長沙愛晚亭導(dǎo)游詞英語
愛晚亭，位于湖南省岳麓山下清風(fēng)峽中，亭坐西向東，三面環(huán)山。始建于清乾隆五十七年(1792)，為岳麓書院院長羅典創(chuàng)建，原名紅葉亭，后由湖廣總督畢沅根據(jù)唐代詩人杜牧“遠上寒山石徑斜，白云深處有人家。接下來是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于長沙愛晚亭導(dǎo)游詞英語，方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!
長沙愛晚亭導(dǎo)游詞英語1
AI Wan pavilion was first built in 1792, the 57th year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty. It was founded by Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy, a scholar and educator at that time. In the past, Fenglin was all over Qingfeng gorge, so Luodian named the pavilion "Hongye Pavilion", also known as "Aifeng Pavilion". Later, the governor of Huguang, Bi Yuan, felt that the scenery there was very suitable for Du Mu's poem "a trip to the mountains" of the Tang Dynasty, so he renamed it "Ai Wan Ting".
Far up the cold mountain, the stone path is inclined, and there are people in the depths of the white clouds;
Park and sit in maple forest at night, frost leaves are red in February flowers.
Indeed, in late autumn, the top of Yuelu Mountain is shrouded in clouds and mist, and the maple trees around aiwan pavilion are as red as fire and gorgeous as blazing, which vividly expresses the artistic conception of the poem.
At this moment, I can see the panorama of aiwan Pavilion. It sits in the West and faces east, surrounded by towering green mountains and jagged rocks. It is surrounded by streams on the left and right, with mountains, trees, streams and stones flowing.
Aiwan Pavilion is a typical Chinese classical pavilion with a sharp top. It has two sets of roofs; it is called "double eaves", which is vigorous; its roof adopts four inclined ridges, which is called "four drapes", which shows the beauty of being steady and dignified; the sharp roof makes the pavilion have a kind of centripetal cohesion. All of these are the embodiment of Confucianism in ancient architecture, such as emphasizing "reason", "standing on one's own", emphasizing "golden mean" and "great unification" in Chinese traditional culture. At the same time, the eaves angle of the pavilion is concave curve upward, which makes the original heavy and sinking pavilion have a lively and elegant feeling. Together with Danzhu Biwa, Baiyu guardrail and painted caisson, the ancient beauty of this century old Pavilion is fully displayed.
Aiwan Pavilion is not only a place of historic interest, but also a holy land of revolution. In his youth, when he was studying and working in Hunan No.1 Normal University, Comrade Mao Zedong often went to aiwanting together with Cai Hesen, Luo xuezan, Zhang kundi and other close friends to "point out rivers and mountains, encourage writing", sometimes even all night. Old man Zhou Shizhao, a member of Xinmin society at that time, recalled this period of time. He wrote a poem "walking on Shakespeare in autumn, visiting the love Pavilion in the evening"
Bijian sound Qin, red forest for painting, a mountain autumn more natural and unrestrained. In order to find the past, I went to fangting to pick up yingfengyi school.
When you are in the mountains, you are worried about the world. You can count on the hurdles and spend the night. We should write the history from the beginning.
Because of this, when the pavilion was rebuilt in 1952, Li Da, then president of Hunan University, asked Chairman Mao to inscribe the pavilion. Chairman Mao happily wrote down the three characters "Ai Wan Ting", which is the plaque on the lintel of the pavilion.
At the moment, you can see a couplet on the pavilion column: "the mountain path is red and comfortable at night, and five hundred young peaches are new; the gorge clouds are deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting to be caged." This is the title of Luo Dian, the builder of AI Wan Pavilion. It shows the style of AI Wan Pavilion at that time.
長沙愛晚亭導(dǎo)游詞英語2
Hello, I'm Peng Yi, your guide. Welcome to Yuelu Mountain, the scenic spot of Changsha.
Yuelu Mountain is located in the West Bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha City, with a total area of 1 It covers an area of 36 square kilometers. It is a part of Hengshan Mountain, one of the five mountains. There are 72 peaks in Nanyue Mountain, headed by Huiyan peak in Hengyang City, Hunan Province. It is said that the North geese come from the south. From autumn to spring, they no longer fly south over this peak. They just spend the cold winter in this warm place like spring. They wait until spring comes and then go north, so they are called Huiyan peak. Wang Bo, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem in preface to Tengwang Pavilion: "the wild geese are frightened by the cold, and the sound breaks the Hengyang river.". As we all know, Hengyang City is known as "Yancheng". This is how it got its name. The word "Lu" of Yuelu mountain means "at the foot of the mountain" in the ancient Chinese. Yuelu Mountain is named because it is the last of the 72 peaks in Nanyue.
Yuelu Mountain is not high in the sea. The highest peak is only 300 meters, but it is very famous. The main reason is that at the foot of the mountain there is one of the four famous pavilions in China, aiwan Pavilion. Aiwanting, formerly known as "hongyeting", is also known as "aifengting", which is named after the famous poet Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty who said, "stop and sit in the maple forest at night, frost leaves are more red than February flowers". Mao Zedong, a great man of a generation, also had a long history with AI Wan Ting: as early as 1913 to 1921, when he was in the First Normal University of Hunan Province, Mao Zedong often talked with his teachers, friends, elders and revolutionary comrades at the side of AI Wan Ting at the foot of Yuelu Mountain to point out the country, encourage the writing and freely talk about the revolutionary ideal. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chairman Mao wrote "Ai Wan Ting" in calligraphy at the invitation of President Li Da of Hunan University in 1952. Now, the plaque on AI Wan Ting is Chairman Mao's handwriting.
Well, have a good time!
長沙愛晚亭導(dǎo)游詞英語3
Dear tourists
hello everyone!
My name is Feng Mingyue. You can call me Xiao Feng. I'm glad to be your tour guide. Today I'm going to visit Yuelu Mountain with you. We'll have a relaxing and happy day.
This is Yuelu Mountain, 308 meters above sea level.
Now we are at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. Please look at this old house with mossy tiles. It is the famous Yuelu Academy. Yuelu Academy is a bright pearl in the long river of Chinese history and culture. Together with Bailudong academy, Songyang academy and yingtianshu academy, he is known as China's four major academies. It has a long history. It was built in 976. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, gave lectures here. Let's continue to look up. This is aiwan Pavilion. Four red pillars, like a pine tree, stand straight in front of us, supporting the green roof.
Look, it's like a big tree. It is perfectly combined with the beautiful scenery. On the top of the pavilion, there are three glittering gold characters of aiwan Pavilion.
Aiwanting, formerly known as the red leaf iron box, was later renamed as aiwanting because of the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu's poem about stopping to sit in the maple forest at night and the frost leaf is red in February flowers. He is also known as one of the four famous pavilions in China. There are many scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain.
Let's have a rest. We'll visit more beautiful and wonderful scenic spots later. Please pay attention to that. Don't run too far away during the rest. Just rest nearby to avoid the team. Pay attention to safety. We'll meet at the gate in 20 minutes.
長沙愛晚亭導(dǎo)游詞英語4
Dear friends
Hello everyone! I'm glad to accompany you to visit Yuelu Mountain scenic spot
Yuelu Mountain, located on the West Bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha City, is the tail of the 72 peaks of Hengshan Mountain. It has been a famous scenic spot since ancient times Although Yuelu is not high, it is indeed a famous mountain with rich cultural heritage. There are 15 places listed as key cultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. Qingfengxia, aiwanting, Lushan temple, baihequan, caie's tomb, Huangxing's tomb, Yuwang's tomb, Yunlu palace, Yuelu Academy and other nearly 100 scenic spots are attractive everywhere.
Now, I come to Qingfeng gorge, the core scenic spot of Yuelu Mountain. Here lush forest, trees into Yin, streams around, three sides against the peak, beautiful scenery in the clip show, intoxicating. From Qingfeng gorge to the top of the mountain, a large number of primitive secondary forests have been preserved, with a total of 977 species of plants, 555 of which are wild seed plants, and exotic flowers and plants can be seen everywhere. At the entrance of Qingfeng gorge, one of the most famous pavilions in China, AI Wan Pavilion, stands high. AI Wan pavilion was built in 1972, the 57th year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty. Its founder was Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy, a scholar and educator at that time. In the past, Fenglin was all over Qingfeng gorge, so Luodian named the pavilion "Hongye Pavilion", also known as "Aifeng Pavilion". Later, the governor of Huguang, Bi Yuan, felt that the scenery here was very close to Du Mu's poem "a trip to the mountains" and changed its name to "Ai Wan Ting". Indeed, in late autumn, the top of Yuelu Mountain is shrouded in clouds and mist, and the maple leaves around aiwan pavilion are as red as fire and gorgeous as blazing, which vividly expresses the artistic conception of the poem.
Now, you can see the whole picture of aiwan Pavilion. It sits in the West and faces east, surrounded by mountains and craggy rocks. It is surrounded by streams on the left and right, with mountains, trees, streams and stones flowing in different directions. In his youth, when he was studying and working in Hunan No.1 Normal University, Comrade Mao Zedong often went to aiwanting together with Cai Hesen, Luo xuezan, Zhang kundi and other close friends to "point out rivers and mountains, excite and pronounce words", sometimes even all night. When the pavilion was rebuilt in 1952, Li Da, the then head of Hunan University, asked Chairman Mao to write a title for the pavilion. Chairman Mao happily wrote down the three characters "Ai Wan Ting", which is the plaque on the lintel of the pavilion.
Now you can see that there is a couplet on the pavilion: "the mountain path is red and comfortable at night, and five hundred young peaches are new; the clouds in the gorge are deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting for the cage." This is the title of Luo Dian, the builder of AI Wan Pavilion. It shows the style of AI Wan Pavilion at that time.
When Changsha and Kagoshima became friendly cities, aiwan Pavilion, as a symbol of the ancient city of Changsha, was imitated and built in Japan, thus becoming a messenger of Sino Japanese friendship.
長沙愛晚亭導(dǎo)游詞英語5
Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to visit aiwan Pavilion.
Love evening Pavilion is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, that is, you are now in the breeze gorge. Yuelu Mountain is a typical urban scenic mountain. According to historical records: "eight hundred miles around Nanyue, Huiyan (in Hengyang City of Hunan Province today) is the leader, Yuelu is the foot." The highest altitude of bixu peak, the main peak of Yuelu Mountain, is only 300.8 meters, and its relative height is less than 200 meters. However, it has a wide area. The main vein is about 4 kilometers long from north to South and 2 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 553.0 hectares. In addition to the surrounding hills, it has a total area of 23 square kilometers.
Although Yuelu Mountain is not high, it is a huge "natural museum". The whole mountain is covered by forests, and the natural resources are extremely rich. There are 174 families and 977 species of plant species in the region, mainly in the typical subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and subtropical warm coniferous forest, and a large area of primary evergreen broad-leaved secondary forest is still preserved in some areas. Ancient and famous trees can be seen everywhere. Luohansong in the Jin Dynasty, gingko in the Tang Dynasty, camphor in the song and Yuan Dynasties, and maple chestnut in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are all vigorous and towering. It is rare for large and medium-sized cities in China to have such rich natural plant resources. According to scientific research, one fifth of the oxygen consumption in Changsha City comes from Yuelu Mountain, which shows that Yuelu mountain can also be called the "oxygen station" of Changsha City.
"If the mountain is not high, there will be immortals; if the water is not deep, there will be dragons.". Although there are no immortals on Yuelu Mountain, there are many scenic spots. Only 15 of them are listed as key cultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. The ancient Lushan temple, the deep Yuelu Academy, the clear Yunlu palace, and the strong tombs of Huangxing and caie are all fascinating. But the beauty of Yuelu mountain lies in the love Pavilion you will see in front of you. AI Wan pavilion was built in 1792 in the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. The founder was Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy at that time. In the past, Qingfeng gorge was full of ancient maple trees. In late autumn, the gorge was full of red flowers. Therefore, the pavilion was originally called "Hongye Pavilion" or "Aifeng Pavilion". When we talk about the present name of "Ai Wan Ting", we may think of Du Mu's famous poem "a journey to the mountains", which is written by the poet of the Tang Dynasty. Park and sit in the maple forest at night. Frost leaves are red in February flowers. Indeed, the scenery around aiwan Pavilion can be said to reflect the artistic conception of Du Mu's poem "a journey to the mountains" incisively and vividly, and the reason why aiwan Pavilion is famous is that it ranks among the four famous pavilions in China, to a large extent, it also benefits from this poem. But don't get me wrong, Du Mu's "journey to the mountains" is not a poem specially written for this pavilion. Du Mu lived in the Tang Dynasty. AI Wan Ting was renamed by Bi qiufan, governor of Huguang in the Qing Dynasty, according to Du Mu's poem. However, there is another folk saying about the origin of the pavilion name. It is said that Yuan Mei, a young talent from the south of the Yangtze River, once made a special trip to Yuelu Academy to visit Luodian, the head of the mountain. However, Luodian was already famous all over the world. He didn't want to see such a rising star at all. Yuan Mei turned around and went up the mountain without saying a word. On Yuelu Mountain, Yuan Cai Zi's poetry flourished
Dafa saw a scene and wrote a poem. Only when he arrived at the red leaf Pavilion, he only copied Du Mu's poem "a journey to the mountains" and left out two words. The last two sentences were copied as: "stop and sit in the maple forest, frost leaves are red in February flowers." When Luo Dian heard about it, he went up the mountain with it. Along the way, he saw Yuan Mei's poems, full of talent and praise. When he arrived at the red leaf Pavilion, he understood them all at once: This is changing the way to say that I don't "love late" and don't care for the younger generation. Come on, let's change the name of this pavilion to "aiwanting". Thus, the red leaf Pavilion became the love evening Pavilion.
Legend belongs to legend. When it comes to the scenery, aiwan Pavilion is worthy of being a unique scenery of Yuelu Mountain. There, in spring, the mountains are green; in summer, the moon is bright and the wind is clear; in autumn, the forests are dyed; in winter, the snow is white. At this moment, we have been able to clearly see the whole picture of this world famous Pavilion. The pavilion faces east from the west, with mountains on three sides and maple leaves on all sides. It is surrounded by streams on the left and right. There are grotesque rocks in front and behind, with mountains, trees, streams and stones flowing.
For AI Wan Ting, one word can be used to describe it ancient. AI Wan pavilion has both ancient shape and ancient meaning, and is good at ancient taste.
Let's talk about ancient forms first. This is a typical Chinese classical garden pavilion. It is built with double eaves and four pinnacles. Double eaves means two sets of roofs, which makes the pavilion vigorous and natural; four drapes means four bevels, which makes the pavilion dignified and dignified, square and bright; the sharp roof makes the pavilion have a centripetal cohesion. All of these are a manifestation of Chinese traditional culture, especially the reflection of the thought of stressing "reason", "standing up" and "unification" in Neo Confucianism culture. AI Ting Ting has condensed many essences of China's traditional culture, and it is difficult for the weird people to visit them. The eaves angle of the pavilion is inverted concave curve and tilts upward, which makes the original heavy and sinking Pavilion top have a lively and elegant feeling. In addition, its red pillars, green tiles, white jade guardrails and painted caisson all reflect the ancient beauty of this century old Pavilion.
Let's talk about its ancient meaning. Ancient Chinese architecture attaches great importance to Feng Shui, that is to say, Yin Yang and five elements, which is also reflected in AI Wan Pavilion. Aiwanting is backed by bixu peak, the main peak of Yuelu Mountain. There is a ridge winding down on the left and right, and in front of it, you can see the surging water of Hunan. This terrain is in line with the traditional layout of "left green dragon, right white tiger, rear Xuanwu, front rosefinch". Besides, it is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with luxuriant trees, which belong to trees; the stream encircles the "banmiao fangtang", which belongs to water; the pavilion sits in the West and faces the East, with the morning light, which belongs to fire; the pavilion stands high on the earth mound, with strange stones, which belongs to earth. In the five elements of "gold, wood, water, fire and earth", there is only "gold" missing, so the pavilion is painted with red lacquer, and the five elements are complete, which is very lucky.
The most important thing is the ancient taste of aiwan Pavilion. There are many anecdotes around the pavilion. The story of Luo Dianqu changing the name of the pavilion mentioned above is an example. Of course, it's just a legend, but it's true that Chairman Mao visited here frequently in those years. Comrade Mao Zedong studied and worked in Changsha for 10 years from 1913 to 1923. In his 10 years of life, young Mao Zedong took his best friends Cai Hesen, Luo xuezan, Zhang kundi and others to tour the Xiangjiang River many times and climb the Yuelu Mountain, where he "pointed out the rivers and mountains and encouraged the writing". On the one hand, he exercised his body, on the other hand, he explored the truth, and at the same time, he enhanced the friendship between them. It can be said that he killed three birds with one stone.
On this day, you can see a love Pavilion full of spirituality. However, this ancient pavilion is full of hardships. In the past, the pavilion was full of ruins. Luo Dian made great efforts to repair it, dredge waterways, transplant flowers and trees, which made the pavilion full of vitality. The couplet you see on the pavilion column is the one Luo Dian wrote: "the mountain path is red and comfortable in the evening, and five hundred young peaches are new; the gorge mountain is deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting to be caged." It shows the elegant demeanor of AI Wan Pavilion. However, after several vicissitudes, the pavilion was destroyed and repaired repeatedly. It was not until the founding of new China that it was fully restored. In 1952, Hunan University appropriated special funds to rebuild the pavilion. At that time, President Li Da of Hunan University wrote a special letter asking Chairman Mao to write the name of the pavilion. At this moment, the plaque with gold-plated red background on the pavilion lattice was written by chairman himself. The poem plaque of "Qinyuan spring Changsha" hanging in the pavilion is also the chairman's handwriting, which makes the ancient pavilion more brilliant. Aiwan pavilion has become the symbol of the ancient city of Changsha.