貴州西江苗寨英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
西江千戶(hù)苗寨，位于貴州省雷山縣東北部，是南山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的一部分，是目前中國(guó)乃至全世界最大的苗族聚居村寨。接下來(lái)是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于貴州西江苗寨英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞，方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!
貴州西江苗寨英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞1
Welcome to Xijiang Qianhu Miao village, the largest Miao village in the world. I'm Xiao Yang, today's Guide. You can also call me director Yang. I will share all I know with you today. I hope you can have more harvest today and have a good trip.
① Xijiang Miao village is located at the foot of Leigong Mountain in the northeast of Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province. It is connected by more than ten natural villages built close to the mountain. It is the largest Miao village in the world at present, according to 20 reports__ According to the annual statistics, there are 1288 households in Xijiang Miao village, with a population of more than 6000, of which the Miao population accounts for 99.5%. Therefore, we can say that the base camp of the Miao people is in Guizhou, and the base camp of the Miao people in Guizhou is in Xijiang.
② Miao nationality is a hardworking nationality. It has a long history and is closely related to Jiuli, Sanmiao and Jinman in ancient times. They are in a continuous line. Therefore, Miao nationality comes from Jiuli in emperor's time and Sanmiao in Yao, Shun and Yu's time, while jingman in Shang and Zhou Dynasties is a descendant of Sanmiao The second great migration finally arrived in Guizhou, which is located in the southwest of China. They took root here and created the Miao culture with Guizhou characteristics. Guizhou is the place where the Miao people live and the area where the Miao culture is most completely preserved. Guizhou has concentrated the main cultural characteristics of the Miao people in China.
③ Miao people have always lived together to form different villages. Most of them have one family name, and rarely live together. Now we see the traditional architecture of Miao people, the stilted building, which is a symbol of Miao people's hard work. The construction technology of the stilted building in Xijiang thousand family Miao village is far from the Ganlan architecture of south people's nest in Hemudu culture. It can be seen that the Miao stilted building has a long history Zhou is a place with green mountains and beautiful waters. The Miao people's villages are mostly built close to the mountains, forming a unique living style. The houses are mainly of wood structure, most of which are two-story and a few of which are three-story. On the hillside, most of them are stilted buildings, the front of which are buildings, the back of which are bungalows, and the lower layer is piled with firewood and animals. People live on the second floor. If there is a third floor, it is used for stacking grain and so on. On the second floor of the hanging feet, there is usually a distinctive chair, because the beautiful Miao girls like to sit on it with embroidery,
Therefore, it was named "meirenkao". The Miao people's stilted building construction technology was approved by the State Council and listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
貴州西江苗寨英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞2
The big and small seven holes, Huangguoshu waterfall, I believe you are familiar with these scenic spots in Guizhou. But this time I'm going to introduce Xijiang Qianhu Miao village, a national grade 4A scenic spot that can be called together with them, but is not very famous. As we all know, Guizhou is the province with the largest population of Miao people in China, and the proportion of Miao people in Xijiang accounts for more than 98%. There are thousands of unique stilted buildings of Miao people here, so it is called Qianhu Miao village.
There are a lot of Customs of Miao people. Now I'll talk about a few. The first is good luck. Is to eat long table rice before, first with a dyed red egg beat a blessing. The second is long table rice. That is, people eat together at a long table that is tens of meters long. During the festival, the villagers of the village get together to have a long dinner. The scene is very spectacular. Third, eating without meat is OK, but not without wine. Miao people can't entertain guests without wine. They have a special cup for drinking, which is made of ox horn, called ox horn cup. Miao people make wine in their own home. It's not very strong, and children can drink it.
There are many things to play in Miao village. It is recommended that you go to the rice field to catch fish, which is cool and refreshing, and the "fruits" can be eaten. In Miao village, you can not only play, but also learn at the same time, such as gage ancient lane, Miao Museum and other interesting places. There are many shops selling Xijiang Miao village's specialties, such as ox horn, Miao silver, cherry blossom wine, Miao embroidery and so on. There are many Miao myths and legends painted on the walls of the ancient lane. For example, the ancestor of the Miao people is mother butterfly. The museum shows you the 5000 year history of the Miao people's migration. Miao people in Xijiang are very friendly to tourists. Even if their ancestor Chiyou and our ancestor Huangdi were mortal enemies, this is worth learning.
The last thing to worry about is eating. Even after dinner, don't miss the roadside snacks, such as roast bacon, fried potato, hairy tofu, bamboo tube rice, glutinous rice, fish in sour soup, beef jerky, red ginseng fruit Most recommend you to eat black pork string, a string of money, delicious.
If you want to ask me what is the best in Xijiang Miao village, I say the scenery is the best. The panoramic view of Miao village needs to be on the viewing platform. Every evening, all the stilted buildings light up. Overlooking the mountains from the observation platform, thousands of Miao villages fall to the ground like stars in the sky. The scene is very spectacular.
In Xijiang Miao village, you can play, learn, eat, drink and live better. The journey to Xijiang Miao village is really enjoyable and memorable.
We must go to Qianhu Miao village in Xijiang, Guizhou.
貴州西江苗寨英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞3
Welcome to Qiandongnan, Guizhou Province, which is called "the state of singing and dancing", "the magical state" and "the town of hundred Festivals". I'm Zhang Qin, your guide today. You can directly call me Zhang Dao. Now we're going into the national 4A tourist scenic spot - Xijiang Miao village.
Wine is the most important hospitality for the Miao family. The Miao compatriots will greet us with their highest reception etiquette, twelve ways of wine. There are so many ways to drink, only here is the most special. As long as your hand touches the ox horn wine cup, you have to finish it. So our friends who are slightly poor in drinking, just take a sip of the ox horn wine cup on the hands of Miao girls.
Xijiang Miao village is located in the northeast of Leishan County, 37 kilometers away from the county seat and 39 kilometers away from Kaili, the state capital. There are 1288 families in the village, with nearly 6000 residents. It is the largest and most typical Miao village in China, so it is called "thousand families Miao village". Xijiang is the Chinese translation of Miao language "jishuo", which means the place where the West Branch of Miao nationality lives. The original national culture and natural ecology are preserved here.
Xijiang Qianhu Miao village is located in the river valley. It originates from Baishui River in leigongping and passes through the village. This is the Fengyu bridge of the Miao family. In order to improve the Fengshui conditions of the villages and facilitate the life of the residents, most of the Miao villages have built Fengyu bridges near their own villages to close the wind, store the air and block the wind and rain.
The buildings here are mainly wooden stilted buildings, which are of the structure of passing through the bucket and resting on the top of the mountain. The bottom floor is used for storing production tools, livestock and poultry; the second floor is used for living room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. Do you see a special armchair built outside the main hall? It's called "beauty seat". It's mainly used for viewing and enjoying the cool. There's a saying that "beauty seat depends on beauty, not beauty's beauty"; the third floor is used to store food and sundries.
Xijiang Miao village is not short of festivals, especially the "Miao New Year" and "Gu Zang Festival". "Long table banquet" is a happy way for Miao people to celebrate the new year of Miao. It is also the most ceremonious hospitality etiquette of Miao people. Every family will move out tables and benches, like a Jielong strip, hundreds of meters long. On the table, there are bacon, pickled vegetables, sour soup fish and other Miao special dishes. After a while, you can experience them personally. "Guzan Festival" is the biggest sacrificial activity of Miao people. It is generally a small sacrifice in seven years and a big sacrifice in thirteen years. At that time, a GuZi cow will be killed, dressed in costumes, and Lusheng dance will be performed. Relatives and friends will be invited to gather together to enhance their feelings and family harmony.
Miao nationality is a nation that "nourishes the heart by singing, nourishes the body by dancing and nourishes the spirit by drinking". We are now at Lusheng stadium, where Miao people show their singing and dancing skills. Lusheng dance is one of the most popular dances of Miao nationality, which integrates dance, acrobatics, sports and music. When it comes to dance, the anti paimu dance, known as "Oriental disco", is even more passionate. What we are hearing now is the flying song of Miao nationality, which is the most representative form of Miao nationality song with high tone and powerful momentum. If you have time, you can often come to Xijiang Miao village to learn the talents of the Miao family. The Miao people are still a hospitable people.
Dear tourists, we can see the seven words "answer everything with beauty" carved on this stone tablet. It was written by Yu Qiuyu, a literary master, when he finished his tour of Xijiang Miao village. This street is called "Youfang Street". Can you guess what "Youfang" means? "Youfang" means love in Miao language. At 8-9 p.m. in the slack season, there are lots of Miao girls and strong Miao boys. Their folk songs make Youfang Street lively.
In history, Xijiang implemented independent management of internal affairs. After the Qing government implemented the policy of "changing the land to flow" in the Miao area, Xijiang Miao Village accepted the jurisdiction of the central government, and some natural leaders no longer existed. However, Gu zangtou, who was in charge of sacrificial activities, and huolutou, who was in charge of arranging agricultural production, were still inherited.
Looking at the whole Xijiang Miao village from the observation platform, it looks like a giant ox horn and a jade rabbit lying on its back.
Miao costumes are various and colorful. They are known as "history books without words" and "history embroidered on clothes".
Now we are going to Xijiang Miao Museum, the last stop of Xijiang tour. It covers an area of more than 3000 square meters and is a medium-sized Miao Museum integrating academic research, visit and performance. There are 11 pavilions, including clothing, medicine, history and life. There are more than 300 cultural relics in the museum. You can visit them slowly.
Dear tourist friends, after tasting the twelve welcome bars of Miao family and following the flying songs of Miao people, the journey of Xijiang Miao village is over. Thank you for your support and cooperation. Miao village has many stories, full of joy and happiness, and the realm of life is true, good and beautiful. All of them are included here. Welcome to visit Miao village next time!
貴州西江苗寨英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞4
I will share all I know with you today. I hope you can have more harvest today and have a good trip. Xijiang Miao village is located at the foot of Leigong Mountain in the northeast of Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province. It is connected by more than ten natural villages built close to the mountain. It is the largest Miao village in the world at present, according to 20 reports__ According to the annual statistics, there are 1288 households in Xijiang Miao village, with a population of more than 6000, of which the Miao population accounts for 995%. Therefore, we can say that the base camp of Miao is in Guizhou, and the base camp of Guizhou Miao is in Xijiang. Miao nationality is a hardworking nationality. It has a long history and is closely related to Jiuli, Sanmiao and Jinman in ancient times. They are in a continuous line. Therefore, Miao nationality comes from Jiuli in emperor's time and Sanmiao in Yao, Shun and Yu's time, while jingman in Shang and Zhou Dynasties is a descendant of Sanmiao. Due to some historical reasons, Miao people have gone through several times The Da Qian Tu finally arrived in Guizhou, which is located in the southwest of China. He took root here and created the Miao culture with Guizhou characteristics. Guizhou is the place where the Miao people live and the area where the Miao culture is most completely preserved. Guizhou has concentrated the main cultural characteristics of the Miao people in China. Miao people have always lived together to form different villages. Most of them have one family name, and rarely live together. Now we see the traditional architecture of Miao people, the stilted building, which is a symbol of Miao people's hard work. The construction technology of the stilted building in Xijiang thousand family Miao village is far from the Ganlan architecture of south people's nest in Hemudu culture. It can be seen that the Miao stilted building has a long history in Guizhou It is a place with green mountains and beautiful waters. The Miao people's villages are mostly built close to the mountains, forming a unique living style. The houses are mainly of wood structure, most of which are two-story and a few of which are three-story. On the hillside, most of them are stilted buildings, the front is a building, the back is a bungalow, and the lower layer is piled with firewood.
People live on the second floor. If there is a third floor, it is used for stacking grain and so on. On the second floor of the hanging feet, there is usually a beauty seat. Because the beautiful girls of the Miao nationality like to sit on the beauty seat and embroider, it is named beauty seat 20__ On May 20, 2005, Miao people's stilted building construction techniques were approved by the State Council and listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. There are many Miao festivals: Miao new year, Chixin Festival, April 8 and so on, all of which have strong national characteristics. Miao people are a passionate nation, and Miao people will sing and dance in many of their festivals. Miao people are as famous as Dong people, Miao Feige and Miao anti paimu drum, which have the reputation of Oriental disco. What we see now are anti paimu drum and Miao Feige The wooden drum dance is bold and bold, free and harmonious, vigorous, vigorous, passionate and passionate. It shows the stubborn temperament and strong vitality of the Miao people in the mountain area. She is the cream of Miao dance, a living fossil of Miao cultural activities, and a wonderful flower of the world's national culture. Brother Fei's tone is loud, loud, bold and bold, and bright. When singing, it vibrates the valley and has a strong appeal. There is a guzang festival once every 13 years in Qianhu Miao village, which is the most important event of Miao people.
Xijiang can be said to be a living Miao culture museum. In Xijiang, we can learn all kinds of Miao culture and customs, and the table banquet for Miao parents is one of them. The long table banquet for Miao family can reach more than 3000 people from dozens of people to more than 3000 people. The food also has Miao characteristics. Miao people's diet is mainly rice and cereal. They especially like to eat sour and spicy food, such as sour soup and pickled cabbage. There is a local saying that they don't eat sour food for three days and walk around. It can be said that every family has acid, every meal has acid, and everything has acid. Of course, spicy food is indispensable. Vegetables are spicy. In addition, Miao people especially like drinking. Miao people are hospitable, friendly and trustworthy. As a guest in the Miao family, you will feel that you are well treated. The Miao diet culture can be said to be a wonderful flower in the diet culture of China's ethnic minorities. Xijiang is indeed a good place__ After visiting Xijiang in, Yu Qiuyu, a famous Chinese writer, said, "Xijiang answers everything with beauty. Next we are going to visit youfangping. The Miao people have a fixed youfangping or youfangpo for young men and women to fall in love. Most of them express their love in the form of couplets. This kind of public love can be married with the consent of their parents. Xijiang Miao Museum At present, Qiandongnan Prefecture has built a tourism brand in Xijiang, so the infrastructure of Xijiang is very complete. Some policies of the government not only improve the living standards of Miao people and their compatriots, but also provide convenience for tourists. It's good to appreciate so many Miao buildings, colorful Miao customs and their profound and simple customs We must have gained a lot in history and culture, so this is the end of our trip to Xijiang. I believe you have a certain understanding of Miao culture. Welcome to Xijiang again to travel and serve you again.
貴州西江苗寨英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞5
Australian anthropologist Geddes wrote in his book mountain immigrants that there are two kinds of miserable immigrants in the world: the Jews who do not have their own homes in the world, and the Chinese Miao people who have been migrating for thousands of years. Xijiang is the main gathering place of the fifth great migration of Miao nationality. Xijiang Miao people first moved here about the time of hanwendu in the Western Han Dynasty, and it has a history of more than 1800 years, so Xijiang can also be called the Millennium ancient village. So far, there are 1288 families in Xijiang, nearly 6000 people, so it is also called Qianhu Miao village. This is the largest Miao Nationality in China and the largest Miao village in the world.
I gave you a general introduction of Xijiang River. I think you can't wait to talk about it. The viewing platform is in front of us.
Miao nationality is a solemn and stirring nationality. After five migrations, they finally fled to settle here. Xijiang Miao nationality came to this valley surrounded by mountains. The terrain is dangerous, easy to defend and difficult to attack. So choosing to settle down here is also considering a certain strategic role. There is a saying among the Miao people that the bigger the water bay, the more they can snipe wealth and talents. Let's see if Xijiang River is in a big water bay. It's surrounded by water in the front, backed by mountains, left Qinglong and right Baihu. Here is a collection of the aura of heaven and earth. It's really a geomantic treasure land!
It is said that "playing in Xijiang, watching in Xijiang, we should be drunk in Xijiang." walking through the Miao village is like shuttling through the historical time and space of the ancient Miao culture!
In the village, the layers of wooden buildings with hanging feet spread out from both sides of the river in accordance with the mountains. In front of the house and behind the house, there are luxuriant bamboos; in the foot of the village, there are maple leaves on the top. It's so magnificent! Every evening, thousands of families light up their own lights. As the sky gets darker and darker, the Miao village becomes a sea of lights, and the scene becomes brighter and more intoxicating!
When it comes to Diaojiao wooden building, it is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Miao people. Building close to the mountain not only saves land, but also can resist foreign enemies. The bottom floor is used for storing production tools, raising livestock or toilet. The second floor is used as living room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. The third layer is used to store grain, feed and other means of production and living. The most important feature of the stilted building is that on the spacious and bright corridor on the second floor, there is a typical kind of railing, which is called "meirenkui" and "douxiebai" in Miao language. It is a place for girls to embroider, dress and sing.
Attention, friends. Now the bridge in front of us is Fengyu bridge. Fengyu bridge means a bridge to keep out the wind and rain. It can provide a very comfortable place for pedestrians and people who want to have a cool rest. There are many young men and women here at night. You may wonder what "Youfang" is. Let me tell you. "Youfang" means that young men and women of Miao nationality fall in love. Young men and women who participate in Youfang will dress up to attract admirers. If you are interested in the place where Miao people fall in love, you might as well invite your sweetheart to come here tonight to feel the warm and romantic night.
Careful friends may notice the tree at the end of the bridge. What is the tree used for? This is the maple tree in Xijiang. Old tree, let it die, rotten to the ground. No one can cut or hurt. This worship of maple also implies the sad history of the Miao people. In the battle for the deer, the Yellow Emperor's envoy planned to capture Chi you and use Maple to make shackles, so he killed him. In order to avoid the war, the ancestors of Miao nationality migrated. Everywhere they went, they had to see whether there were Liquidambar trees or ancestors.
In Xijiang, there is a saying that "big festival is 369, small festival is every year", which shows that the folk festivals of Miao people are rich and colorful. Among them, the most ceremonious is the guzang Festival, also known as the Drum Festival, which is the most ceremonious ancestor worship ceremony of the Miao nationality. Once every 13 years, once in a row for three years. The second is the year of Miao, which is divided into three periods: the first year, the first year and the last year. The year of Miao is a festival for the Miao people to celebrate a bumper harvest. They have to eat a "long table banquet" with plenty of food on the table. In addition, "long table banquet" is a grand way for the Miao family to treat guests, so we will have a good time later!
Before Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty, local affairs were mostly managed by natural leaders. The natural leaders of Miao Nationality in Xijiang mainly included "Fanglao", "Zhailao", "gucangtou", "huolutou", etc. "Fang Lao" is the highest leader of the natural place; "Zhailao" is the highest leader of each Miao village; "gucangtou" is responsible for convening and hosting the activities of sacrifice and ancestor worship. The bronze drum used for sacrifice is placed in gucangtou's home; "huolutou" is responsible for arranging agricultural production and is the Minister of agriculture of Miao village.
Tourists, now we can see that the Diaojiaolou with national characteristics is our Miao Museum in Xijiang. The items on display here show Miao culture, customs, arts, cultural relics, etc. it is a medium-sized Miao Museum integrating academic exchanges and performances. Here, you can listen to the footprints of the Miao ancestors and see the past of the Miao people through time and space. Let's go in and feel the magic culture together!
My friends, our journey is coming to an end. Walking through the ancient and mysterious Xijiang Miao village, it seems that our mind has been baptized and our mind has been purified. At this time of parting, I would like to send you a sentence: "we often say that we can't lose our job because of our life. On the contrary, we can't lose our life because of our work. Don't forget to leave a space for ourselves after this busy work." Finally, I wish you all the best on your way home.
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