鎮(zhèn)江金山導(dǎo)游詞英語
清代大詩人、大書畫家張船山《十六日雪中渡江》云：“故人折簡近相招，一舸橫江路不遙。醇酒暗消京口雪，大帆平壓海門潮。揚(yáng)州燈火難為月，吳市笙歌剩此簫。那管風(fēng)濤千萬里，妙蓮兩朵是金焦。”將金山比為一朵美麗的蓮花。接下來是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于鎮(zhèn)江金山導(dǎo)游詞英語，方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!
鎮(zhèn)江金山導(dǎo)游詞英語1
Jinshan is located in the northwest of the city, 44 meters high, 520 meters around, three kilometers away from the city center. In ancient times, Jinshan was an island standing in the middle stream of the Yangtze River. It was known as "a lotus in the middle of the river" for a long time. It was not until the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty that it began to connect with the land on the south bank, so "riding a donkey to Jinshan" was once popular. Jinshan is a beautiful scenic spot in China since ancient times.
Jinshan has many names since ancient times. The ancients compared the Yangtze River to the perfume sea, comparing the mountain to the seven Jinshan in Huayan Jing, so it is called Jinshan. There is another saying in the book of nine regions written by Wang Cun of the Song Dynasty: Fa Hai, an eminent monk of the Tang Dynasty, came here to repair the temple for his son. He cut through thorns and thorns in the mountains every day and dug gold one day. Li Qi, a local official, rebelled against the emperor. The emperor ordered that gold be handed over to Fahai for temple restoration, and the mountain was named Jinshan. In addition, Jinshan was once called Zexin mountain, Fuyu mountain, Huofu mountain, Longyou mountain, Zijin Mountain, etc. The name of Jinshan is related to Jinshan Temple, which is built cleverly according to the mountain and has a unique architectural style. There are many buildings in the back of the temple, and the pavilions and pavilions are connected layer by layer. The mountain and the temple are integrated to form a group of ancient buildings. The scenery is spectacular and magnificent, forming a unique style of "temple wrapped mountain". Since the Song Dynasty, there has been a saying in Beijing that "Jinshan Temple wraps the mountain, Jiaoshan mountain wraps the temple.".
Jinshan is also known as "myth mountain". Every historic site on the mountain has charming myths, legends and stories. This is the origin of the well-known Chinese classical myth "the legend of the White Snake", which is widely spread among the people and adds a very charming color to this famous city. In the novel Shuo Yue Quan Zhuan, Yue Fei visited the Jinshan historic site "Qifeng Pavilion", which has a pleasant scenery. In the chapter novel water margin, Zhang Shun lies in Jinshan Temple in the night, and Song Jiang takes Runzhou city (that is, today's Zhenjiang City) wisely. Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited Jinshan many times and left many "imperial" cultural relics. There are many folk tales about Qianlong in Jinshan, which makes Jinshan more famous. Poets, calligraphers, celebrities and scholars of all ages, such as Bai Juyi, Li Bai, Zhang Hu, sun bream, Su Dongpo, Wang Anshi, Shen Tuo, Fan Zhongyan, Zhao Mengfu and Wang Yangming, visited the scenic spots and left many precious relics and popular chants. Since the Tang Dynasty, there has been an endless stream of international friends and tourists. Yang xuezhou, a Japanese painting monk in the Ming Dynasty, lived in Jinshan for two and a half years. He painted "the picture of Jinshan Longyou temple in the middle of Yangtze River in the Tang Dynasty" and other paintings about Jinshan, which are now preserved in the temple.
Jinshan, a green snail like hill, contains a lot of romantic past events and has infinite charm, attracting numerous Chinese and foreign poets and tourists. Some people say that "if you don't go to Jinshan in Zhenjiang, you've never been to Zhenjiang". This has its own truth. When you visit Jinshan, you will understand the mystery.
鎮(zhèn)江金山導(dǎo)游詞英語2
The geological and geomorphological phenomena of "Sanshan Jinshan Lake" are extremely rich and typical. In addition to a complete anticline and various strata of Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic, we can also see the fault surface along the Yangtze River and the northern flank of the anticline remaining on the river, Jiaoshan, Songshan and LIAOSHAN, which is of unique significance for the study of the Yangtze River fault. It is the only material evidence that the Yangtze River fault can be preserved to this day. In Beigu mountain, from the bottom to the top, we can see trachyte, tuff, rhyolitic trachyte and other volcanic eruptive rocks. In Jinshan, the intrusion of granodiorite porphyry into Triassic limestone can be seen. In the "No.1 spring in the world", we can also see the karst rising spring which was exposed in the river water in ancient times and has been ashore. In Jinshan Lake, we can see a series of accumulation landforms of the Yangtze River, such as floodplain, side beach, and Zonggang. We can also see the erosion of the Yangtze River on the north bank (concave bank) and the accumulation of the Yangtze River on the South Bank (convex bank). Jinshan Lake, as a fluvial lake formed by the closure of the developed beach, is rare in the Yangtze River
In addition, as a national scenic spot, the "three mountains" also have many folk legends, such as "white lady flooding Jinshan Temple", "Liang Hongyu beating drums to fight the golden soldiers", "Liu Bei recruiting relatives", "Jiao Guang's three imperial edicts can't afford", "Han Shizong's battle against Jin Wushu", "Du Shiniang's anger sinking the treasure chest" and so on.
Therefore, "Sanshan Jinshan Lake" has not only many geological and natural landscapes, but also legendary cultural landscapes. The tourism industry here has been developed earlier and has formed a considerable scale. It is the icing on the cake to build a Geopark by "upgrading and upgrading".
鎮(zhèn)江金山導(dǎo)游詞英語3
There are many places of interest in Jinshan. The exquisite and beautiful cishou pagoda stands on the top of the mountain in the northwest of Jinshan mountain, 30 meters high. It matches the whole Jinshan mountain and the Jinshan Temple just right, as if it has lifted the mountain. The brick and wood structure of the tower, up and down traffic, each floor eight sides have corridors and railings, eight sides ventilation, there are scenery, different scenery layers, Song Dynasty Wang Anshi poem: "several towers pillow layers of stone, four wall windows open face wind, suddenly see the birds fly on the ground, start startled in mid air.". Another example is the lengjietai, miaogaotai, Guanyin Pavilion, Fahai cave, guxianren cave, ancient Bailong cave and other places of interest. They are all built on the basis of rock drilling by the side of the mountain. Their ingenious design makes people admire the magical wisdom and superb art of the builders. Zhang Chuanshan, a great poet and calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty, said in his crossing the river in the snow on the 16th: "old friends, when they fold bamboo slips together, the road is not far from the river. The mellow wine steals away the snow in Jingkou, and the big sail presses the tide in Haimen. The lights in Yangzhou are hard to make the moon, and the Sheng song in Wu city is left with this flute. The wind and waves are thousands of miles away, and the two wonderful lotus flowers are Jinjiao. " Compare Jinshan to a beautiful lotus.
The No.1 spring in the world is also called Zhongling spring. Nanling spring is a mile to the west of Jinshan. It was famous in the Tang Dynasty. The first spring was in the same river with Jinshan. During the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, it landed with Jinshan. According to records, before the spring was in the river, the river water came from the west, blocked by Shibo mountain and uishan mountain, the water potential twists and turns, divided into three Ling (Leng means Shuiqu, Sanling means Nanling, Zhongling and Beiling), and the spring water was just under the middle of a Shuiqu, so it was named "Zhongling spring". Because it is located in the southwest of Jinshan, it is also called "Nanling spring".
Zhongling spring was once lost. Later, in the eighth year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty, it was discovered by Xue Shuchang and others. So he ordered Stoneworkers to build a pool of stones in the spring, and Shen Bingcheng was observed by Changzhen Tonghai road. In the spring of the tenth year of Tongzhi reign, he wrote and erected a monument, built a pavilion and collapsed. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Wang renkan, the magistrate of Zhenjiang, built stone railings around the pool and built court pavilions beside it. And 40 acres of land, open pond planting lotus, and build dikes, planting willow million, resist the impact of the river, willow lotus phase, very beautiful. On the stone wall to the south of Fangchi, there are five powerful characters of "the best spring in the world", which was written by Wang renkan. There is an octagonal pavilion in the south of the pool. It has double columns, seven meters in diameter, and is very spacious. It is named "Jianting", which uses water as a mirror and springs as a mirror. There are stone tables and benches in the pavilion for visitors to have a rest, which is very cool and elegant. There is a two-story building in the north of the pool. The teahouse is located upstairs and downstairs. The environment is quiet and the scenery is elegant. It is the best place for tourists to enjoy tea. On the left side of the front wall of the lower floor, there are stone carvings of "Zhongling spring" written by Shen Bingcheng. On the right side, there are stone carvings of "Zhongling spring" written by Shen Bingcheng and "Zhongling spring debate" written by Xue Shuchang.
Since the Tang Dynasty, Zhongling spring has been loved by people. Lu Yupin, a tea critic in the Tang Dynasty, ranked Zhongling spring the first in the world. Liu Bochu, a famous scholar in the later Tang Dynasty, ranked Zhongling spring the seventh in the country. Zhongling spring in the Yangtze River was the first. From then on, Zhongling spring was known as "the first spring in the world". It is said that "the cup does not overflow" when the spring water is stored in the cup, although the water is two or three points higher than the cup mouth, it does not overflow; when a coin is put on the water, it does not sink to the bottom. The spring water is as green as jade and thick as Qiongjiang.
鎮(zhèn)江金山導(dǎo)游詞英語4
Dear tourists, when you come to Zhenjiang, the first choice must be Jinshan. Because Jinshan is not only unique in terrain, but also known as "a lotus in the middle of the river". What's more important is that the buildings on the mountain are exquisite, and the mountain and the temple reflect each other. The mountain is a temple, and the temple is a mountain. The mountain is named after the temple, and the temple adds color to the mountain. Therefore, it is famous for "Jinshan Temple wrapping the mountain".
Tourists: on the way to Jinshan, let me first introduce the formation of Jinshan. Jinshan is located in the northwest of Zhenjiang City, with a height of 44 meters and a circumference of 520 meters. It used to be a suspended reef island in the sea. With the vicissitudes of life, because the Yangtze River impacted the Guazhou on the North Bank of Jinshan many times in the change of flow direction, the whole Guazhou collapsed into the Yangtze River in the first year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1875).
The famous of Jinshan is closely related to the construction of Jinshan Temple. As early as the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, a Zexin temple was built on Jinshan. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a Buddhist monk named Fahai who opened the mountain and got gold here. He rebuilt the ancient temple and renamed it Jinshan Temple. The scale of the temple is very grand, and the incense has continued to this day.
There are many moving legends in the beautiful Jinshan. The story of "water overflowing Jinshan Temple" in the legend of white snake adds a layer of mystery to Jinshan. Tourists: let's go to Jinshan now!
[Jiang Tianchan's guard: Mountain Gate Tianwang hall Daxiong hall]
Ladies and gentlemen, we are now at the gate of Jinshan Temple. Looking from the right side, there is a plaque of "Jiangtian Temple" hanging on the gate, which was inscribed by Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty when he visited Jinshan. The mountain gate has a strict atmosphere, with two Ming Dynasty stone lions on both sides. I don't know if you have observed that the mountain gates of temples in China generally face south, but the mountain gates of Jinshan Temple face west. This is because Jinshan originally stands in the middle of the river, the Yangtze River flows from west to East, and the temple gate faces west. Standing at the temple gate, you can see the magnificent momentum of "the river goes to the East and the mountains come to the west". This also reflects the ingenuity of Chinese ancient architects.
Jinshan Temple was first built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It has a history of more than 1600 years. It was formerly known as Zexin temple. Since the Tang Dynasty, people have called it Jinshan Temple. In its heyday, there were more than 3000 monks, and as many as 10000 monks participated in Zen Buddhism, which played an outstanding role in Buddhist temples.
Good! Please follow me to the mountain gate. This is the temple of heavenly kings. It is a five bay palace building with a single eaves on the top of the mountain. In the middle is Maitreya Buddha, who is always smiling. Behind it is Wei Tuo, the Dharma protector of Buddhism. On both sides are four heavenly kings.
Walking out of Tianwang hall and facing the hall with heavy eaves on the top of Xieshan mountain, it is "Daxiong hall", which is inscribed by Zhao Puchu, President of China Buddhist Association. It was built in October 1989, with a total area of 800 square meters. With yellow walls, red columns, golden glazed roof, white stone column base and railing, the whole hall has both the magnificent momentum of northern temples and the exquisite and elegant style of Southern gardens, which makes it particularly majestic and magnificent.
Entering the main hall, the three Golden Buddha statues in the middle sit side by side, namely Buddha Shiying, Buddha pharmacist and Buddha Amitabha; on both sides stand eighteen Arhats, with tall and vivid images. On the left and right attics sat 56 Tianzun. Let's take a look at the back. In the center of the sculpture, there is Guanyin Bodhisattva, shancai boy on the left and Dragon Girl on the right. In the front left, Manjusri Bodhisattva rides a green lion, and in the front right, Puxian Bodhisattva rides a white elephant. All around the island, there are 53 painted statues of Bodhisattvas of different sizes and shapes, which have been visited by shancai boy. In particular, Deyun Picchu in Jinshan Temple and Jinshan Temple Island are also among them. Coming here, we seem to have entered a wonderful world of Buddhism.
[Xizhao Pavilion Guanyin Pavilion four treasures of Jinshan]
Please follow me to climb the mountain from the back of the main hall and enter the sunset Pavilion. There are seven well preserved steles left by Qianlong during his southern tour of Jinshan. These stone tablets record Qianlong's comments on the beautiful scenery of Jinshan in his six visits to the south of the Yangtze River, and also leave an interesting rumor: Qianlong was not born to his father Emperor Yongzheng. He came to Jinshan Temple six times to find his biological father.
From Xizhao pavilion to Guanyin Pavilion, you can visit the four treasures room. There are four treasures of Jinshan: "Zhou Ding, bronze drum, jade belt and Jinshan painting". First of all, let's take a look at the "Zhou Ding": This is a bronze ware awarded by King Xuan of Zhou to Sui Qiqi, the commander of the northern expedition, more than 2700 years ago, so it's called the "Zhou Dynasty Sui Qiqi Ding". In 1884, ye Zhiguang presented it to Jinshan Temple for collection. Then look at the "bronze drum of the Eastern Han Dynasty": it was given to Jinshan Temple by Kuiyuan, the magistrate of Zhenjiang in the Qing Dynasty. It is said that it was created by Zhuge Liang. It can fight drums on the front and cook utensils on the back. It is called "ZHUGE drum" by the folk. Then please enjoy the "Dongpo jade belt": it is said that Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty lost a bet with Buddhist monk fo Yin to Jinshan Temple. The belt is decorated with white jade pieces of different shapes, such as rectangle, circle and heart. Although the jade belt has been used for more than 900 years, it is still as bright and clean as a mirror. Finally, please enjoy the picture of Jinshan: it was painted by Wen Zhengming, one of the "four masters of Ming Dynasty". In the painting, the river is vast, and the golden mountain flows in the middle. Zuo Youwen wrote poems about Ming Dynasty, followed by inscriptions and postscripts of celebrities of past dynasties.
[miaogaotai - lengjiatai]
From Guanyin pavilion to the south along the stone steps, we come to miaogaotai, the platform of miaogaotai. This is the Jinshan Buddhist seal built by drilling in the song and Yuan Dynasties, also known as the sun Sutra platform. It is said that Su Dongpo's famous Ci poem shuidiaogtou was inspired here. The eternal story of "Liang Hongyu fighting against Jinshan" also happened here. In 1130, Han Shizhong, a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty, invaded Jinshan with 400 sailors and tens of thousands of soldiers. Han's wife, Liang Hongyu, ascended the stage and personally challenged the battle drum to encourage the morale of the song army. Since then, the heroines have been immortal for thousands of years.
From miaogaotai to the south, I came to lengjietai, also known as sujinglou, which is located on the hillside of the south side of Jindong. "Lengga" is an Indian word, which means "not to live", or a mountain far away from the sea. This pavilion, which is surrounded by mountains and rocks, is very skillful. From bottom to top, it has to pass through the triple towers. It is difficult to find its way to each floor. But as soon as the entrance is opened, suddenly there are stairs to climb. We have to take twists and turns to get to the top of the building. It really feels like "the mountains are heavy, the waters are complex, there is no way out, and the willows are dark and the flowers are bright".
In the two spacious lounges on the top floor, you can see many ancient mahogany furniture, celebrity paintings and calligraphy. There is an exquisite Square Pavilion in the center, which was named "Xuelang Pavilion" because of the display of Xuelang stone left by Su Dongpo. It is said that Su Dongpo was entrusted by his old friend Foyin master in his later years to write "Lengjia Sutra". Zhao Puchu, President of the Buddhist Association of China, wrote a poem here: "the pure wind and bright moon are priceless, and there is love near the mountains and far away from the water.". When we walk on the corridor outside the hall on the top of the stage and have a panoramic view, can we also feel the artistic conception of "clear wind and bright moon, close to mountains and far away from water" when we see the beautiful scenery of blue sky and river sky?
[Liuyun Pavilion, Foyin Shanfang, qifengshi, guxianren cave]
Ladies and gentlemen, please follow me up the steps from Lengjia terrace to Liuyun Pavilion on the top of Jinshan mountain. Liuyun Pavilion is the most open place in Jinshan. It is said that Emperor Kangxi accompanied his mother to visit Jinshan. When he came here, he could not help saying: "here is a panoramic view of the river and the sky." In order to please the emperor, the officials respectfully invited the emperor to write an inscription. When Kangxi wrote "Jiang Tianyi", he forgot to write and couldn't write any more. One of the ministers saw this situation and immediately knelt down to play: "I see you today." When Kangxi heard that "I see you now", he suddenly realized and wrote the word "Lan" in his essay. Because the traditional Chinese character "Lan" is composed of "Chen", "Jin" and "Jian", the minister skillfully used the method of word splitting to remind Kangxi. Although this is a legend, these four words are not all at once. Look, the word "Jiang Tianyi" is bigger than the word "Lan". Because Kangxi imperial pen "Jiangtian glance" monument in the pavilion, so Liuyun Pavilion is also known as "Jiangtian glance Pavilion".
Not far from the north of Liuyun Pavilion is Foyin mountain house. This is the residence of the famous master Foyin in Song Dynasty. According to legend, Foyin and Su Dongpo were good friends in their youth. Once they made a bet, Foyin failed, but they had no choice but to become a monk. Because of his excellent knowledge, he eventually became the abbot of Jinshan and Jiaoshan temples, while Su Dongpo became a famous scholar in Song Dynasty. They often chanted poems and painted here.
From the Foyin mountain house to the northwest, along the road to the west, you come to the Qifeng Pavilion on the jin'ao mountain, which is also called Qifeng Pavilion. It is said that Yue Fei was urged back to Lin'an by 12 gold medals. He passed through Zhenjiang and went to Jinshan Temple to visit abbot daoyue. He told him that when he was camping in Guazhou last night, he dreamed of two dogs talking. Dao Yue explained her dream and said, "two dogs are talking to each other, which is a prison word. I'm afraid there will be a prison disaster here. Be careful." Before leaving, Dao Yue presented a poem: "the waves are surging under the storm Pavilion. Be careful to hold the rudder firmly. Be wary of the bad will of your fellow boat, and push yourself into the waves. " Intended to remind Yue Fei. When Yue Fei was killed in the storm Pavilion, he sighed: "I regret not listening to the words of daoyue." Later, when Qin Hui learned that the abbot of daoyue in Jinshan Temple could not predict, he sent General He Li to arrest him. When he arrived in Jinshan, he saw daoyue calling a Buddhist assembly and said, "I am 49 years old, and I have the end of right and wrong. Not for yourself, just because you speak more. He Li comes from the south, I go to the West. It's not that the Buddha is powerful. It's almost done by hand. " Then he went back to heaven. Qin Hui didn't get Dao Yue. He thought that the seven peaks on jin'ao mountain were outstanding, and every generation had eminent monks. In a rage, he ordered to flatten the seven peaks to destroy Feng Shui. Later generations built this "seven peak Pavilion" in memory of Yue Fei and Dao Yue.
Along the north side of Qifeng Pavilion, there is a 6.6-meter-deep cave. A half Pavilion is built according to the cave. It is a Taoist relic. Legend has it that immortal Lu Dongbin once watched the river here, so it is called immortal cave. Chinese Buddhists once worshipped Guanyin in this cave, also known as Baiyi cave. If you are interested, you can go down and have a look at this ancient immortal cave.
鎮(zhèn)江金山導(dǎo)游詞英語5
Jinshan scenic spot is a national AAAAA scenic spot. It is located in the northwest of Zhenjiang City, north of the Tropic of cancer. With a height of 44 meters and a circumference of 520 meters, it used to be the only island in the Yangtze River. It is known as a "Lotus" in the middle of the Yangtze River. Shen Kuo's poem "the water on both sides of the building is connected, and the sky in the mirror of Jiangnan and Jiangbei" in the Song Dynasty is a portrayal of Jinshan. The architectural style of Jinshan Buddhist temple is unique. It is built close to the mountain, with halls, pavilions and pavilions, and rafters. Compared with each other, it is bright and blue. In addition, cishou pagoda stands on the top of Jinshan mountain, rising abruptly from the ground, making the whole Jinshan mountain seem like a magnificent temple, forming a unique style of "temple wrapped mountain".
Entering the mountain gate is the heavenly king hall, which is a palace style building with a single eaves and a mountain to rest
Maitreya Buddha, whose mouth is always open, is flanked by the four heavenly kings, also known as the four vajras. Behind the heavenly king hall is the majestic hall with double eaves and Xieshan. In the center of the main hall are three golden statues of Sakyamuni Buddha, pharmacist Buddha and Amitabha Buddha. On the west wall are eighteen Arhats. On the left and right attics sit 56 heavenly statues. There are islands on the back of the three Buddhas. Around the island are the statues of 53 Bodhisattvas of various sizes and shapes.
The rooms on both sides of the main hall are the Abbot's room and the place where the benefactor is received.
Climbing from the back of the main hall to Xizhao Pavilion, there are seven Qianlong steles preserved in the pavilion. Ascending from Xizhao pavilion to Guanyin Pavilion, there are four treasure rooms displaying the four treasures of Jinshan: Zhou Ding, Tonggu, Yudai and Jinshan map.
Guanyin Pavilion is connected with miaogaotai and lengjiatai in the south, and cishou tower and Fahai cave rafters in the north. From lingjiatai to the north, you can reach Liuyun Pavilion, the peak of Jinshan mountain. In the pavilion, there is a stone tablet named "Jiangtian glance" written by Emperor Kangxi. Therefore, this pavilion is also called Jiangtian glance Pavilion. In the northwest of Liuyun Pavilion, there is a Qifeng Pavilion commemorating Yue Fei, a national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty. To the north of the pavilion, there is an ancient immortal cave at the foot of jin'ao mountain, which is a relic of Taoism.
From Guanyin pavilion to the north, you can climb the cishou tower, which was first built in Qiliang, more than 1400 years ago. There used to be two pagodas in Jinshan, which have been abandoned. The existing pagoda was rebuilt in 1900. The body of the tower is a wooden structure with seven steps. There are stairs to go up and down. Each floor is surrounded by corridors and guardrails.
From the cishou pagoda to Fahai cave, this is the place where the founder of Jinshan Temple, Pei Toutuo, the Buddhist monk Fahai, practiced hard. There are statues of Fahai in the cave. In the north of Fahai cave and beside Yudai bridge, there is a white Dragon Cave. According to legend, there are stone statues of white lady and Xiaoqing in the cave.
Along the Bailong cave right up not far to Chaoyang cave, this cave is also known as Rizhao rock. The hanging rock on the top of the cave is engraved with the word "Rizhao rock". Every time the sun rises, the stone wall in this area is facing the rising sun, and the golden light is shining everywhere. The water and sky are all red, which is a wonder. It is the best place to watch the sunrise in Jinshan. The three characters "Chaoyang cave" carved on the cliff were written by Tengmi in Ming Dynasty.