Sen had any knowledge, he would have gone to sleep with a smile.
中山英語導(dǎo)游詞3
Dear members, the scenic spot we are going to visit today is Zhongshan Mausoleum. Zhongshan Mausoleum is located at the southern foot of Xiaomao mountain, the second peak of Nanjing. It is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. It is a famous building in Nanjing during the period of the Republic of China. It has become the name card and symbol of Nanjing and one of the first 5A scenic spots in China. First of all, let's get to know Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Dr. Sun Yat Sen was named Sun Wen and named Yixian. Because he used the pseudonym of "Zhongshan Qiao" when he was engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honored as Dr. Sun Yat sen in China, while foreign friends often called him Dr. Sun Yat Sen.
Born in 1866, he studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places when he was young. After graduation, he practised medicine in Guangzhou, Macao and other places, and later abandoned medicine and went into politics. In 1905, he organized and established the Chinese Alliance in Japan, and put forward the program of "expelling the Tartars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and averaging land rights", as well as the three people's principles of "democracy, people's livelihood, and civil rights"; After the 1911 Revolution, he was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China; after Yuan Shikai was sworn in on New Year's day in 1912, he successively led the "second revolution", "national defense movement" and "Law Protection Movement"; he died of illness in Beijing on March 12, 1925.
The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Dr. Sun Yat Sen during his lifetime. On April 1, 1912, the day after Dr. Sun Yat Sen resigned as president in order to seek the peaceful reunification of the north and the south, Dr. Sun Yat Sen and Hu Hanmin went hunting in Zijin Mountain. He looked around the terrain and said with a smile, "when I die in the future, I am willing to beg the people for this land to settle my body.". Zhongshan Mausoleum is designed by young architect Lu Yanzhi. It is built close to the mountain, facing south in the north, next to Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in the West and Linggu Temple in the East. The cemetery is in the shape of "alarm bell". Zhongshan Mausoleum was built from 1926 to 1929. On June 1, 1929, the "feng'an ceremony" was held at noon. Dr. Sun Yat Sen's coffin was never opened when it was buried in the tomb. Pre Mausoleum: (2 minutes)
Now we come to the half moon square of Zhongshan Mausoleum. On the octagonal stone platform in the south of the square, there is a red copper tripod, 4.25 meters high, 1.23 meters in diameter, and weighing 5000 kg. It is one of the memorial buildings of Zhongshan Mausoleum. This tripod was donated by Dai Jitao, President of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University, and all teachers and students in the autumn of 1933. The three words "wisdom, benevolence, courage" are engraved on the belly of the tripod, which is the motto of Sun Yat sen University This tripod is also called Xiaojing tripod.
Located in the middle of the front row of the tomb Road, this is a four column and three eaves skyscraper. It was built in 1930. It is 12 meters high and 17.3 meters wide. It is built in the form of Fujian granite imitating ancient wooden structure. The banner is covered with blue glazed tiles. The foot of the column is surrounded by drum stones. The bottom of the column is a rectangular stone base. Lotus petal clouds and ancient architectural color paintings are carved on the archway Because there is a stone plaque in the middle of the banner, which is engraved with two gold-plated inscriptions of "fraternity" written by Sun Yat Sen, it is called "fraternity square".
The term "fraternity" comes from "fraternity is benevolence" in Tang Hanyu's Yuandao. It is said that Dr. Sun Yat Sen's favorite topic in his life is a gift, which has become an excellent summary and portrayal of his life. Passing through the memorial archway, there is a 480 meter long and nearly 40 meter wide graveway. The graveway is divided into left, middle and right. The middle graveway is 12 meters wide, with 9 meter wide lawns on both sides. Cedars, cypresses and other evergreen trees are planted in it. The graveways on the left and right sides are 4.6 meters wide, and there are turf in their East and West.
The design of the passage not only conforms to the spirit of traditional Chinese architecture, but also has a unique style. The strict central axis symmetry gives people a sense of strict law. The symmetrical cedars, cypresses, gingko, red maple and other trees are used to replace the common stone man and stone beast in front of ancient emperors' tombs, symbolizing the essence of Dr. Sun Yat Sen God is as green as pine and cypress.
Mausoleum gate and stele Pavilion:
Walking through the tomb path, we now come to the concrete platform in front of the mausoleum gate. This is the second largest square of Zhongshan Mausoleum, about 70 meters wide. Many evergreen trees, such as pine and cypress, are planted on both sides. In the north of the square, you can see the mausoleum gate. The mausoleum gate is a single eaves building with three arches in the South and the north. The top of the mausoleum is covered with blue glazed tiles. It is all made of Fujian granite, with corner beams and eaves The rafters are made of red copper, and the three door openings in the south are equipped with a pair of hollow out Plaid Antique Iron doors. On the stone forehead in the south of the middle door is the four words "the world is for the public" written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen himself, which is taken from the book of rites · Liyun: "the journey of the great road, the world is for the public". This is a kind of great harmony social ideal expounded by Confucianism, an idea opposite to the family and the world, and "civil rights" in the three people's principles It is this kind of thought that is expounded.
The semi-circular stone walls on both sides of the mausoleum gate are connected with the wall of the mausoleum, which outlines the lower end of the "Liberty Bell" designed by Lu Yanzhi. The pavilion is about 12 meters wide and 17 meters high. It is a double eaves peak with blue glazed tiles. The pavilion is made of granite. There are two arches in the East and south, and a vertical window in the north. There is a granite tombstone in the center of the pavilion, 8.1 meters high and 4 meters wide, with the inscription "China Pavilion"___ On June 1, the 18th of the Republic of China, Mr. Sun, the Prime Minister of the Communist Party of China, was buried here in 24 gold-plated characters in regular script. The characters were written by Tan Yankai, former chairman of the national government and President of the Executive Yuan.
There are inscriptions on the forehead___ Party emblem, this monument highlights the funeral of Dr. Sun Yat Sen for the party. From the pavilion to the memorial hall above, there are eight large stone steps, each of which has a platform. The design implies "three principles of the people, five power constitution". These eight stone steps have 290 steps, 392 steps from Boai square, which means 392 million compatriots in China at that time. The steps are divided into 10 platforms. When you look up from the bottom, you can only see the steps, but not the platforms, However, when we climb up to the top and look down, we can see only the platform but not the steps, implying that although the revolutionary road is tortuous, it is a hopeful and smooth road to the victory of the revolution.
On the platform of the fifth section, there is a pair of bronze tripods engraved with four big characters in seal style of "feng'an Dadian"___ Two holes in the belly of the tripod on both sides were left when the Japanese army shelled Zijin Mountain in December 1937. They always remind us not to forget our national humiliation.
Sacrificial hall and tomb chamber:
Climbing up the steps, we came to the platform in front of the sacrificial hall. There are stone railings in front of the platform, and there are a magnificent watch on both sides, up to 12.6 meters high. The sacrificial hall is in the middle of the platform. The palace style building, which integrates Chinese and Western architectural styles, is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meters high, with all external walls
It is made of Hong Kong granite and surrounded by Fortress Buildings. The roof of the memorial hall has double eaves and nine ridges, covered with blue glazed tiles. Under the eaves, there are stone brackets and copper rafters. Between the two eaves, there is a straight forehead of "heaven and earth healthy qi" written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen The six big characters of "nationality", "people's livelihood" and "civil rights" are___ The handwriting of Zhang Jingjiang, a veteran of the Communist Party of China.
Entering the memorial hall, the interior of the memorial hall is paved with white marble made in Yunnan. Around the hall, there are 12 black stone columns, 0.8 meters in diameter, four hidden and eight obvious. On the walls on both sides of the memorial hall, the full text of the outline of the founding of the people's Republic written by Sun Yat Sen is engraved. The top of the memorial hall is in the form of a bucket, and the algae well in the middle is inlaid with mosaic___ The design of the party emblem shows the meaning of the party. In the middle of the memorial hall is a full-length sitting statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, dressed in a long robe and mandarin jacket. His feet are close to each other, and the unfolded scroll is spread on his knees. His eyes are staring forward with a concentrated expression. The sitting statue is carved from Italian white marble by the French Polish sculptor Paul randowski in Paris, France. Around the base of the sitting statue are six pictures reflecting Sun Yat Sen's revolutionary activities.
On the front, there is a picture of "Ru Bao Chi Zi", on the East, there are two pictures of "going abroad propaganda" and "discussing revolution", on the west, there are two pictures of "enlightening the deaf" and "discussing yuan Huguo", on the back, there is a picture of "seal of parliament". The main material in the hall is black marble, which sets off a solemn mourning atmosphere together with the pure white stone statues. The sacrificial hall is connected with both ends of the tomb. The tomb door is divided into two sections. The outer door is two opposite copper doors, which are decorated with doornails and headband. On the forehead of the door is engraved with the four characters of "eternal glory". It is taken from the inscription of sun Yat Sen on the tomb of martyr Huang Huagang.
The second door is a single copper door, on which Zhang Jingjiang's seal script "the tomb of Dr. Sun Yat Sen" is engraved. Only when the door is closed can the characters on the door be seen. The tomb chamber is a hemispherical closed building, about 18 meters in diameter and 11 meters in height, with a dome shaped roof and mosaic inlaid on it___ The central part of the tomb is a marble round Kuang with a diameter of 4.3 meters and a depth of 1.6 meters. The opening of the Kuang is protected by marble railings, and a marble sarcophagus is built in the Kuang. On the surface of the sarcophagus lies a white marble statue of Sun Yat Sen, carved by Czech sculptor Gao Qi. Sun Yat Sen is dressed in Zhongshan costume, hands on his chest, sleeping peacefully.
The ratio of the statue to the real person is 1:1. Mr. Sun ' Sealed with steel and cement, Mr. Sun's body was placed in the tomb after the ceremony, and has never been opened or moved.
Attached Memorial Building:
Dear tourists, this is the end of the explanation of the main building of Zhongshan Mausoleum. There are many ancillary buildings in Zhongshan Mausoleum, such as the Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hall, and the memorial hall of the overseas Chinese in San Francisco___ The music platform donated by the party headquarters of Liaoning Province; the marble octagonal pavilion and Guanghua Pavilion donated by overseas Chinese; the Xingjian Pavilion donated by Guangzhou government, whose name comes from "the heaven is healthy, the gentleman is constantly striving for self-improvement"; Zhongshan Botanical Garden is the botanical garden of the former premier's Mausoleum; there are tombs of Liao Zhongkai and He Xiangning, Tan Yankai, Zixia Lake Zhengqi Pavilion, etc. you can visit them freely first!
中山英語導(dǎo)游詞4
Sun Wen West Road was called ying'en street in ancient times, 1920___ After the death of Dr. Sun Yat sen in, he was renamed sun Wenlu in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. From Sui and Tang Dynasties to 1920___ During the past two decades, it gradually expanded and formed today's pattern. On both sides of the road are historical architectural objects that have experienced decades, hundreds or even hundreds of years, and still retain the artistic color of ancient architecture. From the period of the Republic of China, it began to accept the western architectural modeling, and integrated the western classical architectural modeling. Up to now, there are still exquisite wood carving, gray plastic and other Chinese and Western architectural objects, curved natural commercial street, comfortable and pleasant external space scale, Nanyang style arcade, organic combination of external space and function of the whole block, all of which record the formation and development stages of Shiqi city Duan embodies the hometown feelings of more than 600000 overseas Chinese in Zhongshan City, which is not only of historical and cultural value, but also of Memorial and patriotic education significance.
Due to the weathering of the house for a long time, serious peeling off of the wall facade, corrosion of the fir floor, cracks on the column head and other construction quality problems, Nanyang arcade lost its original style, and was not in harmony with the current urban architectural form and style. In order to protect this historic building complex and rebuild the long and prosperous appearance of sunwenxi Road, Zhongshan municipal government started the construction and reconstruction of sunwenxi road in two phases on August 20, 1997, and completed it on September 19, 1998. It took more than a year to change the name of sunwenxi road to sunwenxi Road cultural tourism pedestrian street.
After renovation, the cultural tourism pedestrian street on Sunwen West Road reappears its charming charm and glows with vitality. The streets are full of flowers. The gray buildings in the past are covered with pink and beige Benches are added on both sides of the street for visitors to rest. In the past, the low-grade shops also take on a new look, bringing people a bright point of view. The old and new cultures are perfectly connected here, and the traditional and modern cultures are organically integrated. This compatible fusion makes the century old street elegant with a charming cultural atmosphere, becoming a window for the construction of spiritual civilization in Zhongshan City, providing visitors with a unique style of tourism scene, and also serving as the foundation To provide a set of leisure, shopping, entertainment as one of the good places, give people a prosperous scene
中山英語導(dǎo)游詞5
Sun Wen Memorial Park is located in the south of the central city of Zhongshan, at the junction of Xingzhong road and Chenggui road. It is located on the new ten sceneries of "Xingzhong brocade". Covering an area of 26.6 hectares, it was fully completed and opened to the public on the birthday of Dr. Sun Yat sen in November 1996. The plaque of the park was written by Professor ou Haonian, a famous calligrapher and master of Lingnan School of traditional Chinese painting in Taiwan. Different from other tourist attractions, the park does not have tickets, so visitors can visit the park free of charge.
Sun Wen Memorial Park is mainly reconstructed from two gentle hillsides, which is divided into two different functional areas: Revolutionary Memorial area and comprehensive tourist area. The theme of the revolutionary memorial area is to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat Sen, with a bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, fountain, pine garden, bamboo garden, plum garden and Longbai mountain planted with 999 Longbai trees. Far away from the revolutionary memorial area is the comprehensive tourist area, which has "Xiangshan", "feilaishi", "yixiantian", "Shuiliandong", "guanjingge", "yingyangshi" and other scenic spots. The whole park focuses on the theme of "Commemoration", and the layout of scenic spots is closely arranged around the theme.
From the main gate of the park, through the park archway carved with granite, you can enter the revolutionary memorial area of the park. Here, the first thing you can see is the green and straight Longbai on both sides and six tall Huabiao. The whole environment is solemn and solemn. Climbing up the granite steps, you will soon reach the platform of the top of the mountain. At this time, the tall and powerful statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen will appear in front of you. Looking back to the north from the statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, you can have a panoramic view of the high-rise, modern and dynamic Zhongshan City. In particular, it is spacious and straight, with a lot of traffic. The Xingzhong Road, which is known as "Xingzhong brocade", is even more impressive. It is the hometown of great people, and the atmosphere and beauty of the famous city Zhongshan. Looking to the East, the broad Chenggui highway, Boai Road, and the high-rise buildings in the new urban area are reflected one by one. Looking to the south, it is the fraternity hospital built by Zhongshan people with donations raised from the charity ten thousand people's walk. Standing at the foot of the statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, visitors can not only enjoy the unique architectural style, but also appreciate the love of Zhongshan people. Looking to the west, it is a park with beautiful scenery. Of course, from the steps behind the statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, tourists can also visit pine garden, bamboo garden, plum garden and other scenic spots.
Between the revolutionary memorial area and the comprehensive tourist area of Sunwen Park, there is a broad lawn with green grass. On one side, pavilions and waterside pavilions stand among the green trees and red flowers, while on the other side, stone carvings and coconut trees show tropical style. Walk along the pedestrian passage in the middle of the lawn, and you will arrive at the comprehensive tourist area in a short time.
When we arrived at the comprehensive tourist area, the first words that came into our eyes were "coming from behind" written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Along the steps on both sides, you enter Xiangshan garden. At this time, you will find that it's really beautiful. There are many scenic spots, such as the huge "flying stone"; the artificial but distinctive "a line of sky"; the "water curtain cave" with huge stones, weeping willows and murmuring water; and the "viewing Pavilion" which can not only enjoy the whole park, but also the panoramic view of Shiqi City in Zhongshan. In particular, it is worth mentioning that there is a Rhododendron Garden with nearly 30000 rhododendrons planted here. From March to April every year, when the azaleas are in full bloom in spring, the whole Rhododendron Garden becomes a sea of flowers and people. The colorful azaleas and the colorful windmills turn with the wind to form a charming and romantic landscape. At this time, whether it is foreign tourists, local residents, or migrant workers who are usually busy with work and rarely travel, they will try their best to come here to enjoy the flowers and take pictures.
Maybe it's because Sun Wen Memorial Park is so beautiful. Maybe it's because Sun Wen Memorial Park has two functions: Memorial and leisure at the same time. In a word, the scenery around Zhongshan people is full of visitors every day.
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