清西陵英語導(dǎo)游詞
清西陵的建筑形式體現(xiàn)著封建的典章制度，面積達(dá)800余平方公里，共有14座陵墓，包括雍正的泰陵、嘉慶的昌陵、道光的慕陵和光緒的崇陵、3座后陵、懷王陵、公主陵、阿哥陵、王爺陵等。接下來是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于清西陵英語導(dǎo)游詞，方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!
清西陵英語導(dǎo)游詞1
The Western Tomb of Qing Dynasty is one of the two mausoleums of the emperors of Qing Dynasty. It is located at the foot of Yongning mountain, 15 kilometers west of Yi County, Hebei Province, and more than 120 kilometers away from Beijing. The perimeter is about 100 kilometers, covering an area of more than 800 square kilometers. It is surrounded by the emerald Yongning mountain in the north and the meandering Yishui River in the south, with towering ancient trees and magnificent scenery.
Since the establishment of the mausoleum, the Qing Dynasty has planted tens of thousands of pine trees at the foot of Yongning mountain, on the Bank of Yishui River, inside and outside the mausoleum. Now there are 15000 ancient pines, more than 200000 young pines and cypresses. The mausoleum area is lush with pines and cypresses and beautiful mountains and waters. The 14 mausoleums are hidden in the pine forest, just like a gorgeous landscape painting.
Empress Xiaosheng's Taidong mausoleum is located in the West Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty in Yi County, Hebei Province, and in dongzhengyu, about 1 km northeast of Emperor Yongzheng's Tailing mausoleum. Taidong mausoleum is the largest of the three empresses Mausoleums in the West Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty. In September of the first year of Emperor Qianlong's reign (1736), Prince Heng Hongmin, the Minister of internal affairs and the Minister of household affairs Haiwang, asked Emperor Qianlong whether to reserve the throne for the Empress Dowager after Emperor Yongzheng was buried in the underground palace of the tailing mausoleum. The Empress Dowager issued a decree: "after emperor shizongxian's worship of the underground palace, he was always quiet. If the action is to be resumed in the future, the premier will feel uneasy with the righteousness of superiority and inferiority. Besides, the constitution of Zhaoxi mausoleum and Xiaodong Mausoleum of our Dynasty can be complied with, and there is no need to reserve a division in the underground palace of tailing mausoleum. " In accordance with the Empress Dowager's decree, Emperor Qianlong built the Taidong mausoleum for the Empress Dowager in the second year of Qianlong (1737) and completed it in the eighth year of Qianlong (1743). The main buildings from south to north are: a three hole arch bridge, east-west xiamapai, five East-West houses, three East-West check-in houses, and five long'en gate. There are five East-West stoves, five East-West halls and five double eaves halls. There are three mausoleum gates, shiwugong, Fangcheng, minglou, Baocheng and Baoding. Below the top is the underground palace. On the left side of the mausoleum is the kitchen. There is a well Pavilion outside the reservoir.
清西陵英語導(dǎo)游詞2
Ladies and gentlemen: hello and welcome to Qingxiling. I'm your guide. Located at the foot of Yongning mountain, Yixian County, Hebei Province, 125 kilometers away from Beijing. It is the mausoleum group of four emperors' mausoleums, three queens' mausoleums and some princesses, princesses and concubines' gardens in the Qing Dynasty. With more than 50000 square meters of mausoleum buildings, more than 1000 temples and more than 100 stone buildings and carvings, the Xiling mausoleum is one of the largest, best preserved and most complete Imperial Mausoleums of the Qing Dynasty in China. It is the most outstanding representative of mausoleum architecture in China for 2000 years. In the 8300 hectare protection area of the Western Qing mausoleum, there are four emperor mausoleums, three empress mausoleums, four Royal, Princess and elder brother's dormitories, a total of 14 mausoleums and two ancillary buildings (yongsifu and Xinggong). There are 78 people buried, including four emperors Yongzheng, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Guangxu, nine queens, 57 concubines, two princes and six elder brothers. There are more than one thousand palace buildings and more than one hundred stone buildings in the mausoleum area, whose architectural form and regulations clearly reflect the feudal social rules and regulations. Four Imperial Mausoleums and three rear mausoleums are covered with yellow glazed tiles, while concubines, princesses and princes' dormitories are covered with green glazed tiles or grey cloth tiles. These ancient buildings are surrounded by green pines and cypresses, competing for glory in the vast forest. There is also Yongning mountain with five colors of auspicious clouds, standing behind the mausoleum. The Yishui River, which traces back to the spiritual source of Bagong, flows slowly in front of the dahongmen, which makes the Qing Dynasty's western mausoleum more beautiful and grand. Among them, the largest Yongzheng mausoleum, located in the center of the mausoleum area, is the earliest and largest building in the Western mausoleum. The rest of the mausoleums are distributed in the East and West. The Shinto of the tailing mausoleum is made of three layers of huge bricks. On both sides of the Shinto are green pines and cypresses. From south to north, there are more than 40 large and small buildings. The first building is a five arch bridge entering the mausoleum area. There are three tall stone archways in the north of the bridge. The architecture of the memorial archway is solemn and beautiful with harmonious colors. The three stone squares, all in the form of five rooms, six columns and eleven floors, are built with blue and white stones, and engraved with mountains, water, flowers, grass, animals and other graphics. Their vivid forms are regarded as representative works of Xiling architectural art. The tomb of Jiaqing is called Changling. Changling and tailing are juxtaposed, with the same scale as tailing. Jiaqing was the 15th son of Emperor Qianlong. When Emperor Qianlong passed on the throne to him, he selected the site of his mausoleum one kilometer south of the tailing mausoleum. The long'en Hall of Changling is very distinctive. The ground is paved with precious yellow mottled stones. The stone slabs are also decorated with purple patterns. They are smooth and dazzling, and seem to be full of gems. The pillar is covered with gold and decorated with clouds and dragons. Daoguang mausoleum with exquisite craftsmanship is called Muling mausoleum. The mausoleum is characterized by its small scale, without Fangcheng, minglou, dabeiting, shixiangsheng and other buildings, but its engineering weight is stronger than that of the two mausoleums of Tai and Chang. The whole wall, brick to brick joints, dry grouting, wall flush solid. The building technology of longen hall is exquisite. The main hall is made of Phoebe and is not decorated with oil paint. The original color of logs is maintained. When the door is opened, the aroma of Phoebe comes. There are dragons in each small square on the ceiling, and purlin Fang, queti, also carved with upstream dragons and flat dragons. These dragons open their mouths and puff their clouds. Chongling is the mausoleum of Guangxu, 5 kilometers east of the tailing mausoleum. It is the last existing mausoleum in China. The whole mausoleum area has luxuriant trees and pleasant scenery. The ancient buildings in the imperial palace where the emperor lived can accommodate tourists. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Chen Zengrong, commander-in-chief of Taining Town, loved the beautiful mountains and rivers in his spare time, and determined eight sceneries of the Western mausoleum, which were "Jingguan Ziqi", "resisting horses and rushing waves", "clouds and emeralds", "Qifeng sunset", "Emei evening bell", "Fushan holding the sun", "Huagai Yanlan" and "Yishui cold current" . It is because of these pleasant natural scenery, which set off the auspicious land of "ten thousand years of dragon and tiger, every night of ghosts and gods", that Yongzheng, the third generation emperor of the Qing Dynasty, left his father and ancestors and opened the first Xiling in Yizhou, in order to make the Qing Dynasty more prosperous. On March 2, 1737, Emperor Qianlong Fengan his father in the underground palace of tailing. Later, Emperor Qianlong came up with a way to make the best of both sides in order to make the eastern and Western mausoleums last forever. Later emperors were buried in the eastern and Western mausoleums of the Qing Dynasty in the way of "Zhaomu order and alternate generations". Therefore, he first built his own Yu mausoleum in shengshuiyu, which is within the boundary of the eastern Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty. He was accompanied by his grandfather Kangxi, and his son Jiaqing built a Chang mausoleum beside the Tai mausoleum to accompany his grandfather Yongzheng. According to the system of Zhaomu, Daoguang's mausoleum was originally built in baohuayu of the eastern mausoleum. After seven years of mausoleum construction and burial in empress Xiaomu, he found that the underground palace was seeping continuously. Daoguang had to choose a high and flat place in the Western mausoleum to demolish the mausoleum of baohuayu and build a Mausoleum in the Western mausoleum. After the emperors of Xianfeng and Tongzhi, Guangxu also built the tomb in Xiling. If it is said that the mountains and rivers in the Western mausoleum are all made by nature, then after 185 years from the construction of the tailing mausoleum to the completion of Chongling mausoleum, the ingenious combination of human landscape and natural landscape has been formed, and the cosmology of "making man and nature in one" has been fully reflected in the mausoleum architecture. As sun dinglie said in Yongning mountain retinue Ji Cheng, "the mountains are towering and vigorous from Taihang. The mountains are lofty and steep. They arch far out. The Lingyan is green and the environment is clean. There are countless hills down there. It is like a finger in the hand. There is a flat development between the two hills. The tombs are in the place where the petals of flowers and the bamboo shoots are protected layer by layer." the dragon is flat and the Phoenix is bright. It has a long history The front and back arches are like "jade shoots in Jincheng". Well, dear tourists, the Qingxiling is here for you. Thank you for your support!
清西陵英語導(dǎo)游詞3
Located at the foot of Yongning mountain, 15 kilometers west of Yi County, Hebei Province, and 120 kilometers southwest of Beijing, the Western Tomb of the Qing Dynasty is one of the mausoleums of the Qing Dynasty emperors. It is opposite to the eastern Mausoleum of Zunhua County, Hebei Province, and is called the Western mausoleum. There are 80 people buried here, including Yongzheng, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Guangxu emperors, and their empresses, princesses, princesses and elder brothers. There are 14 Mausoleums in total, as well as the auxiliary buildings of Xinggong and Yongfu temple. It is a typical ancient architectural complex of Qing Dynasty with beautiful scenery, elegant environment, large scale and complete system.
There are a large-scale and complete system of ancient buildings in the West Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty, which is a scenic spot with elegant environment. In the mausoleum area with a radius of 200 Li and an area of 800 square kilometers, there is the largest artificial ancient pine forest in North China. Since the establishment of the mausoleum, the Qing Dynasty has planted tens of thousands of pine trees at the foot of Yongning mountain, on the Bank of Yishui River, inside and outside the mausoleum. Now there are 15000 ancient pines, more than 200000 young pines and cypresses. The mausoleum area is lush with pines and cypresses and beautiful mountains and waters. The 14 mausoleums are hidden in the pine forest, just like a gorgeous landscape painting.
In the mausoleum area, there are more than 1000 palaces and more than 100 ancient buildings and sculptures. Each mausoleum strictly follows the imperial mausoleum building system of the Qing Dynasty. The mausoleum of the emperor, the mausoleum of the queen and the mausoleum of the prince are covered with yellow glazed tiles, while the mausoleum of the imperial concubine, the princess and the elder brother are covered with green glazed tiles. These different architectural forms show different landscapes and styles.
清西陵英語導(dǎo)游詞4
Among the Western tombs of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Yongzheng's Tai mausoleum is the earliest and the largest, which can be called the first mausoleum. This is a group of ancient buildings left from the flourishing period of the Qing Dynasty. Its site selection, planning and layout reflect the prosperity of the country and the stability of the political situation at that time. It is also very exquisite in building materials, engineering technology and traditional crafts.
Contemporary architects say that tailing is a typical geomantic model. Standing on the Wukong bridge in front of dahongmen and looking around, you can see the rolling Yongning mountain in the north, which is like a barrier. Yongning mountain is the remaining vein of Taihang Mountain, which belongs to the same vein system with Changrui mountain of Dongling. This mountain comes from Shanxi, such as the dragon lying across the central plains; the East and West Huagai mountains on both sides of dahongmen are the natural gateway; the Jiulong and Jiufeng mountains are the low mountains protecting the left and right; the dignified Yuanbao mountain in the south is the Chaoshan mountain of tailing; In the middle of the vast plain is located in the magnificent, scattered buildings. The Yishui river flows under the Wukong bridge, forming a pattern of mountains reflecting water and water supporting mountains. The cosmology of "the mausoleum system is commensurate with the mountains and rivers, and the unity of heaven and man" is fully reflected here. At the same time, it shows the superb art of the ancient architects. As Mr. Simmond, the authority of American landscape architecture, said, "the Egyptians go all the way to the end on an unchangeable demand road predetermined by themselves. When the Chinese wander alone in their world, they have a friendly nature to guide them to visit heaven and ancestral graves. So there is no place where scenery can really become an architectural art material. "
The architectural layout of the mausoleum is also very elegant, which is completely in accordance with the layout of the palace where the emperor lived, and according to the needs of etiquette. With Shinto as the central axis running through the north and south, the main buildings are arranged on the central axis, all of which face south; the underground palace is located at the end of the central axis, with Dangyang in the middle, and the rest of the buildings are arranged along the central axis. These buildings are made up and combined with accurate scale, appropriate volume, colorful colors and flexible and ingenious methods, which makes the memorial and ritual theme of the mausoleum unfold and deepen in an orderly way.
Stone archway is one of the most distinctive buildings in the mausoleum of tailing. There are three archways in the mausoleum of tailing, which are unique in both quantity and arrangement. One plane faces the south, two East and West, and forms a spacious courtyard with the dahongmen in the north. Each archway is 12.75 meters high and 31.85 meters wide, with five rooms, six columns and eleven floors. All of them are made of huge blue and white stones. Each part is also carved with rich patterns. The layout of the picture is reasonable, the shape is vivid, the carving is exquisite, exquisite and full of vitality. This is still an isolated work in the mausoleum of the emperors of the past dynasties in China. It has become one of the most valuable buildings listed in the world cultural heritage.
The whole mausoleum area pays attention to the treatment of the door, which can be used not only for access, but also to cut off the space interface. Dahongmen is the main entrance to the mausoleum. It has a single eaves and a veranda roof. It looks simple, dignified, solid and steady. It looks like a dragon reclining in front of the mausoleum. There are 42 Li Fengshui walls on both sides, which extend meandering and cover the mausoleum area, showing the solemn style of dahongmen.
It is a place for emperors and concubines to change their clothes when they come to visit the mausoleum and worship their ancestors. It is built along the Fu Zuo Hall of the Ming Dynasty. There is a clean room in the hall, which is similar to the toilet now. There is an embroidered toilet in it. Now, for the convenience of tourists, there is a flushing toilet beside the clean room.
清西陵英語導(dǎo)游詞5
The Western Tomb of Qing Dynasty is one of the two mausoleums of the emperors of Qing Dynasty. It is located at the foot of Yongning mountain, 15 kilometers west of Yi County, Hebei Province, and more than 120 kilometers away from Beijing. The perimeter is about 100 kilometers, covering an area of more than 800 square kilometers. The West Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty is surrounded by Yongning mountain in the north and Yishui River in the south. There are more than 1000 palace buildings and more than 100 ancient buildings and sculptures in the mausoleum area, which is magnificent. Each mausoleum strictly follows the imperial mausoleum building system of the Qing Dynasty. The mausoleum of the emperor, the mausoleum of the queen and the mausoleum of the prince are covered with yellow glazed tiles, while the mausoleum of the imperial concubine, the princess and the elder brother are covered with green glazed tiles. These different architectural forms show different landscapes and styles. Here is the largest ancient pine forest in North China. Tens of thousands of ancient pines and cypresses decorate this area with beautiful, lush, simple and generous. The West Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty is surrounded by Yongning mountain in the north and Yishui River in the south.
The Western Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty was built in 1730 (the eighth year of Yongzheng). It went through the period from the middle of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century, and Yu Xuyan to the Republic of China. Yongzheng eight years (AD 1730) selected this site for the mausoleum. The site of Yongzheng's mausoleum was originally chosen in Chaoyang mountain, Jiufeng mausoleum in the east of Qing Dynasty, but he thought that "although the scale is large, the shape is not complete, and the soil in the cave is with sand and stone, which is not available." so he abandoned the original site and ordered to choose another "ten thousand year auspicious land". Those who chose the site of the mausoleum said that at the foot of Yongning mountain in Yixian County is "a place where heaven and earth gather and where Yin and Yang meet. There is no beauty in the sand and water of the Dragon Cave. The situation is rational, and all good things are ready. " Emperor Yongzheng was very happy after reading the music. He also thought that "the water law of mountains and rivers is well-organized, and it is a land of good fortune.".
Since then, the Qing emperors have been buried in the eastern and Western tombs of Zunhua and Yi county. The first building of the Western mausoleum was the Tai mausoleum in 1730 A.D. and the Chongling mausoleum in 1915 A.D. after 186 years, it has built 4 Imperial Mausoleums, 3 rear mausoleums, 7 gardens and dormitories for princes, princesses and concubines, burying 80 people including four emperors, nine queens, 56 concubines, princesses and princesses of Yongzheng, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Guangxu. Emperor Puyi of Xuantong died in 1967 and was initially buried in Babaoshan. In 1995, he was moved to the Hualong Royal Cemetery in the Western Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty. With a construction area of more than 50000 square meters, there are more than 1000 palaces and more than 100 stone sculptures and buildings, forming a grand and magnificent ancient architectural complex.
The Western Qing mausoleum is a national key cultural relic protection unit. In November 2000, the Western Qing mausoleum and the Eastern Qing mausoleum were listed as world cultural heritage by the 24th World Heritage Committee.
There are a large-scale and complete system of ancient buildings in the West Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty, which is a scenic spot with elegant environment. In the mausoleum area with a radius of 200 Li and an area of 800 square kilometers, there is the largest artificial ancient pine forest in North China. Since the establishment of the mausoleum, the Qing Dynasty has planted tens of thousands of pine trees at the foot of Yongning mountain, on the Bank of Yishui River, inside and outside the mausoleum. Now there are 15000 ancient pines, more than 200000 young pines and cypresses. The mausoleum area is lush with pines and cypresses and beautiful mountains and waters. The 14 mausoleums are hidden in the pine forest, just like a gorgeous landscape painting.
In the mausoleum area, there are more than 1000 palaces and more than 100 ancient buildings and sculptures. Each mausoleum strictly follows the imperial mausoleum building system of the Qing Dynasty. The mausoleum of the emperor, the mausoleum of the queen and the mausoleum of the prince are covered with yellow glazed tiles, while the mausoleum of the imperial concubine, the princess and the elder brother are covered with green glazed tiles. These different architectural forms show different landscapes and styles.
There are 14 Mausoleums in the west of Qing Dynasty, including 4 Imperial Mausoleums: tailing (Emperor Yongzheng), Changling (emperor Jiaqing), Muling (Emperor Daoguang), Chongling (Emperor Guangxu); 3 rear mausoleums: Taidong mausoleum, Changxi mausoleum, Mudong mausoleum; 3 Imperial Mausoleums and 4 other mausoleums (huaiwang mausoleum, Princess mausoleum, agoling, Wangye mausoleum, etc.). There were more than 70 people buried, including 4 emperors, 9 queens, 56 concubines, princesses and princesses.